personal memoirs-2-第48章
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Beecher; Acting Assistant Surgeon Mooers; and the full strength;
forty…seven men; with a few pack mules carrying about ten days'
rations。
He headed north toward the Republican River。 For the first two days
the trail was indistinct and hard to follow。 During the next three
it continued to grow much larger; indicating plainly that the number
of Indians ahead was rapidly increasing。 Of course this sign meant a
fight as soon as a large enough force was mustered; but as this was
what Forsyth was after; he pushed ahead with confidence and alacrity。
The night of the 16th of September he encamped on the Arickaree
branch of the Republican; not far from the forks of the river; with
the expectation of resuming the march as usual next day; for the
indications were that the main body of the savages must be still a
long way off; though in the preceding twenty…four hours an occasional
Indian had been seen。
But the enemy was much nearer than was thought; for at daybreak on
the morning of the 17th he made known his immediate presence by a
sudden dash at Forsyth's horses; a few of which were stampeded and
captured before the scouts could reach them。 This dash was made by a
small party only to get the horses; so those engaged in it were soon
driven off; but a few minutes later hundreds of savagesit was
afterward learned that seven hundred warriors took part in the fight…
…hitherto invisible; showed themselves on the hills overlooking the
camp and so menacingly as to convince Forsyth that his defense must
be one of desperation。 The only place at hand that gave any hope of
successful resistance was a small island in the Arickaree; the
channel on one side being about a foot deep while on the other it was
completely dry; so to this position a hurried retreat was made。 All
the men and the remaining animals reached the island in safety; but
on account of the heavy fire poured in from the neighboring hills the
packs containing the rations and medicines had to be abandoned。
On seeing Forsyth's hasty move; the Indians; thinking they had him;
prepared to overwhelm the scouts by swooping down on one side of the
island with about five hundred mounted warriors; while about two
hundred; covered by the tall grass in the river…bottom attacked the
other side; dismounted。 But the brave little band sadly disappointed
them。 When the charge came it was met with such a deadly fire that a
large number of the fiends were killed; some of them even after
gaining the bank of the island。 This check had the effect of making
the savages more wary; but they were still bold enough to make two
more assaults before mid…day。 Each of these ending like the first;
the Indians thereafter contented themselves with shooting all the
horses; which had been tied up to some scraggy little cottonwood…
trees; and then proceeded to lay siege to the party。
The first man struck was Forsyth himself。 He was hit three times in
alltwice in one leg; both serious wounds; and once on the head; a
slight abrasion of the scalp。 A moment later Beecher was killed and
Doctor Mooers mortally wounded: and in addition to these misfortunes
the scouts kept getting hit; till several were killed; and the whole
number of casualties had reached twenty…one in a company of forty…
seven。 Yet with all this; and despite the seeming hopelessness of
the situation; the survivors kept up their pluck undiminished; and
during a lull succeeding the third repulse dug into the loose soil
till the entire party was pretty well protected by rifle…pits。 Thus
covered they stood off the Indians for the next three days; although
of course their condition became deplorable from lack of food; while
those who were hurt suffered indescribable agony; since no means were
at hand for dressing their wounds。
By the third day the Indians; seeming to despair of destroying the
beleaguered party before succor might arrive; began to draw off; and
on the fourth wholly disappeared。 The men were by this time nearly
famished for food。 Even now there was nothing to be had except
horse…meat from the carcasses of the animals killed the first day;
and this; though decidedly unpalatable; not to say disgusting; had to
be put up with; and so on such unwholesome stuff they managed to live
for four days longer; at the end of which time they were rescued by a
column of troops under Colonel Bankhead; which had hastened from Fort
Wallace in response to calls for help; carried there by two brave
fellowsStilwell and Truedellwho; volunteering to go for relief;
had slipped through the Indians; and struck out for that post in the
night after the first day's fight。
CHAPTER XIII;
FITTING OUT THE WINTER EXPEDITIONACCOMPANYING THE MAIN FORCETHE
OTHER COLUMNSSTRUCK BY A BLIZZARDCUSTER'S FIGHT ON THE WASHITA
DEFEAT AND DEATH OF BLACK KETTLEMASSACRE OF ELLIOTT'S PARTYRELIEF
OF COLONEL CRAWFORD。
The end of October saw completed the most of my arrangements for the
winter campaign; though the difficulties and hardships to be
encountered had led several experienced officers of the army; and
some frontiersmen like Mr。 James Bridger; the famous scout and; guide
of earlier days; to discourage the project。 Bridger even went so far
as to come out from St。 Louis to dissuade me; but I reasoned that as
the soldier was much better fed and clothed than the Indian; I had
one great advantage; and that; in short; a successful campaign could
be made if the operations of the different columns were energetically
conducted。 To see to this I decided to go in person with the main
column; which was to push down into the western part of the Indian
Territory; having for its initial objective the villages which; at
the beginning of hostilities; had fled toward the head…waters of the
Red River; and those also that had gone to the same remote region
after decamping from the neighborhood of Larned at the time that
General Hazen sent Buffalo Bill to me with the news。
The column which was expected to do the main work was to be composed
of the Nineteenth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; commanded by Colonel
Crawford; eleven troops of the Seventh United States Cavalry; under
General Custer; and a battalion of five companies of infantry under
Brevet Major John H。 Page。 To facilitate matters; General Sully; the
district commander; was ordered to rendezvous these troops and
establish a supply depot about a hundred miles south of Fort Dodge;
as from such a point operations could be more readily conducted。 He
selected for the depot a most suitable place at the confluence of
Beaver and Wolf creeks; and on his arrival there with Custer's and
Page's commands; named the place Camp Supply。
In conjunction with the main column; two others also were to
penetrate the Indian Territory。 One of these; which was to march
east from New Mexico by way of Fort Bascom was to be composed of six
troops of the Third Cavalry and two companies of infantry; the whole
under Colonel A。 W。 Evans。 The other; consisting of seven troops of
the Fifth Cavalry; and commanded by Brevet Brigadier…General Eugene
A。 Carr; was to march southeast from Fort Lyon; the intention being
that Evans and Carr should destroy or drive in toward old Fort Cobb
any straggling bands that might be prowling through the country west
of my own line of march; Carr; as he advanced; to be joined by Brevet
Brigadier…General W。 H。 Penrose; with five troops of cavalry already
in the field southeast of Lyon。 The Fort Bascom column; after
establishing a deepot of supplies at Monument Creek; was to work down
the main Canadian; and remain out as long as it could feed itself
from New Mexico; Carr; having united with Penrose on the North
Canadian; was to operate toward the Antelope Hills and headwaters of
the Red River; while I; with the main column was to move southward to
strike the Indians along the Washita; or still farther。 south on
branches of the Red River。