±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the birds >

µÚ5ÕÂ

the birds-µÚ5ÕÂ

С˵£º the birds ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




the¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡was¡¡on¡¡my¡¡knees£»¡¡and¡¡leaning¡¡backwards¡¡with¡¡mouth

agape£»¡¡I¡¡bolted¡¡an¡¡obolus¡¡and¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡my¡¡meal¡­sack¡¡home

empty¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡cuckoo¡¡was¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡Phoenicia¡£¡¡When

he¡¡called¡¡out¡¡¡¨cuckoo£»¡¨¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Phoenicians¡¡hurried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡to

reap¡¡their¡¡wheat¡¡and¡¡their¡¡barley¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡the¡¡proverb£»¡¡¡¨Cuckoo£¡¡¡cuckoo£¡¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fields£»

ye¡¡circumcised¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡powerful¡¡were¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡that¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡Grecian¡¡cities£»

Agamemnon£»¡¡Menelaus£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡carried¡¡a¡¡bird¡¡on¡¡the¡¡tip¡¡of

their¡¡sceptres£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡his¡¡share¡¡of¡¡all¡¡presents¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡I¡¡didn't¡¡know¡¡and¡¡was¡¡much¡¡astonished¡¡when¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡Priam¡¡come

upon¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tragedies¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bird£»¡¡which¡¡kept¡¡watching

Lysicrates¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡he¡¡got¡¡any¡¡present¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡all¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Zeus£»¡¡who¡¡now¡¡reigns£»¡¡is

represented¡¡as¡¡standing¡¡with¡¡an¡¡eagle¡¡on¡¡his¡¡head¡¡as¡¡a¡¡symbol¡¡of¡¡his

royalty£»¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡has¡¡an¡¡owl£»¡¡and¡¡Phoebus£»¡¡as¡¡his¡¡servant£»¡¡has¡¡a

hawk¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡Demeter£»¡¡the¡¡point¡¡is¡¡well¡¡taken¡£¡¡But¡¡what¡¡are¡¡all¡¡these

birds¡¡doing¡¡in¡¡heaven£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡anyone¡¡sacrifices¡¡and£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rite£»¡¡offers¡¡the

entrails¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gods£»¡¡these¡¡birds¡¡take¡¡their¡¡share¡¡before¡¡Zeus¡£

Formerly¡¡men¡¡always¡¡swore¡¡by¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡and¡¡never¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gods¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡even¡¡now¡¡Lampon¡¡swears¡¡by¡¡the¡¡goose¡¡whenever¡¡he¡¡wishes¡¡to

deceive¡¡someone¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡is¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡you¡¡were¡¡once¡¡great¡¡and¡¡sacred£»¡¡but¡¡now

you¡¡are¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡slaves£»¡¡as¡¡fools£»¡¡as¡¡Maneses£»¡¡stones¡¡are¡¡thrown

at¡¡you¡¡as¡¡at¡¡raving¡¡madmen£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡holy¡¡places¡£¡¡A¡¡crowd¡¡of

bird¡­catchers¡¡sets¡¡snares£»¡¡traps£»¡¡limed¡¡twigs¡¡and¡¡nets¡¡of¡¡all¡¡sorts

for¡¡you£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡caught£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡sold¡¡in¡¡heaps¡¡and¡¡the¡¡buyers¡¡finger

you¡¡over¡¡to¡¡be¡¡certain¡¡you¡¡are¡¡fat¡£¡¡Again£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡but¡¡serve¡¡you

up¡¡simply¡¡roasted£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡rasp¡¡cheese¡¡into¡¡a¡¡mixture¡¡of¡¡oil£»¡¡vinegar

and¡¡laserwort£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡another¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡greasy¡¡sauce¡¡is¡¡added£»¡¡and

the¡¡whole¡¡is¡¡poured¡¡scalding¡¡hot¡¡over¡¡your¡¡back£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world

as¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡diseased¡¡meat¡£

¡¡¡¡CHORUS¡¡£¨singing£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Man£»¡¡your¡¡words¡¡have¡¡made¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡bleed£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡groaned¡¡over

the¡¡treachery¡¡of¡¡our¡¡fathers£»¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡how¡¡to¡¡transmit¡¡to¡¡us¡¡the

high¡¡rank¡¡they¡¡held¡¡from¡¡their¡¡forefathers¡£¡¡But¡¡'tis¡¡a¡¡benevolent

Genius£»¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡Fate£»¡¡that¡¡sends¡¡you¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡our¡¡deliverer

and¡¡I¡¡place¡¡the¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡my¡¡little¡¡ones¡¡and¡¡my¡¡own¡¡in¡¡your¡¡hands

with¡¡every¡¡confidence¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡hasten¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡what¡¡must¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡worthy

to¡¡live£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seek¡¡to¡¡regain¡¡our¡¡royalty¡¡by¡¡every¡¡possible

means¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡First¡¡I¡¡advise¡¡that¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡gather¡¡together¡¡in¡¡one¡¡city¡¡and¡¡that

they¡¡build¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡great¡¡bricks£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡at¡¡Babylon£»¡¡round¡¡the

plains¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡region¡¡of¡¡space¡¡that¡¡divides¡¡earth

from¡¡heaven¡£

¡¡¡¡EPOPS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡Cebriones£¡¡¡oh£»¡¡Porphyrion£¡¡¡what¡¡a¡¡terribly¡¡strong¡¡place£¡

