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she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及42嫗

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bay。    Take   the   evidence   of   M。   Le   Dore�察  �son´in´law   of   that   Mme   Hetel 

who     died   in  Auray�察  �His   mother´in´law      became     ill  just  after  Helene's 

reputation was brought to his notice。          The old lady died next day。 

     ``The day following the revelation��'' said M。 Le Dore�察 �`I put Helene 

out。    She threw herself on the ground uttering fearsome yells。               The day's 

meal had been prepared。           I had it thrown out�察�and put Helene herself to 

the   door   with   her   luggage�察  �INTO  WHICH   SHE   HASTILY  STOWED A 

PACKET。        Mme Hetel died next day in fearful agony。'' 

     I am responsible for the italicizing。         It is hard to understand why M。 

Le   Dore   did   no   more   than   put   Helene   to   the   door。 He   was   suspicious 

enough to throw out the meal prepared by Helene�察�and he saw her hastily 

stow a packet in her luggage。         But�察�though he was Mayor of Auray�察�he did 

nothing     more    about   his  mother´in´law's      death。   It   is  to  be  remarked�察�

however�察�that the Hetels themselves were against the brusque dismissal of 

Helene。     She had ``smothered the mother with care and attentions。'' 



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     But one gets perhaps the real clue to Helene's long immunity from the 

remark made in court by M。 Breger�察�son´in´law of that Lorient couple�察�M。 

and Mme Dupuyde´Lome。                 He had thought for a moment of suspecting 

Helene of causing the child's death and the illness of the rest of the family�察�

but ``there seemed small grounds。               What interest had the girl in cutting 

off their lives��'' 

     It   is   a   commonplace   that   murder   without   motive   is   the   hardest   to 

detect。     The deaths that Helene Jegado contrived between 1833 and 1841�察�

twenty´three in number�察�and the six attempts at murder which she made in 

that    length    of  time�察   �are�察 �without     exception�察    �crimes    quite    lacking    in 

discoverable   motive。        It   is   not   at   all   on   record   that   she   had   reason   for 

wishing to eliminate any one of those twenty´three persons。                       She seems 

to have   poisoned   for   the   mere  sake   of   poisoning。        Save   to   the  ignorant 

and   superstitious�察  �such   as   followed   her   in   the   streets   to   accuse   her   of 

having      a  ``white    liver''  and   a   breath    that  meant     death�察   �she   was    an 

unfortunate creature with an odd knack of finding herself in houses where 

`accidents'   happened。         Time   and   again   you   find   her   being   taken   in   by 

kindly people after such `accidents��' and made an object of sympathy for 

the dreadful coincidences that were making her so unhappy。                     It was out of 

sympathy that the Widow Lorey�察�of Locmine�察�took Helene into her house。 

On the widow's death the niece arrived。                In court the niece described the 

scene     on   her  arrival。    ``Helene      embraced      me��''  she   said。   ``'Unhappy 

me��' she wept。        `Wherever I go everybody dies��'               I pitied and consoled 

her。''   She   pitied   and   consoled   Helene�察  �though   they   were   saying   in   the 

town that the girl had a white liver and that her breath brought death� �

     Where Helene had neglected to combine her poisoning with detected 

pilfering   the   people   about   her   victims   could   see   nothing   wrong   in   her 

conduct。      Witness after witness father�察�sister�察�husband�察�niece�察�son´in´law�察�

or relation in some sort to this or that victim of Helene'srepeated in court�察�

``The   girl   went   away   with   nothing   against   her。''      And   even   those   who 

afterwards found   articles missing   from their  household goods�此                   �`At   the 

same time I did not suspect her probity。              She went to Mass every morning 

and   to   the   evening   services。     I   was   very   surprised   to   find   some   of   my 

napkins   among   the   stuff   Helene   was   accused   of   stealing。''        ``I   did   not 



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know of Helene's thefts until I was shown the objects stolen��'' said a lady 

of Vannes。       ``Without that proof   I   would   never have   suspected   the girl。 

Helene   claimed   affiliation   with   a   religious   sisterhood�察  �served   very   well�察�

and was a worker。'' 

     It   is   perhaps   of   interest   to   note   how   Helene   answered   the   testimony 

regarding her thieving proclivities。           Mme Lejoubioux�察�of Vannes�察�said her 

furnishing bills went up considerably during the time Helene was in her 

service。     Helene had purloined two cloths。 

     Helene�此      �`That    was    for  vengeance。      I   was    furious   at  being    sent 

away。 

     Sieur Cesar le Clerc and Mme Gauthier swore to thefts from them by 

Helene。 

     Helene�此      �`I   stole   nothing   from   Mme   Gauthier   except   one   bottle   of 

wine。     If I commit a larceny it is from choler。             WHEN I'M FURIOUS I 

STEAL��'' 

     It was when Helene began to poison for vengeance that retribution fell 

upon her。      Her fondness for the bottle started to get her into trouble。                 It 

made   her   touchy。      Up   to   1841   she   had   poisoned   for   the   pleasure   of   it�察�

masking   her   secret   turpitude   with   an   outward   show   of   piety�察  �of   being 

helpful in time of trouble。          By the time she arrived in Rennes�察�in 1848�察�

after   seven   years   during   which   her   murderous   proclivities   seem   to   have 

slept�察  �her   character   as   a   worker�察  �if   not   as   a   Christian�察  �had   deteriorated。 

Her piety�察�in the face of her fondness for alcohol and her slovenly habits�察�

and   against   her   now   frequently   exhibited   bursts   of   temper   and   ill´will�察�

appeared the hypocrisy it actually was。             Her essays in poisoning now had 

purpose      and   motive     behind     them。    Nemesis�察      �so   long   at   her   heels�察�

overtook her。 



     �ァ�III 

     It   is   not   clear   in   the   accounts   available   to   me   just   what   particular 

murders   by   poison�察  �what   attempts   at   poisoning�察  �and   what   thefts   Helene 

was charged with in the indictment at Rennes。                 Twenty´three poisonings�察�

six attempts�察 �and   a number of   thefts had been   washed out�察 �it   may  be   as 

well to repeat�察�by the prescription legale。           But from her arrival in Rennes�察�



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leaving   the   thefts   out   of   account�察  �her   activities   had   accounted   for   the 

following�此     �In the Rabot household one death ��Albert�察�the son�� and three 

illnesses     ��Rabot�察    �Mme     Rabot�察    �the   mother´in´law���察      �in   the   Ozanne 

establishment one death ��that of the little son���察�in the hotel of the Roussells 

one    death   ��that   of  Perrotte   Mace��     and   one   illness  ��that  of   the  Veuve 

Roussell���察�at the Bidards two deaths ��Rose Tessier and Rosalie Sarrazin��。 

In this last establishment there was also one attempt at poisoning which I 

have not yet mentioned�察�that of a young servant�察�named Francoise Huriaux�察�

who for a short time had taken the place of Rose Tessier。                   We thus have 

five deaths and five attempts in Rennes�察�all of which could be indictable。 

But�察   �as  already    stated�察 �the   indictment     covered    three   deaths   and    three 

attempts。 

     It is hard to say�察�from verbatim reports of the trial�察�where the matter of 

the indictment   begins   to   be   handled

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