personal memoirs-2-第64章
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letter from the Emperor to the King of Prussia。 At this the King;
followed by Bismarck; Von Moltke; and Von Roon; walked out to the
front a little distance and halted; his Majesty still in advance; the
rest of us meanwhile forming in a line some twenty paces to the rear
of the group。 The envoy then approached; at first on horseback; but
when within about a hundred yards he dismounted; and uncovering; came
the remaining distance on foot; bearing high up in his right hand the
despatch from Napoleon。 The bearer proved to be General Reille; and
as he handed the Emperor's letter to the King; his Majesty saluted
him with the utmost formality and precision。 Napoleon's letter was
the since famous one; running so characteristically; thus: 〃Not
having been able to die in the midst of my troops; there is nothing
left me but to place my sword in your Majesty's hands。〃 The reading
finished; the King returned to his former post; and after a
conference with Bismarck; Von Moltke; and Von Roon; dictated an
answer accepting Napoleon's surrender; and requesting him to
designate an officer with power to treat for the capitulation of the
army; himself naming Von Moltke to represent the Germans。 The King
then started for Vendresse; to pass the night。 It was after
7 o'clock now; and hence too late to arrange anything more where we
were; so further negotiations were deferred till later in the
evening; and I; wishing to be conveniently near Bismarck; resolved to
take up quarters in Donchery。 On our way thither we were met by the
Count's nephew; who assuring us that it would be impossible to find
shelter there in the village; as all the houses were filled with
wounded; Forsyth and I decided to continue on to Chevenge。 On the
other hand; Bismarck…Bohlen bore with him one great comfortsome
excellent brandy。 Offering the flask to his uncle; he said: 〃You've
had a hard day of it; won't you refresh yourself?〃 The Chancellor;
without wasting time to answer; raised the bottle to his lips;
exclaiming: 〃Here's to the unification of Germany!〃 which sentiment
the gurgling of an astonishingly long drink seemed to emphasize。 The
Count then handed the bottle back to his nephew; who; shaking it;
ejaculated; 〃Why; we can't pledge you in returnthere is nothing
left!〃 to which came the waggish response; I beg pardon; it was so
dark I couldn't see〃; nevertheless there was a little remaining; as I
myself can aver。
Having left our carriage at Chevenge; Forsyth and I stopped there to
get it; but a long search proving fruitless; we took lodging in the
village at the house of the cure; resolved to continue the hunt in
the morning。 But then we had no better success; so concluding that
our vehicle had been pressed into the hospital service; we at an
early hour on the 2d of September resumed the search; continuing on
down the road in the direction of Sedan。 Near the gate of the city
we came on the German picket…line; and one of the Officers;
recognizing our uniformshe having served in the war of the
rebellionstepped forward and addressed me in good English。 We
naturally fell into conversation; and in the midst of it there came
out through the gate an open carriage; or landau; containing two men;
one of whom; in the uniform of a general and smoking a cigarette; we
recognized; when the conveyance drew near; as the Emperor Louis
Napoleon。 The landau went on toward Donchery at a leisurely pace;
and we; inferring that there was something more important at hand
just then than the recovery of our trap; followed at a respectful
distance。 Not quite a mile from Donchery is a cluster of three or
four cottages; and at the first of these the landau stopped to await;
as we afterward ascertained; Count Bismarck; with whom the diplomatic
negotiations were to be settled。 Some minutes elapsed before he
came; Napoleon remaining seated in his carriage meantime; still
smoking; and accepting with nonchalance the staring of a group of
German soldiers near by; who were gazing on their fallen foe with
curious and eager interest。
Presently a clattering of hoofs was heard; and looking toward the
sound; I perceived the Chancellor cantering down the road。 When
abreast of the carriage he dismounted; and walking up to it; saluted
the Emperor in a quick; brusque way that seemed to startle him。
After a word or two; the party moved perhaps a hundred yards further
on; where they stopped opposite the weaver's cottage so famous from
that day。 This little house is on the east side of the Donchery
road; near its junction with that to Frenois; and stands about twenty
paces back from the highway。 In front is a stone wall covered with
creeping vines; and from a gate in this wall runs to the front door a
path; at this time bordered on both sides with potato vines。
The Emperor having alighted at the gate; he and Bismarck walked
together along the narrow path and entered the cottage。 Reappearing
in about a quarter of an hour; they came out and seated themselves in
the open air; the weaver having brought a couple of chairs。 Here
they engaged in an animated conversation; if much gesticulation is
any indication。 The talk lasted fully an hour; Bismarck seeming to
do most of it; but at last he arose; saluted the Emperor; and strode
down the path toward his horse。 Seeing me standing near the gate; he
joined me for a moment; and asked if I had noticed how the Emperor
started when they first met; and I telling him that I had; he added;
〃Well; it must have been due to my manners; not my words; for these
we're; 〃I salute your Majesty just as I would my King。〃 Then the
Chancellor continued to chat a few minutes longer; assuring me that
nothing further was to be done there; and that we had better go to
the Chateau Bellevue; where; he said; the formal surrender was to
take place。 With this he rode off toward Vendresse to communicate
with his sovereign; and Forsyth and I made ready to go to the Chateau
Bellevue。
Before we set out; however; a number of officers of the King's suite
arrived at the weaver's cottage; and from them I gathered that there
were differences at the royal headquarters as to whether peace should
be made then at Sedan; or the war continued till the French capital
was taken。 I further heard that the military advisers of the King
strongly advocated an immediate move on Paris; while the Chancellor
thought it best to make peace now; holding Alsace and Lorraine; and
compelling the payment of an enormous levy of money; and these rumors
were most likely correct; for I had often heard Bismarck say that
France being the richest country in Europe; nothing could keep her
quiet but effectually to empty her pockets; and besides this; he
impressed me as holding that it would be better policy to preserve
the Empire。
On our way to the chateau we fell in with a number of artillery
officers bringing up their guns hurriedly to post them closer in to
the beleaguered town on a specially advantageous ridge。 Inquiring
the cause of this move; we learned that General Wimpffen had not yet
agreed to the terms of surrender; that it was thought he would not;
and that they wanted to be prepared for any such contingency。 And
they were preparing with a vengeance too; for I counted seventy…two
Krupp guns in one continuous line trained on the Chateau Bellevue and
Sedan。
Napoleon went directly from the weaver's to the Chateau Bellevue; and
about 10 o'clock the King of Prussia arrived from Frenois;
accompanied by a few of his own suite and the Crown Prince with
several members of his staff; and Von Moltke and Wimpffen having
settled their points of difference before the two monarchs met;
within the next half…hour the articles of capitulation were formally
signed。
On the completion of the surrenderthe occasion being justly
considered a great onethe Crown Prince proceeded to distribute
among the officers congregated in the chateau grounds 'the o