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡when¡¡this¡¡has¡¡been¡¡well¡¡done¡¡and¡¡completed£»¡¡you¡¡demand

back¡¡the¡¡empire¡¡from¡¡Zeus£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡will¡¡not¡¡agree£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡refuses¡¡and

does¡¡not¡¡at¡¡once¡¡confess¡¡himself¡¡beaten£»¡¡you¡¡declare¡¡a¡¡sacred¡¡war

against¡¡him¡¡and¡¡forbid¡¡the¡¡gods¡¡henceforward¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡your

country¡¡with¡¡their¡¡tools¡¡up£»¡¡as¡¡hitherto£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡laying

their¡¡Alcmenas£»¡¡their¡¡Alopes£»¡¡or¡¡their¡¡Semeles£¡¡¡if¡¡they¡¡try¡¡to¡¡pass

through£»¡¡you¡¡put¡¡rings¡¡on¡¡their¡¡tools¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡can't¡¡make¡¡love¡¡any

longer¡£¡¡You¡¡send¡¡another¡¡messenger¡¡to¡¡mankind£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡proclaim¡¡to

them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡are¡¡kings£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future¡¡they¡¡must¡¡first

of¡¡all¡¡sacrifice¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡afterwards¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gods£»¡¡that¡¡it

is¡¡fitting¡¡to¡¡appoint¡¡to¡¡each¡¡deity¡¡the¡¡bird¡¡that¡¡has¡¡most¡¡in¡¡common

with¡¡it¡£¡¡For¡¡instance£»¡¡are¡¡they¡¡sacrificing¡¡to¡¡Aphrodite£»¡¡let¡¡them

at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡offer¡¡barley¡¡to¡¡the¡¡coot£»¡¡are¡¡they¡¡immolating¡¡a¡¡sheep

to¡¡Posidon£»¡¡let¡¡them¡¡consecrate¡¡wheat¡¡in¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡duck£»¡¡if¡¡a

steer¡¡is¡¡being¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡Heracles£»¡¡let¡¡honey¡­cakes¡¡be¡¡dedicated¡¡to

the¡¡gull£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡goat¡¡is¡¡being¡¡slain¡¡for¡¡King¡¡Zeus£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a

King¡­Bird£»¡¡the¡¡wren£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡sacrifice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡male¡¡gnat¡¡is¡¡due

before¡¡Zeus¡¡himself¡¡even¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡an¡¡immolated¡¡gnat¡¡delights¡¡me£¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡let¡¡the

great¡¡Zeus¡¡thunder£¡

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡how¡¡will¡¡mankind¡¡recognize¡¡us¡¡as¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡not¡¡as¡¡jays£¿¡¡Us£»¡¡who

have¡¡wings¡¡and¡¡fly£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡talk¡¡rubbish£¡¡¡Hermes¡¡is¡¡a¡¡god¡¡and¡¡has¡¡wings¡¡and¡¡flies£»¡¡and

so¡¡do¡¡many¡¡other¡¡gods¡£¡¡First¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡Victory¡¡flies¡¡with¡¡golden

wings£»¡¡Eros¡¡is¡¡undoubtedly¡¡winged¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡Iris¡¡is¡¡compared¡¡by¡¡Homer

to¡¡a¡¡timorous¡¡dove¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡will¡¡not¡¡Zeus¡¡thunder¡¡and¡¡send¡¡his¡¡winged¡¡bolts¡¡against¡¡us£¿

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡men¡¡in¡¡their¡¡blindness¡¡do¡¡not¡¡recognize¡¡us¡¡as¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡so

continue¡¡to¡¡worship¡¡the¡¡dwellers¡¡in¡¡Olympus£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡a¡¡cloud¡¡of¡¡sparrows¡¡greedy¡¡for¡¡corn¡¡must¡¡descend¡¡upon¡¡their

fields¡¡and¡¡eat¡¡up¡¡all¡¡their¡¡seeds£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡then¡¡if¡¡Demeter¡¡will

mete¡¡them¡¡out¡¡any¡¡wheat¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡Zeus£»¡¡she'll¡¡take¡¡good¡¡care¡¡she¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see

her¡¡inventing¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡excuses¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡crows¡¡too¡¡will¡¡prove¡¡your¡¡divinity¡¡to¡¡them¡¡by¡¡pecking¡¡out

the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡their¡¡flocks¡¡and¡¡of¡¡their¡¡draught¡­oxen£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡let

