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第17章

statesman-第17章

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form; marriage connection without due regard to what is best for the

procreation of children。

  Y。 Soc。 In what way?

  Str。 They seek after wealth and power; which; in matrimony are

objects not worthy…even of a serious censure。

  Y。 Soc。 There is no need to consider them at all。

  Str。 More reason is…there to consider the practice of 

those who make

family their chief aim; and to indicate their error。

  Y。 Soc。 Quite true。

  Str。 They act on no true principle at all; they seek their ease

and receive with open arms those are like themselves; and hate those

who are unlike them; being too much influenced by feelings 

of dislike。

  Y。 Soc。 How so?

  Str。 The quiet orderly class seek for natures like their 

own; and as

far as they can they marry and give in marriage exclusively in this

class; and the courageous do the same; they seek natures like their

own; whereas they should both do precisely the opposite。

  Y。 Soc。 How and why is that?

  Str。 Because courage; when untempered by the gentler nature during

many generations; may at first bloom and strengthen; but at last

bursts forth into downright madness。

  Y。 Soc。 Like enough。

  Str。 And then; again; the soul which is over…full of 

modesty and has

no element of courage in many successive generations; is apt to grow

too indolent; and at last to become utterly paralyzed and useless。

  Y。 Soc。 That; again; is quite likely。

  Str。 It was of these bonds I said that there would be no

difficulty in creating them; if only both classes originally held

the same opinion about the honourable and good;…indeed; in 

this single

work; the whole process of royal weaving is comprised…never to allow

temperate natures to be separated from the brave; but to weave them

together; like the warp and the woof; by common sentiments 

and honours

and reputation; and by the giving of pledges to one another; and out

of them forming one smooth and even web; to entrust to them the

offices of State。

  Y。 Soc。 How do you mean?

  Str。 Where one officer only is needed; you must choose a ruler who

has both these qualities…when many; you must mingle some of each;

for the temperate ruler is very careful and just and safe; but is

wanting in thoroughness and go。

  Y。 Soc。 Certainly; that is very true。

  Str。 The character of the courageous; on the other hand; 

falls short

of the former in justice and caution; but has the power of 

action in a

remarkable degree; and where either of these two qualities 

is wanting;

there cities。 cannot altogether prosper either in their public or

private life。

  Y。 Soc。 Certainly they cannot。

  Str。 This then we declare to be the completion of the web of

political Action; which is created by a direct intertexture of the

brave and temperate natures; whenever the royal science has drawn

the two minds into communion with one another by unanimity and

friendship; and having perfected the noblest and best of all the

webs which political life admits; and enfolding therein all other

inhabitants of cities; whether slaves or freemen; binds them in one

fabric and governs and presides over them; and; in so far as to be

happy is vouchsafed to a city; in no particular fails to secure

their happiness。

  Y。 Soc。 Your picture; Stranger; of the king and statesman; no less

than of the Sophist; is quite perfect。





                            …THE END…




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