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she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及8嫗

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true it does not seem that he valued his lovely wife as he ought to have 

done。     The striking her ``divers times'' may have been an exaggeration。 

It   probably   was。    Jean   and   her   women   would   want   to   show   there   had 

been provocation。        ��In a ballad he is accused of having thrown a plate at 

dinner in her face。��       But there is a naivete�察�a circumstantial air�察�about the 

``biting of her in the arm'' which gives it a sort of genuine ring。             How one 

would like to come upon a contemporary writing which would throw light 

on the character of John Kincaid�           �Growing sympathy for Jean makes one 

wish it could be found that Kincaid deserved all he got。 

     Here and there in the material at hand indications are to be found that 

the Lady of Warriston had an idea she might not come so badly off on trial。 

But even if the King's Majesty had been of clement disposition�察�which he 

never was�察�or if her judges had been likely to be moved by her youth and 

beauty�察�there was evidence of such premeditation�察�such fixity of purpose�察�

as would no doubt harden the assize against her。 

     Robert   Weir   was   in   service�察  �as   I   have   said�察  �with   Jean   Livingstone's 

father�察�the Laird of Dunipace。         It may have been that he knew Jean before 

her marriage。       He seems�察�at any rate�察�to have been extremely willing to 

stand by her。      He was fetched by the nurse several times from Holyrood 

to Warriston�察�but failed to have speech with the lady。             On the 30th of June�察�

however�察�the Lady Warriston having sent the nurse for him once again�察�he 

did   contrive   to   see   Jean   in   the   afternoon�察  �and�察  �according   to   the   dittay�察�

``conferred     with    her�察 �concerning     the  cruel�察  �unnatural�察  �and   abominable 



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murdering of the said whilom John Kincaid。'' 

     The   upshot   of   the   conference   was   that   Weir   was   secretly   led   to   a 

``laigh'' cellar in the house of Warriston�察�to await the appointed time for 

the execution of the murder。 

     Weir remained in the cellar until midnight。             Jean came for him at that 

hour and led him up into the hall。           Thence the pair proceeded to the room 

in which John Kincaid was lying asleep。               It would appear that they took 

no great pains to be quiet in their progress�察�for on entering the room they 

found Kincaid awakened ``be thair dyn。'' 

     I cannot do better at this point than leave description of the murder as 

it   is  given  in  the   dittay   against   Weir。   The     editor   of  Pitcairn's   Trials 

remarks in a footnote to the dittay that ``the quaintness of the ancient style 

even aggravates the horror of the scene。''             As�察�however�察�the ancient style 

may aggravate the reader unacquainted with Scots�察�I shall English it�察�and 

give the original rendering in a footnote�此�

       And   having     entered   within    the   said  chamber�察  �perceiving      the   said 

whilom John to be wakened out of his sleep by their din�察�and to pry over 

his bed´stock�察�the said Robert came then running to him�察�and most cruelly�察�

with clenched fists�察�gave him a deadly and cruel stroke on the jugular vein�察�

wherewith he cast the said whilom John to the ground�察�from out his bed�察�

and thereafter struck him on his belly with his feet�察�whereupon he gave a 

great cry。     And the said Robert�察�fearing the cry should have been heard�察�

he   thereafter�察  �most   tyrannously   and   barbarously�察  �with   his   hand�察  �gripped 

him by the throat�察�or weasand�察�which he held fast a long time�察�while ��or 

until�А�he strangled him�察�during the which time the said John Kincaid lay 

struggling and fighting in the pains of death under him。                 And so the said 

whilom John was cruelly murdered and slain by the said Robert。��3�А�

       ��3�А �And   haifing   enterit   within   the   faid   chalmer�察  �perfaving   the   faid 

vmqle   Johnne   to   be   walknit   out   of   his   fleip�察  �be   thair   dyn�察  �and   to   preife 

ouer   his   bed   ftok�察  �the   faid   Robert   cam   than   rynnand   to   him�察  �and   maift 

crewallie�察�with thair faldit neiffis gaif him ane deidlie and crewall straik 

on   the   vane´organe�察  �quhairwith   he   dang   the   faid   vmqle   Johnne   to   the 

grund�察�out´ouer his bed�察�and thaireftir�察�crewallie ftrak him on bellie with 

his feit�察�quhairvpoun he gaif ane grit cry�此          �And the faid Robert�察�feiring the 



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cry fould haif bene hard�察�he thaireftir�察�maift tyrannouflie and barbarouflie�察�

with his hand�察�grippit him be the thrott or waifen�察�quhilk he held faft ane 

lang tyme quhill he wirreit him�察�during the quhilk tyme�察�the faid Johnne 

Kincaid   lay   ftruggilling   and   fechting   in   the   panes   of   daith   vnder   him。 

And   fa�察 �the   faid   vmqle   Johnne   was   crewallie   murdreit   and   flaine   be   the 

faid Robert。'' 



     It will be seen that Robert Weir evolved a murder technique which�察�as 

Pitcairn     points   out�察  �was    to  be   adopted     over    two    centuries    later  in 

Edinburgh at the Westport by Messrs Burke and Hare。 



     �ァ�II 

     Lady Warriston was found guilty�察�and four days after the murder�察�on 

the 5th of July�察�was taken to the Girth Cross of Holyrood�察�at the foot of the 

Canongate�察�and there decapitated by that machine which rather anticipated 

the inventiveness of Dr Guillotin``the Maiden。''               At the same time�察�four 

o'clock   in   the   morning�察  �Janet   Murdo�察  �the   nurse�察  �and   one   of   the   serving´ 

women accused with her as accomplices were burned on the Castle Hill of 

the city。 

     There is something odd about the early hour at which the executions 

took place。       The usual time for these affairs was much later in the day�察�

and   it   is   probable   that   the   sentence   against   Jean   ran   that   she   should   be 

executed towards dusk on the 4th of the month。                 The family of Dunipace�察�

however�察�having exerted no influence towards saving the daughter of the 

house from her fate�察�did everything they could to have her disposed of as 

secretly and as expeditiously as possible。             In their zeal to have done with 

the    hapless    girl  who�察   �they   conceived�察    �had   blotted    the  family    honour 

indelibly   they   were   in   the   prison   with   the   magistrates   soon   after   three 

o'clock�察�quite indecent in their haste to see her on her way to the scaffold。 

In the first place they had applied to have her executed at nine o'clock on 

the   evening   of   the   3rd�察  �another   unusual   hour�察  �but   the   application   was 

turned down。        The main idea with them was to have Jean done away with 

at   some   hour   when   the   populace   would   not   be   expecting   the   execution。 

Part of   the   plan   for   privacy  is   revealed in the fact of the burning of   the 



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nurse and the ``hyred woman'' at four o'clock at the Castle Hill�察�nearly a 

mile away from the Girth Cross�察�soas the Pitcairn Trials footnote says´ 

``that    the  populace�察    �who    might    be   so   early   astir�察 �should    have   their 

attentions   distracted     at  two   opposite    stations   。  。   。 and   thus�察  �in  some 

measure�察�lessen the disgrace of the public execution。'' 

     If   Jean   had   any   reason    to  thank    her  family    it  was   for   securing�察�

probably   as   much   on   their   own   behalf   as   hers�察  �that   the   usual   way   of 

execution for women murderers should be altered in her case to beheading 

by ``the Mai

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