Apollo¡¡cure¡¡them£»¡¡since¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡physician¡¡and¡¡is¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡£

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oh£¡¡¡don't¡¡do¡¡that£¡¡¡Wait¡¡first¡¡until¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sold¡¡my¡¡two¡¡young

bullocks¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand¡¡they¡¡recognize¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡God£»¡¡the

principle¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡that¡£¡¡you¡¡are¡¡Earth£»¡¡Saturn£»¡¡Posidon£»¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡be

loaded¡¡with¡¡benefits¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Name¡¡me¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡then¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Firstly£»¡¡the¡¡locusts¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡eat¡¡up¡¡their¡¡vine¡­blossoms£»¡¡a

legion¡¡of¡¡owls¡¡and¡¡kestrels¡¡will¡¡devour¡¡them¡£¡¡Moreover£»¡¡the¡¡gnats

and¡¡the¡¡gallbugs¡¡shall¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡ravage¡¡the¡¡figs£»¡¡a¡¡flock¡¡of

thrushes¡¡shall¡¡swallow¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡host¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡very¡¡last¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡how¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡give¡¡wealth¡¡to¡¡mankind£¿¡¡This¡¡is¡¡their¡¡strongest

passion¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡consult¡¡the¡¡omens£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡point¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡richest

mines£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡reveal¡¡the¡¡paying¡¡ventures¡¡to¡¡the¡¡diviner£»¡¡and¡¡not

another¡¡shipwreck¡¡will¡¡happen¡¡or¡¡sailor¡¡perish¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡more¡¡shall¡¡perish£¿¡¡How¡¡is¡¡that£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡auguries¡¡are¡¡examined¡¡before¡¡starting¡¡on¡¡a¡¡voyage£»¡¡some

bird¡¡will¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨Don't¡¡start£¡¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡storm£»¡¨¡¡or

else£»¡¡¡¨Go£¡¡¡you¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡most¡¡profitable¡¡venture¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡trading¡­vessel¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡not¡¡stay¡¡with

you¡£

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡discover¡¡treasures¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡buried¡¡in¡¡former

times£»¡¡for¡¡you¡¡know¡¡them¡£¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡all¡¡men¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨None¡¡knows¡¡where¡¡my

treasure¡¡lies£»¡¡unless¡¡perchance¡¡it¡¡be¡¡some¡¡bird¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡sell¡¡my¡¡boat¡¡and¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡spade¡¡to¡¡unearth¡¡the¡¡vessels¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡how¡¡are¡¡we¡¡to¡¡give¡¡them¡¡health£»¡¡which¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gods£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡they¡¡are¡¡happy£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡thing¡¡towards¡¡health£¿¡¡The

miserable¡¡man¡¡is¡¡never¡¡well¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Old¡¡Age¡¡also¡¡dwells¡¡in¡¡Olympus¡£¡¡How¡¡will¡¡they¡¡get¡¡at¡¡it£¿¡¡Must¡¡they

die¡¡in¡¡early¡¡youth£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡the¡¡birds£»¡¡by¡¡Zeus£»¡¡will¡¡add¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡to¡¡their

life¡£

¡¡¡¡LEADER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡CHORUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡whom¡¡will¡¡they¡¡take¡¡them£¿

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡whom£¿¡¡Why£»¡¡from¡¡themselves¡£¡¡Don't¡¡you¡¡know¡¡the¡¡cawing¡¡crow

lives¡¡five¡¡times¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man£¿

¡¡¡¡EUELPIDES

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ah£¡¡¡ah£¡¡¡these¡¡are¡¡far¡¡better¡¡kings¡¡for¡¡us¡¡than¡¡Zeus£¡

¡¡¡¡PITHETAERUS¡¡£¨solemnly£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡better£»¡¡are¡¡they¡¡not£¿¡¡And¡¡firstly£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡have¡¡to

build¡¡them¡¡temples¡¡of¡¡hewn¡¡stone£»¡¡closed¡¡with¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡they¡¡will

dwell¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡bushes¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thickets¡¡of¡¡green¡¡oak£»¡¡the¡¡most

venerated¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡will¡¡have¡¡no¡¡other¡¡temple¡¡than¡¡the¡¡foliage¡¡of¡¡the

olive¡¡tree£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Delphi¡¡or¡¡to¡¡Ammon¡¡to¡¡sacrif

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨2£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