camillus-第4章

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round；　stretched　out　his　hands　to　the　Capitol；　and　prayed　to　the　gods；
that　if；　without　any　fault　of　his　own；　but　merely　through　the　malice
and　violence　of　the　people；　he　was　driven　out　into　banishment；　the
Romans　might　quickly　repent　of　it；　and　that　all　mankind　might
witness　their　need　for　the　assistance；　and　desire　for　the　return　of
Camillus。
　　Thus；　like　Achilles；　having　left　his　imprecations　on　the　citizens；
he　went　into　banishment；　so　that；　neither　appearing　nor　making
defence；　he　was　condemned　in　the　sum　of　fifteen　thousand　ases；
which；　reduced　to　silver；　make　one　thousand　five　hundred　drachmas；　for
the　as　was　the　money　of　the　time；　ten　of　such　copper　pieces　making　the
denarius；　or　piece　of　ten。　And　there　is　not　a　Roman　but　believes
that　immediately　upon　the　prayers　of　Camillus；　a　sudden　judgment
followed；　and　that　he　received　a　revenge　for　the　injustice　done　unto
him；　which　though　we　cannot　think　was　pleasant；　but　rather　grievous
and　bitter　to　him；　yet　was　very　remarkable；　and　noised　over　the
whole　world；　such　a　punishment　visited　the　city　of　Rome；　an　era　of
such　loss　and　danger　and　disgrace　so　quickly　succeeded；　whether　it
thus　fell　out　by　fortune；　or　it　be　the　office　of　some　god　not　to　see
injured　virtue　go　unavenged。
　　The　first　token　that　seemed　to　threaten　some　mischief　to　ensue　was
the　death　of　the　censor　Julius；　for　the　Romans　have　a　religious
reverence　for　the　office　of　a　censor；　and　esteem　it　sacred。　The　second
was　that；　just　before　Camillus　went　into　exile；　Marcus　Caedicius；　a
person　of　no　great　distinction；　nor　of　the　rank　of　senator；　but
esteemed　a　good　and　respectable　man；　reported　to　the　military　tribunes
a　thing　worthy　their　consideration；　that；　going　along　the　night　before
in　the　street　called　the　New　Way；　and　being　called　by　somebody　in　a
loud　voice；　he　turned　about；　but　could　see　no　one；　but　heard　a　voice
greater　than　human；　which　said　these　words；　〃Go；　Marcus　Caedicius；　and
early　in　the　morning　tell　the　military　tribunes　that　they　are
shortly　to　expect　the　Gauls。〃　But　the　tribunes　made　a　mock　and　sport
with　the　story；　and　a　little　after　came　Camillus's　banishment。
　　The　Gauls　are　of　the　Celtic　race；　and　are　reported　to　have　been
compelled　by　their　numbers　to　leave　their　country；　which　was
insufficient　to　sustain　them　all；　and　to　have　gone　in　search　of
other　homes。　And　being；　many　thousands　of　them；　young　men　and　able
to　bear　arms；　and　carrying　with　them　a　still　greater　number　of　women
and　young　children；　some　of　them；　passing　the　Riphaean　mountains；　fell
upon　the　Northern　Ocean；　and　possessed　themselves　of　the　farthest
parts　of　Europe；　others；　seating　themselves　between　the　Pyrenean
mountains　and　the　Alps；　lived　there　a　considerable　time；　nearer　to　the
Senones　and　Celtorii；　but；　afterwards　tasting　wine　which　was　then
first　brought　them　out　of　Italy；　they　were　all　so　much　taken　with
the　liquor；　and　transported　with　the　hitherto　unknown　delight；　that；
snatching　up　their　arms　and　taking　their　families　along　with　them；
they　marched　directly　to　the　Alps；　to　find　out　the　country　which
yielded　such　fruit；　pronouncing　all　others　barren　and　useless。　He　that
first　brought　wine　among　them　and　was　the　chief　instigator　of　their
coming　into　Italy　is　said　to　have　been　one　Aruns；　a　Tuscan；　a　man　of
noble　extraction；　and　not　of　bad　natural　character；　but　involved　in
the　following　misfortune。　He　was　guardian　to　an　orphan；　one　of　the
richest　of　the　country；　and　much　admired　for　his　beauty；　whose　name
was　Lucumo。　From　his　childhood　he　had　been　bred　up　with　Aruns　in　his
family；　and　when　now　grown　up　did　not　leave　his　house；　professing　to
wish　for　the　enjoyment　of　his　society。　And　thus　for　a　great　while　he
secretly　enjoyed　Aruns's　wife；　corrupting　her；　and　himself　corrupted
by　her。　But　when　they　were　both　so　far　gone　in　their　passion　that　they
could　neither　refrain　their　lust　nor　conceal　it；　the　young　man
seized　the　woman　and　openly　sought　to　carry　her　away。　The　husband；
going　to　law；　and　finding　himself　overpowered　by　the　interest　and
money　of　his　opponent；　left　his　country　and；　hearing　of　the　state　of
