timoleon-第2章

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resistance。　As　soon；　therefore；　as　Timoleon　was　aware　of　the　accident；
he　ran　hastily　in　to　his　brother's　rescue；　and　covering　the　fallen
Timophanes　with　his　buckler；　after　having　received　abundance　of　darts；
and　several　strokes　by　the　sword　upon　his　body　and　his　armour；　he　at
length　with　much　difficulty　obliged　the　enemies　to　retire；　and　brought
off　his　brother　alive　and　safe。　But　when　the　Corinthians；　for　fear
of　losing　their　city　a　second　time；　as　they　had　once　before；　by
admitting　their　allies；　made　a　decree　to　maintain　four　hundred
mercenaries　for　its　security；　and　gave　Timophanes　the　command　over
them；　he；　abandoning　all　regard　to　honour　and　equity；　at　once
proceeded　to　put　into　execution　his　plans　for　making　himself　absolute；
and　bringing　the　place　under　his　own　power；　and　having　cut　off　many
principal　citizens；　uncondemned　and　without　trial；　who　were　most
likely　to　hinder　his　designs；　he　declared　himself　tyrant　of　Corinth；　a
procedure　that　infinitely　afflicted　Timoleon；　to　whom　the　wickedness
of　such　a　brother　appeared　to　be　his　own　reproach　and　calamity。　He
undertook　to　persuade　him　by　reasoning；　that　desisting　from　that
wild　and　unhappy　ambition；　he　would　bethink　himself　how　he　should　make
the　Corinthians　some　amends；　and　find　out　an　expedient　to　remedy　and
correct　the　evils　he　had　done　them。　When　his　single　admonition　was
rejected　and　contemned　by　him；　he　makes　a　second　attempt；　taking
with　him　Aeschylus　his　kinsman；　brother　to　the　wife　of　Timophanes；　and
a　certain　diviner；　that　was　his　friend；　whom　Theopompus　in　his　history
calls　Satyrus；　but　Ephorus　and　Timaeus　mention　in　theirs　by　the　name
of　Orthagoras。　After　a　few　days；　then；　he　returns　to　his　brother
with　this　company；　all　three　of　them　surrounding　and　earnestly
importuning　him　upon　the　same　subject；　that　now　at　length　he　would
listen　to　reason；　and　be　of　another　mind。　But　when　Timophanes　began
first　to　laugh　at　the　men's　simplicity；　and　presently　broke　out　into
rage　and　indignation　against　them；　Timoleon　stepped　aside　from　him　and
stood　weeping　with　his　face　covered；　while　the　other　two；　drawing
out　their　swords；　despatched　him　in　a　moment。
　　On　the　rumour　of　this　act　being　soon　scattered　about；　the　better　and
more　generous　of　the　Corinthians　highly　applauded　Timoleon　for　the
hatred　of　wrong　and　the　greatness　of　soul　that　had　made　him；　though　of
a　gentle　disposition　and　full　of　love　and　kindness　for　his　family；
think　the　obligations　to　his　country　stronger　than　the　ties　of
consanguinity；　and　prefer　that　which　is　good　and　just　before　gain
and　interest　and　his　own　particular　advantage。　For　the　same　brother；
who　with　so　much　bravery　had　been　saved　by　him　when　he　fought
valiantly　in　the　cause　of　Corinth；　he　had　now　as　nobly　sacrificed
for　enslaving　her　afterwards　by　a　base　usurpation。　But　then；　on　the
other　side；　those　that　knew　not　how　to　live　in　a　democracy；　and　had
been　used　to　make　their　humble　court　to　the　men　of　power；　though
they　openly　professed　to　rejoice　at　the　death　of　the　tyrant；
nevertheless；　secretly　reviling　Timoleon；　as　one　that　had　committed　an
impious　and　abominable　act；　drove　him　into　melancholy　and　dejection。
And　when　he　came　to　understand　how　heavily　his　mother　took　it；　and
that　she　likewise　uttered　the　saddest　complaints　and　most　terrible
imprecations　against　him；　he　went　to　satisfy　and　comfort　her　as　to
what　had　happened；　and　finding　that　she　would　not　endure　so　much　as　to
look　upon　him；　but　caused　her　doors　to　be　shut；　that　he　might　have
no　admission　into　her　presence；　with　grief　at　this　he　grew　so
disordered　in　his　mind　and　so　disconsolate；　that　he　determined　to
put　an　end　to　his　perplexity　with　his　life；　by　abstaining　from　all
manner　of　sustenance。　But　through　the　care　and　diligence　of　his
friends；　who　were　very　instant　with　him；　and　added　force　to　their
entreaties；　he　came　to　resolve　and　promise　at　last；　that　he　would
endure　living；　provided　it　might　be　in　solitude；　and　remote　from
company；　so　that；　quitting　all　civil　transactions　and　commerce　with
the　world　for　a　long　while　after　his　first　retirement；　he　never　came
