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Happily¡¡no¡¡one¡¡but¡¡Maitre¡¡Cruchot¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡exclamation¡£¡¡Eugenie¡¡and
her¡¡mother¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡a¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quay¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they¡¡could
still¡¡see¡¡the¡¡diligence¡¡and¡¡wave¡¡their¡¡white¡¡handkerchiefs£»¡¡to¡¡which
Charles¡¡made¡¡answer¡¡by¡¡displaying¡¡his¡£

¡¨Ah£¡¡¡mother£»¡¡would¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡God¡¡for¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment£»¡¨
said¡¡Eugenie£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡could¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡see¡¡her¡¡lover's¡¡handkerchief¡£

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Not¡¡to¡¡interrupt¡¡the¡¡current¡¡of¡¡events¡¡which¡¡are¡¡about¡¡to¡¡take¡¡place
in¡¡the¡¡bosom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Grandet¡¡family£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡cast¡¡a
forestalling¡¡eye¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡various¡¡operations¡¡which¡¡the¡¡goodman¡¡carried
on¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡Monsieur¡¡des¡¡Grassins¡£¡¡A¡¡month¡¡after¡¡the
latter's¡¡departure¡¡from¡¡Saumur£»¡¡Grandet£»¡¡became¡¡possessed¡¡of¡¡a
certificate¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡a¡¡year¡¡from¡¡his¡¡investment¡¡in
the¡¡Funds£»¡¡bought¡¡at¡¡eighty¡¡francs¡¡net¡£¡¡The¡¡particulars¡¡revealed¡¡at
his¡¡death¡¡by¡¡the¡¡inventory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡property¡¡threw¡¡no¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡the
means¡¡which¡¡his¡¡suspicious¡¡nature¡¡took¡¡to¡¡remit¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡the
investment¡¡and¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡certificate¡¡thereof¡£¡¡Maitre¡¡Cruchot¡¡was¡¡of
opinion¡¡that¡¡Nanon£»¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡herself£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡trusty¡¡instrument¡¡by
which¡¡the¡¡money¡¡was¡¡transported£»¡¡for¡¡about¡¡this¡¡time¡¡she¡¡was¡¡absent
five¡¡days£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡pretext¡¡of¡¡putting¡¡things¡¡to¡¡rights¡¡at¡¡Froidfond£»
as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡goodman¡¡were¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡anything¡¡lying¡¡about¡¡or¡¡out
of¡¡order£¡

In¡¡all¡¡that¡¡concerned¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Guillaume¡¡Grandet
the¡¡old¡¡cooper's¡¡intentions¡¡were¡¡fulfilled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡letter¡£¡¡The¡¡Bank¡¡of
France£»¡¡as¡¡everybody¡¡knows£»¡¡affords¡¡exact¡¡information¡¡about¡¡all¡¡the
large¡¡fortunes¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡and¡¡the¡¡provinces¡£¡¡The¡¡names¡¡of¡¡des¡¡Grassins
and¡¡Felix¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur¡¡were¡¡well¡¡known¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡enjoyed
the¡¡esteem¡¡bestowed¡¡on¡¡financial¡¡celebrities¡¡whose¡¡wealth¡¡comes¡¡from
immense¡¡and¡¡unencumbered¡¡territorial¡¡possessions¡£¡¡The¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the
Saumur¡¡banker¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said£»¡¡of¡¡honorably¡¡liquidating
the¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Paris£»¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡avert¡¡the¡¡shame¡¡of
protested¡¡notes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defunct¡¡merchant¡£¡¡The¡¡seals¡¡on
the¡¡property¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡off¡¡in¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡creditors£»¡¡and¡¡the
notary¡¡employed¡¡by¡¡Grandet¡¡went¡¡to¡¡work¡¡at¡¡once¡¡on¡¡the¡¡inventory¡¡of
the¡¡assets¡£¡¡Soon¡¡after¡¡this£»¡¡des¡¡Grassins¡¡called¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡the
creditors£»¡¡who¡¡unanimously¡¡elected¡¡him£»¡¡conjointly¡¡with¡¡Francois
Keller£»¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡banking¡­house¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡principally
interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡affair£»¡¡as¡¡liquidators£»¡¡with¡¡full¡¡power¡¡to¡¡protect
both¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family¡¡and¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡claimants¡£¡¡The
credit¡¡of¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur£»¡¡the¡¡hopes¡¡he¡¡diffused¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡des
Grassins¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡all¡¡concerned£»¡¡facilitated¡¡the¡¡transactions¡£
Not¡¡a¡¡single¡¡creditor¡¡proved¡¡recalcitrant£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡passing
his¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡his¡¡profit¡­and¡­loss¡¡account£»¡¡each¡¡and¡¡all¡¡said
confidently£»¡¡¡¨Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur¡¡will¡¡pay¡£¡¨