the　Gauls；　went　to　them；　and　was　the　conductor　of　their　expedition
into　Italy。
　　At　their　first　coming　they　at　once　possessed　themselves　of　all
that　country　which　anciently　the　Tuscans　inhabited；　reaching　from
the　Alps　to　both　the　seas；　as　the　names　themselves　testify；　for　the
North　or　Adriatic　Sea　is　named　from　the　Tuscan　city　Adria；　and　that　to
the　south　the　Tuscan　Sea　simply。　The　whole　country　is　rich　in
fruit…trees；　has　excellent　pasture；　and　is　well　watered　with　rivers。
It　had　eighteen　large　and　beautiful　cities；　well　provided　with　all　the
means　for　industry　and　wealth；　and　all　the　enjoyments　and　pleasures　of
life。　The　Gauls　cast　out　the　Tuscans；　and　seated　themselves　in　them。
But　this　was　long　before。
　　The　Gauls　at　this　time　were　besieging　Clusium；　a　Tuscan　city。　The
Clusinians　sent　to　the　Romans　for　succour；　desiring　them　to
interpose　with　the　barbarians　by　letters　and　ambassadors。　There　were
sent　three　of　the　family　of　the　Fabii；　persons　of　high　rank　and
distinction　in　the　city。　The　Gauls　received　them　courteously；　from
respect　to　the　name　of　Rome；　and；　giving　over　the　assault　which　was
then　making　upon　the　walls；　came　to　conference　with　them；　when　the
ambassadors　asking　what　injury　they　had　received　of　the　Clusinians
that　they　thus　invaded　their　city；　Brennus；　King　of　the　Gauls；　laughed
and　made　answer：　〃The　Clusinians　do　us　injury；　in　that；　being　able
only　to　till　a　small　parcel　of　ground；　they　must　needs　possess　a　great
territory；　and　will　not　yield　any　part　to　us　who　are　strangers；　many
in　number；　and　poor。　In　the　same　nature；　O　Romans；　formerly　the
Albans；　Fidenates；　and　Ardeates；　and　now　lately　the　Veientines　and
Capenates；　and　many　of　the　Faliscans　and　Volscians；　did　you　injury；
upon　whom　ye　make　war　if　they　do　not　yield　you　part　of　what　they
possess；　make　slaves　of　them；　waste　and　spoil　their　country；　and
ruin　their　cities；　neither　in　so　doing　are　cruel　or　unjust；　but　follow
that　most　ancient　of　all　laws；　which　gives　the　possessions　of　the
feeble　to　the　strong；　which　begins　with　God　and　ends　in　the　beasts；
since　all　these；　by　nature；　seek　the　stronger　to　have　advantage　over
the　weaker。　Cease；　therefore；　to　pity　the　Clusinians　whom　we
besiege；　lest　ye　teach　the　Gauls　to　be　kind　and　compassionate　to　those
that　are　oppressed　by　you。〃　By　this　answer　the　Romans；　perceiving　that
Brennus　was　not　to　be　treated　with；　went　into　Clusium；　and
encouraged　and　stirred　up　the　inhabitants　to　make　a　sally　with　them
upon　the　barbarians；　which　they　did　either　to　try　their　strength　or　to
show　their　own。　The　sally　being　made；　and　the　fight　growing　hot
about　the　walls；　one　of　the　Fabii；　Quintus　Ambustus；　being　well
mounted；　and　setting　spurs　to　his　horse；　made　full　against　a　Gaul；　a
man　of　huge　bulk　and　stature；　whom　he　saw　riding　out　at　a　distance
from　the　rest。　At　the　first　he　was　not　recognized；　through　the
quickness　of　the　conflict　and　the　glittering　of　his　armour；　that
precluded　any　view　of　him；　but　when　he　had　overthrown　the　Gaul；　and
was　going　to　gather　the　spoils；　Brennus　knew　him；　and；　invoking　the
gods　to　be　witness；　that；　contrary　to　the　known　and　common　law　of
nations；　which　is　holily　observed　by　all　mankind；　he　who　had　come　as
an　ambassador　had　now　engaged　in　hostility　against　him；　he　drew　off
his　men；　and　bidding　Clusium　farewell；　led　his　army　directly　to
Rome。　But　not　wishing　that　it　should　look　as　if　they　took　advantage　of
that　injury；　and　were　ready　to　embrace　any　occasion　of　quarrel；　he
sent　a　herald　to　demand　the　man　in　punishment；　and　in　the　meantime
marched　leisurely　on。
　　The　senate　being　met　at　Rome；　among　many　others　that　spoke　against
the　Fabii；　the　priests　called　fecials　were　the　most　decided；　who；　on
the　religious　ground；　urged　the　senate　that　they　should　lay　the
whole　guilt　and　penalty　of　the　fact　upon　him　that　committed　it；　and　so
exonerate　the　rest。　These　fecials　Numa　Pompilius；　the　mildest　and
justest　of　kings；　constituted　guardians　of　peace；　and　the　judges　and
determiners　of　all　causes　by　which　war　may　justifiably　be　made。　The
senate　referring　the　whole　matter　to　the　people；　and　the　p