into　Corinth；　but　wandered　up　and　down　the　fields；　full　of　anxious　and
tormenting　thoughts；　and　spent　his　time　in　desert　places；　at　the
farthest　distance　from　society　and　human　intercourse。　So　true　it　is
that　the　minds　of　men　are　easily　shaken　and　carried　off　from　their　own
sentiments　through　the　casual　commendation　or　reproof　of　others；
unless　the　judgments　that　we　make；　and　the　purposes　we　conceive；　be
confirmed　by　reason　and　philosophy；　and　thus　obtain　strength　and
steadiness。　An　action　must　not　only　be　just　and　laudable　in　its　own
nature；　but　it　must　proceed　likewise　from　motives　and　a　lasting
principle；　that　so　we　may　fully　and　constantly　approve　the　thing；
and　be　perfectly　satisfied　in　what　we　do；　for　otherwise；　after
having　put　our　resolution　into　practice；　we　shall　out　of　pure　weakness
come　to　be　troubled　at　the　performance；　when　the　grace　and
godliness；　which　rendered　it　before　so　amiable　and　pleasing　to　us；
begin　to　decay　and　wear　out　of　our　fancy；　like　greedy　people；　who；
seizing　on　the　more　delicious　morsels　of　any　dish　with　a　keen
appetite；　are　presently　disgusted　when　they　grow　full；　and　find
themselves　oppressed　and　uneasy　now　by　what　they　before　so　greedily
desired。　For　a　succeeding　dislike　spoils　the　best　of　actions；　and
repentance　makes　that　which　was　never　so　well　done　become　base　and
faulty；　whereas　the　choice　that　is　founded　upon　knowledge　and　wise
reasoning　does　not　change　by　disappointment；　or　suffer　us　to　repent；
though　it　happen　perchance　to　be　less　prosperous　in　the　issue。　And
thus；　Phocion；　of　Athens；　having　always　vigorously　opposed　the
measures　of　Leosthenes；　when　success　appeared　to　attend　them；　and　he
saw　his　countrymen　rejoicing　and　offering　sacrifice　in　honour　of　their
victory；　〃I　should　have　been　as　glad；〃　said　he　to　them；　〃that　I　myself
had　been　the　author　of　what　Leosthenes　has　achieved　for　you；　as　I　am
that　I　gave　you　my　own　counsel　against　it。〃　A　more　vehement　reply　is
record　to　have　been　made　by　Aristides　the　Locrian；　one　of　Plato's
companions；　to　Dionysius　the　elder；　who　demanded　one　of　his
daughters　in　marriage：　〃I　had　rather；〃　said　he　to　him；　〃see　the　virgin
in　her　grave　than　in　the　palace　of　a　tyrant。〃　And　when　Dionysius；
enraged　at　the　affront；　made　his　sons　be　put　to　death　a　while　after；
and　then　again　insultingly　asked；　whether　he　were　still　in　the　same
mind　as　to　the　disposal　of　his　daughters；　his　answer　was；　〃I　cannot
but　grieve　at　the　cruelty　of　your　deeds；　but　am　not　sorry　for　the
freedom　of　my　own　words。〃　Such　expressions　as　these　may　belong　perhaps
to　a　more　sublime　and　accomplished　virtue。
　　The　grief；　however；　of　Timoleon　at　what　had　been　done；　whether　it
arose　from　commiseration　of　his　brother's　fate　or　the　reverence　he
bore　his　mother；　so　shattered　and　broke　his　spirits；　that　for　the
space　of　almost　twenty　years　he　had　not　offered　to　concern　himself
in　any　honourable　or　public　action。　When；　therefore；　he　was　pitched
upon　for　a　general；　and；　joyfully　accepted　as　such　by　the　suffrages　of
the　people；　Teleclides；　who　was　at　that　time　the　most　powerful　and
distinguished　man　in　Corinth；　began　to　exhort　him　that　he　would　act
now　like　a　man　of　worth　and　gallantry：　〃For；〃　said　he；　〃if　you　do
bravely　in　this　service　we　shall　believe　that　you　delivered　us　from
a　tyrant；　but　if　otherwise　that　you　killed　your　brother。〃　While　he　was
yet　preparing　to　set　sail；　and　enlisting　soldiers　to　embark　with
him；　there　came　letters　to　the　Corinthians　from　Hicetes；　plainly
disclosing　his　revolt　and　treachery。　For　his　ambassadors　had　no　sooner
gone　for　Corinth；　but　he　openly　joined　the　Carthaginians；
negotiating　that　they　might　assist　him　to　throw　out　Dionysius；　and
become　master　of　Syracuse　in　his　room。　And　fearing　he　might　be
disappointed　of　his　aim　if　troops　and　a　commander　should　come　from
Corinth　before　this　were　effected；　he　sent　a　letter　of　advice　thither；
in　all　haste；　to　prevent　their　setting　out；　telling　them　they　need　not
be　at　any　cost　and　trouble　upon　his　account；　or　run　the　hazard　of　a
Sicilian　voyage；　especially　since　the　Carthaginians；　alliance　with
whom　against　Dionysi