Six¡¡months¡¡went¡¡by¡£¡¡The¡¡Parisians¡¡had¡¡redeemed¡¡the¡¡notes¡¡in
circulation¡¡as¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡due£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡them¡¡under¡¡lock¡¡and¡¡key¡¡in
their¡¡desks¡£¡¡First¡¡result¡¡aimed¡¡at¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old¡¡cooper£¡¡¡Nine¡¡months
after¡¡this¡¡preliminary¡¡meeting£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡liquidators¡¡distributed¡¡forty¡­
seven¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡to¡¡each¡¡creditor¡¡on¡¡his¡¡claim¡£¡¡This¡¡amount¡¡was¡¡obtained
by¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡securities£»¡¡property£»¡¡and¡¡possessions¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds
belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Guillaume¡¡Grandet£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡paid¡¡over¡¡with
scrupulous¡¡fidelity¡£¡¡Unimpeachable¡¡integrity¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡the
transaction¡£¡¡The¡¡creditors¡¡gratefully¡¡acknowledged¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡and
incontestable¡¡honor¡¡displayed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Grandets¡£¡¡When¡¡these¡¡praises¡¡had
circulated¡¡for¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡length¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡creditors¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡the
rest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡money¡£¡¡It¡¡became¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡write¡¡a¡¡collective¡¡letter
to¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur¡£

¡¨Here¡¡it¡¡comes£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡as¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡into¡¡the
fire¡£¡¡¡¨Patience£»¡¡my¡¡good¡¡friends£¡¡¨

In¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡proposals¡¡contained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡letter£»¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur
demanded¡¡that¡¡all¡¡vouchers¡¡for¡¡claims¡¡against¡¡the¡¡estate¡¡of¡¡his
brother¡¡should¡¡be¡¡deposited¡¡with¡¡a¡¡notary£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡aquittances
for¡¡the¡¡forty¡­seven¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡already¡¡paid£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡this¡¡demand¡¡under
pretence¡¡of¡¡sifting¡¡the¡¡accounts¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡out¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡condition
of¡¡the¡¡estate¡£¡¡It¡¡roused¡¡at¡¡once¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡difficulties¡£¡¡Generally
speaking£»¡¡the¡¡creditor¡¡is¡¡a¡¡species¡¡of¡¡maniac£»¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡agree¡¡to
anything¡¡one¡¡day£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡next¡¡breathing¡¡fire¡¡and¡¡slaughter£»¡¡later¡¡on£»
he¡¡grows¡¡amicable¡¡and¡¡easy¡­going¡£¡¡To¡­day¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡is¡¡good¡­humored£»¡¡his
last¡¡baby¡¡has¡¡cut¡¡its¡¡first¡¡tooth£»¡¡all¡¡is¡¡well¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡is
determined¡¡not¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡a¡¡sou£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morrow¡¡it¡¡rains£»¡¡he¡¡can't¡¡go¡¡out£»
he¡¡is¡¡gloomy£»¡¡he¡¡says¡¡yes¡¡to¡¡any¡¡proposal¡¡that¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡so¡¡long
as¡¡it¡¡will¡¡put¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to¡¡the¡¡affair£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡third¡¡day¡¡he¡¡declares¡¡he
must¡¡have¡¡guarantees£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡month¡¡he¡¡wants¡¡his¡¡debtor's
head£»¡¡and¡¡becomes¡¡at¡¡heart¡¡an¡¡executioner¡£¡¡The¡¡creditor¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal
like¡¡the¡¡sparrow¡¡on¡¡whose¡¡tail¡¡confiding¡¡children¡¡are¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡put
salt£»with¡¡this¡¡difference£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡applies¡¡the¡¡image¡¡to¡¡his¡¡claim£»
the¡¡proceeds¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡never¡¡able¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡£¡¡Grandet¡¡had
studied¡¡the¡¡atmospheric¡¡variations¡¡of¡¡creditors£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡creditors¡¡of
his¡¡brother¡¡justified¡¡all¡¡his¡¡calculations¡£¡¡Some¡¡were¡¡angry£»¡¡and
flatly¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡give¡¡in¡¡their¡¡vouchers¡£

¡¨Very¡¡good£»¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the¡¡better£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Grandet£»¡¡rubbing¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡over
the¡¡letter¡¡in¡¡which¡¡des¡¡Grassins¡¡announced¡¡the¡¡fact¡£

