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preserve the peace of my own native State; Kentucky。  It is with

regret I search; and cannot find; in your not very short letter; any

declaration or intimation that you entertain any desire for the

preservation of the Federal Union。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL FREMONT。



WASHINGTON; D。C。; SEPTEMBER 2; 1861



MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT。



MY DEAR SIR:Two points in your proclamation of August 30 give me

some anxiety。



First。  Should you shoot a man; according to the proclamation; the

Confederates would very certainly shoot our best men in their hands

in retaliation; and so; man for man; indefinitely。  It is; therefore;

my order that you allow no man to be shot under the proclamation

without first having my approbation or consent。



Second。  I think there is great danger that the closing paragraph; in

relation to the confiscation of property and the liberating slaves of

traitorous owners; will alarm our Southern Union friends and turn

them against us; perhaps ruin our rather fair prospect for Kentucky。

Allow me; therefore; to ask that you will; as of your own motion;

modify that paragraph so as to conform to the first and fourth

sections of the act of Congress entitled 〃An act to confiscate

property used for insurrectionary purposes;〃 approved August 6; 1861;

and a copy of which act I herewith send you。



This letter is written in a spirit of caution; and not of censure。  I

send it by special messenger; in order that it may certainly and

speedily reach you。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GOVERNORS WASHBURN OF MAINE; FAIRBANKS OF VERMONT; BERRY

OF NEW HAMPSHIRE; ANDREW OF MASSACHUSETTS; BUCKINGHAM OF CONNECTICUT;

AND SPRAGUE OF RHODE ISLAND。



WAR DEPARTMENT; September 11; 1861。



General Butler proposes raising in New England six regiments; to be

recruited and commanded by himself; and to go on special service。



I shall be glad if you; as governor of ______; will answer by

telegraph if you consent。



A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL FREMONT。



WASHINGTON; D。C。; SEPTEMBER 11; 1861



MAJOR…GENERAL JOHN C。 FREMONT。



SIR:…Yours of the 8th; in answer to mine of the 2d instant; is just

received。  Assuming that you; upon the ground; could better judge of

the necessities of your position than I could at this distance; on

seeing your proclamation of August30 I perceived no general objection

to it。  The particular clause; however; in relation to the

confiscation of property and the liberation of slaves appeared to me

to be objectionable in its nonconformity to the act of Congress

passed the 6th of last August upon the same subjects; and hence I

wrote you; expressing my wish that that clause should be modified

accordingly。  Your answer; just received; expresses the preference on

your part that I should make an open order for the modification;

which I very cheerfully do。  It is therefore ordered that the said

clause of said proclamation be so modified; held; and construed as to

conform to; and not to transcend; the provisions on the same subject

contained in the act of Congress entitled 〃An act to confiscate

property used for insurrectionary purposes;〃 approved August 6; 1861;

and that said act be published at length with this order。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO MRS。 FREMONT。



WASHINGTON; D。C。;

September 12; 1861



Mrs。 GENERAL FREMONT。



MY DEAR MADAM:Your two notes of to…day are before me。  I answered

the letter you bore me from General Fremont on yesterday; and not

hearing from you during the day; I sent the answer to him by mail。

It is not exactly correct; as you say you were told by the elder Mr。

Blair; to say that I sent Postmaster…General Blair to St。  Louis to

examine into that department and report。  Postmaster…General Blair

did go; with my approbation; to see and converse with General Fremont

as a friend。  I do not feel authorized to furnish you with copies of

letters in my possession without the consent of the writers。  No

impression has been made on my mind against the honor or integrity of

General Fremont; and I now enter my protest against being understood

as acting in any hostility toward him。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO JOSEPH HOLT;



EXECUTIVE MANSION; SEPTEMBER 12; 1861



HON。 JOSEPH HOLT。



DEAR SIR:…Yours of this day in relation to the late proclamation of

General Fremont is received yesterday I addressed a letter to him; by

mail; on the same subject; and which is to be made public when he

receives it。  I herewith send you a copy of that letter; which

perhaps shows my position as distinctly as any new one I could write。

I will thank you not to make it public until General Fremont shall

have had time to receive the original。



Your obedient servant;

A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL SCOTT



WASHINGTON; D。C。; September 16; 1861。



DEAR SIR:Since conversing with you I have concluded to request you

to frame an order for recruiting North Carolinians at Fort Hatteras。

I suggest it to be so framed as for us to accept a smaller force

even a companyif we cannot get a regiment or more。  What is

necessary to now say about officers you will judge。   Governor Seward

says he has a nephew (Clarence A。 Seward; I believe) who would be

willing to go and play colonel and assist in raising the force。

Still it is to be considered whether the North Carolinians will not

prefer officers of their own。  I should expect they would。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO SECRETARY CAMERON。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; September 18; 1861



HON。 SECRETARY OF WAR。

MY DEAR SIR:To guard against misunderstanding; I think fit to say

that the joint expedition of the army and navy agreed upon some time

since; and in which General T。 W。 Sherman was and is to bear a

conspicuous part; is in no wise to be abandoned; but must be ready to

move by the 1st of; or very early in; October。   Let all preparations

go forward accordingly。



Yours truly;

A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL FREMONT;



WASHINGTON; SEPTEMBER 12; 1861



MAJOR…GENERAL FREMONT:



Governor Morton telegraphs as follows: 〃Colonel Lane; just arrived by

special train; represents Owensborough; forty miles above Evansville;

in possession of secessionists。  Green River is navigable。

Owensborough must be seized。  We want a gunboat sent up from Paducah

for that purpose。〃 Send up the gunboat if; in your discretion; you

think it right。  Perhaps you had better order those in charge of the

Ohio River to guard it vigilantly at all points。



A。 LINCOLN。









To O。 H。 BROWNING。



(Private and Confidential)



EXECUTIVE MANSION; WASHINGTON

SEPTEMBER 22; 1861



HON。 O。 H。 BROWNING。



MY DEAR SIR:Yours of the 17th is just received; and coming from you;

I confess it astonishes me。  That you should object to my adhering to

a law which you had assisted in making and presenting to me less than

a month before is odd enough。  But this is a very small part。

General Fremont's proclamation as to confiscation of property and the

liberation of slaves is purely political and not within the range of

military law or necessity。  If a commanding general finds a necessity

to seize the farm of a private owner for a pasture; an encampment; or

a fortification; he has the right to do so; and to so hold it as long

as the necessity lasts; and this is within military law; because

within military necessity。  But to say the farm shall no longer

belong to the owner; or his heirs forever; and this as well when the

farm is not needed for military purposes as when it is; is purely

political; without the savor of military law about it。  And the same

is true of slaves。  If the general needs them; he can seize them and

use them; but when the need is past; it is not for him to fix their

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