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6¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡Aristobulus¡¡repented¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡crime¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡guilty¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡gave¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡his¡¡distemper¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡grew¡¡worse¡¡and¡¡worse£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡disturbed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done£»¡¡till¡¡his¡¡very¡¡bowels¡¡being¡¡torn¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡by¡¡the¡¡intolerable¡¡grief¡¡he¡¡was¡¡under£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡up¡¡a¡¡great¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡blood¡£¡¡And¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡servants¡¡that¡¡attended¡¡him¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡that¡¡blood£»¡¡he£»¡¡by¡¡some¡¡supernatural¡¡providence£»¡¡slipped¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡place¡¡where¡¡Antigonus¡¡had¡¡been¡¡slain£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡he¡¡spilt¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murderer's¡¡blood¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡spots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡him¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡murdered£»¡¡which¡¡still¡¡appeared¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡a¡¡lamentable¡¡cry¡¡arose¡¡among¡¡the¡¡spectators£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡had¡¡spilled¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡on¡¡purpose¡¡in¡¡that¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡king¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡cry£»¡¡he¡¡inquired¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡nobody¡¡durst¡¡tell¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡pressed¡¡them¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡more¡¡to¡¡let¡¡him¡¡know¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡so¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡threatened¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡forced¡¡them¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡out£»¡¡they¡¡told£»¡¡whereupon¡¡he¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡tears£»¡¡and¡¡groaned£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨So¡¡I¡¡perceive¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡all¡­seeing¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡crimes¡¡I¡¡have¡¡committed£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡vengeance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡my¡¡kinsman¡¡pursues¡¡me¡¡hastily¡£¡¡O¡¡thou¡¡most¡¡impudent¡¡body£¡¡¡how¡¡long¡¡wilt¡¡thou¡¡retain¡¡a¡¡soul¡¡that¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡die¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡that¡¡punishment¡¡it¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡a¡¡brother¡¡slain£¡¡¡How¡¡long¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡myself¡¡spend¡¡my¡¡blood¡¡drop¡¡by¡¡drop£¿¡¡let¡¡them¡¡take¡¡it¡¡all¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡their¡¡ghosts¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡be¡¡disappointed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡parcels¡¡of¡¡my¡¡bowels¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡said¡¡these¡¡words£»¡¡he¡¡presently¡¡died£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡reigned¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡a¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡4¡£

What¡¡Actions¡¡Were¡¡Done¡¡By¡¡Alexander¡¡Janneus£»¡¡Who¡¡Reigned¡¡Twenty¡­Seven¡¡Years¡£

1¡£¡¡And¡¡now¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡wife¡¡loosed¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡brethren£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡Alexander¡¡king£»¡¡who¡¡appeared¡¡both¡¡elder¡¡in¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡moderate¡¡in¡¡his¡¡temper¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡who£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡government£»¡¡slew¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brethren£»¡¡as¡¡affecting¡¡to¡¡govern¡¡himself£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡the¡¡other¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡great¡¡esteem£»¡¡as¡¡loving¡¡a¡¡quiet¡¡life£»¡¡without¡¡meddling¡¡with¡¡public¡¡affairs¡£

2¡£¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡between¡¡him¡¡and¡¡Ptolemy£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Lathyrus£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡city¡¡Asochis¡£¡¡He¡¡indeed¡¡slew¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enemies£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡rather¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡Ptolemy¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡this¡¡Ptolemy¡¡was¡¡pursued¡¡by¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡Cleopatra£»¡¡and¡¡retired¡¡into¡¡Egypt£»¡¡Alexander¡¡besieged¡¡Gadara£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡he¡¡did¡¡Amathus£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡fortresses¡¡that¡¡were¡¡about¡¡Jordan£»¡¡and¡¡therein¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡precious¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡possessions¡¡of¡¡Theodorus£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Zeno¡£¡¡Whereupon¡¡Theodopus¡¡marched¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡what¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡baggage£»¡¡and¡¡slew¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡£¡¡However£»¡¡Alexander¡¡recovered¡¡this¡¡blow£»¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡force¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡maritime¡¡parts£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡Raphia¡¡and¡¡Gaza£»¡¡with¡¡Anthedon¡¡also£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡afterwards¡¡called¡¡Agrippias¡¡by¡¡king¡¡Herod¡£

3¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡slaves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡cities£»¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡made¡¡an¡¡insurrection¡¡against¡¡him¡¡at¡¡a¡¡festival£»¡¡for¡¡at¡¡those¡¡feasts¡¡seditions¡¡are¡¡generally¡¡begun£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡plot¡¡they¡¡had¡¡laid¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡his¡¡foreign¡¡auxiliaries£»¡¡the¡¡Pisidians¡¡and¡¡Cilicians£»¡¡assisted¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Syrians£»¡¡he¡¡never¡¡admitted¡¡them¡¡among¡¡his¡¡mercenary¡¡troops£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡their¡¡innate¡¡enmity¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡nation¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡slain¡¡more¡¡than¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebels£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡an¡¡incursion¡¡into¡¡Arabia£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡that¡¡country£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Gileadires¡¡and¡¡Moabites£»¡¡he¡¡enjoined¡¡them¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡him¡¡tribute£»¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Areathus£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Theodorus¡¡was¡¡surprised¡¡at¡¡his¡¡great¡¡success£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡fortress£»¡¡and¡¡demolished¡¡it¡£

4¡£¡¡However£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡fought¡¡with¡¡Obodas£»¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Arabians£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡laid¡¡an¡¡ambush¡¡for¡¡him¡¡near¡¡Golan£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡plot¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡lost¡¡his¡¡entire¡¡army£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡crowded¡¡together¡¡in¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡valley£»¡¡and¡¡broken¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡by¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡camels¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡his¡¡escape¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡he¡¡provoked¡¡the¡¡multitude£»¡¡which¡¡hated¡¡him¡¡before£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡an¡¡insurrection¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡calamity¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡under¡£¡¡However£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡then¡¡too¡¡hard¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡several¡¡battles¡¡that¡¡were¡¡fought¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡he¡¡slew¡¡not¡¡fewer¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interval¡¡of¡¡six¡¡years¡£¡¡Yet¡¡had¡¡he¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡rejoice¡¡in¡¡these¡¡victories£»¡¡since¡¡he¡¡did¡¡but¡¡consume¡¡his¡¡own¡¡kingdom£»¡¡till¡¡at¡¡length¡¡he¡¡left¡¡off¡¡fighting£»¡¡and¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡a¡¡composition¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡by¡¡talking¡¡with¡¡his¡¡subjects¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡mutability¡¡and¡¡irregularity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conduct¡¡made¡¡them¡¡hate¡¡him¡¡still¡¡more¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡why¡¡they¡¡so¡¡hated¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡he¡¡should¡¡do¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡appease¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡by¡¡killing¡¡himself£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡then¡¡all¡¡they¡¡could¡¡do¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reconciled¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡done¡¡such¡¡tragical¡¡things¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡even¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡dead¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡they¡¡invited¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡called¡¡Eucerus£»¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡readily¡¡complied¡¡with¡¡their¡¡requests£»¡¡in¡¡hopes¡¡of¡¡great¡¡advantages£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡with¡¡his¡¡army£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡joined¡¡with¡¡those¡¡their¡¡auxiliaries¡¡about¡¡Shechem¡£

5¡£¡¡Yet¡¡did¡¡Alexander¡¡meet¡¡both¡¡these¡¡forces¡¡with¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡horsemen£»¡¡and¡¡eight¡¡thousand¡¡mercenaries¡¡that¡¡were¡¡on¡¡foot¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡also¡¡with¡¡him¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡which¡¡favored¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡the

number¡¡of¡¡ten¡¡thousand£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡adverse¡¡party¡¡had¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡horsemen£»¡¡and¡¡fourteen¡¡thousand¡¡footmen¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡before¡¡they¡¡joined¡¡battle£»¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡made¡¡proclamation£»¡¡and¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡off¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡them¡¡revolt£»¡¡while¡¡Demetrius¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡Alexander's¡¡mercenaries¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡Alexander¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡that¡¡were¡¡with¡¡Demetrius¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡since¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡would¡¡leave¡¡off¡¡their¡¡rage£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡prove¡¡unfaithful£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡engagement£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡a¡¡close¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡their¡¡weapons¡£¡¡In¡¡which¡¡battle¡¡Demetrius¡¡was¡¡the¡¡conqueror£»¡¡although¡¡Alexander's¡¡mercenaries¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡exploits£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡body¡£¡¡Yet¡¡did¡¡the¡¡upshot¡¡of¡¡this¡¡battle¡¡prove¡¡different¡¡from¡¡what¡¡was¡¡expected£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡neither¡¡did¡¡those¡¡that¡¡invited¡¡Demetrius¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡them¡¡continue¡¡firm¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡was¡¡conqueror£»¡¡and¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡Jews£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡pity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡change¡¡of¡¡Alexander's¡¡condition£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡came¡¡over¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Yet¡¡could¡¡not¡¡Demetrius¡¡bear¡¡this¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡affairs£»¡¡but¡¡supposing¡¡that¡¡Alexander¡¡was¡¡already¡¡become¡¡a¡¡match¡¡for¡¡him¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡t

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