Others¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡demand£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡on¡¡condition¡¡that¡¡their¡¡rights
should¡¡be¡¡fully¡¡guaranteed£»¡¡they¡¡renounced¡¡none£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡reserved¡¡the
power¡¡of¡¡ultimately¡¡compelling¡¡a¡¡failure¡£¡¡On¡¡this¡¡began¡¡a¡¡long
correspondence£»¡¡which¡¡ended¡¡in¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur¡¡agreeing¡¡to¡¡all
conditions¡£¡¡By¡¡means¡¡of¡¡this¡¡concession¡¡the¡¡placable¡¡creditors¡¡were
able¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡dissatisfied¡¡creditors¡¡to¡¡reason¡£¡¡The¡¡deposit¡¡was
then¡¡made£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡without¡¡sundry¡¡complaints¡£

¡¨Your¡¡goodman£»¡¨¡¡they¡¡said¡¡to¡¡des¡¡Grassins£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡tricking¡¡us¡£¡¨

Twenty¡­three¡¡months¡¡after¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Guillaume¡¡Grandet¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the
creditors£»¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡by¡¡more¡¡pressing¡¡business¡¡in¡¡the¡¡markets¡¡of
Paris£»¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡their¡¡Grandet¡¡claims£»¡¡or¡¡only¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡them¡¡to
say£º

¡¨I¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡forty¡­seven¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡is¡¡all¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡ever¡¡get
out¡¡of¡¡that¡¡affair¡£¡¨

The¡¡old¡¡cooper¡¡had¡¡calculated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡used
to¡¡say£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡good¡¡devil¡¡after¡¡all¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡third¡¡year
des¡¡Grassins¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Grandet¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡creditors¡¡to
agree¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡their¡¡claims¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡on¡¡the¡¡two¡¡million¡¡four
hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡¡still¡¡due¡¡by¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Grandet¡£¡¡Grandet
answered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡notary¡¡and¡¡the¡¡broker¡¡whose¡¡shameful¡¡failures¡¡had
caused¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡were¡¡still¡¡living£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡now
have¡¡recovered¡¡their¡¡credit£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sued£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to
get¡¡something¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡¡towards¡¡lessening¡¡the¡¡total¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deficit¡£

By¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡year¡¡the¡¡liabilities¡¡were¡¡definitely
estimated¡¡at¡¡a¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡twelve¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡francs¡£¡¡Many
negotiations£»¡¡lasting¡¡over¡¡six¡¡months£»¡¡took¡¡place¡¡between¡¡the
creditors¡¡and¡¡the¡¡liquidators£»¡¡and¡¡between¡¡the¡¡liquidators¡¡and
Grandet¡£¡¡To¡¡make¡¡a¡¡long¡¡story¡¡short£»¡¡Grandet¡¡of¡¡Saumur£»¡¡anxious¡¡by
this¡¡time¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affair£»¡¡told¡¡the¡¡liquidators£»¡¡about¡¡the
ninth¡¡month¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡year£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡nephew¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡fortune¡¡in
the¡¡Indies¡¡and¡¡was¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡debts¡¡in¡¡full£»¡¡he
therefore¡¡could¡¡not¡¡take¡¡upon¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡make¡¡any¡¡settlement¡¡without
previously¡¡consulting¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡written¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡expecting¡¡an
answer¡£¡¡The¡¡creditors¡¡were¡¡held¡¡in¡¡check¡¡until¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fifth
year¡¡by¡¡the¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨payment¡¡in¡¡full£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡the¡¡wily¡¡old¡¡miser¡¡threw
out¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡as¡¡he¡¡laughed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡beard£»¡¡saying¡¡with¡¡a¡¡smile
and¡¡an¡¡oath£»¡¡¡¨Those¡¡Parisians£¡¡¨

But¡¡the¡¡creditors¡¡were¡¡reserved¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fate¡¡unexampled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡annals¡¡of
commerce¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡events¡¡of¡¡this¡¡history¡¡bring¡¡them¡¡once¡¡more¡¡into
notice£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡position¡¡Grandet¡¡had¡¡resolved
to¡¡force¡¡them¡¡into¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡£

As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Funds¡¡reached¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifteen£»¡¡Pere¡¡Grandet¡¡sold
out¡¡his¡¡interests¡¡and¡¡withdrew¡¡two¡¡million¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡thousand
francs¡¡in¡¡gold£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡added£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡coffers£»¡¡the¡¡six¡¡hundred
thousand¡¡francs¡¡compound¡¡interest¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡the
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