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until further orders from the department; to operate at or in the

direction of Manassas Junction; or otherwise; as occasion may

require; that the other Corps not so ordered to remain go forward to

General McClellan as speedily as possible; that General McClellan

commence his forward movements from his new base at once; and that

such incidental modifications as the foregoing may render proper be

also made。

A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN。



WASHINGTON; April 6; 1862。



GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN:



Yours of 11 A。 M。 today received。  Secretary of War informs me that

the forwarding of transportation; ammunition; and Woodbury's brigade;

under your orders; is not; and will not be; interfered with。  You now

have over one hundred thousand troops with you; independent of

General Wool's command。  I think you better break the enemy's line

from Yorktown to Warwick River at once。  This will probably use time

as advantageously as you can。



A。 LINCOLN; President









TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。



WASHINGTON; April 9; 1862



MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN。



MY DEAR SIR+Your despatches; complaining that you are not properly

sustained; while they do not offend me; do pain me very much。



Blenker's division was withdrawn from you before you left here; and

you knew the pressure under which I did it; and; as I thought;

acquiesced in it certainly not without reluctance。



After you left I ascertained that less than 20;000 unorganized men;

without a single field battery; were all you designed to be left for

the defense of Washington and Manassas Junction; and part of this

even to go to General Hooker's old position; General Banks's corps;

once designed for Manassas Junction; was divided and tied up on the

line of Winchester and Strasburg; and could not leave it without

again exposing the upper Potomac and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad。

This presented (or would present when McDowell and Sumner should be

gone) a great temptation to the enemy to turn back from the

Rappahannock and sack Washington。  My explicit order that Washington

should; by the judgment of all the Commanders of corps; be left

entirely secure; had been neglected。  It was precisely this that

drove me to detain McDowell。



I do not forget that I was satisfied with your arrangement to leave

Banks at Manassas Junction; but when that arrangement was broken up

and nothing substituted for it; of course I was not satisfied。  I was

constrained to substitute something for it myself。



And now allow me to ask; do you really think I should permit the line

from Richmond via Manaasas Junction to this city to be entirely open;

except what resistance could be presented by less than 20;000

unorganized troops?  This is a question which the country will not

allow me to evade。



There is a curious mystery about the number of the troops now with

you。  When I telegraphed you on the 6th; saying you had over 100;000

with you; I had just obtained from the Secretary of War a statement;

taken as he said from your own returns; making 108;000 then with you

and en route to you。  You now say you will have but 85;000 when all

enroute to you shall have reached you。  How can this discrepancy of

23;000 be accounted for?



As to General Wool's command; I understand it is doing for you

precisely what a like number of your own would have to do if that

command was away。  I suppose the whole force which has gone forward

to you is with you by this time; and if so; I think it is the precise

time for you to strike a blow。  By delay the enemy will relatively

gain upon youthat is; he will gain faster by fortifications and

reinforcements than you can by reinforcements alone。



And once more let me tell you it is indispensable to you that you

strike a blow。  I am powerless to help this。  You will do me the

justice to remember I always insisted that going down the bay in

search of a field; instead of fighting at or near Manassas; was only

shifting and not surmounting a difficulty; that we would find the

same enemy and the same or equal entrenchments at either place。  The

country will not fail to noteis noting nowthat the present

hesitation to move upon an entrenched enemy is but the story of

Manassas repeated。



I beg to assure you that I have never written you or spoken to you in

greater kindness of feeling than now; nor with a fuller purpose to

sustain you; so far as in my most anxious judgment I consistently

can; but you must act。



Yours very truly;

A。 LINCOLN。







TO GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; WASHINGTON;

April 9; 1862。



MAJOR…GENERAL HALLECK; Saint Louis; Mo。:

If the rigor of the confinement of Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky) at

Alton is endangering his life; or materially impairing his health; I

wish it mitigated as far as it can be consistently with his safe

detention。

A。 LINCOLN。



Please send above; by order of the President。

JOHN HAY。









PROCLAMATION RECOMMENDING THANKSGIVING FOR VICTORIES;



APRIL 10; 1862。



BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:



A Proclamation



It has pleased Almighty God to vouchsafe signal victories to the land

and naval forces engaged in suppressing; an internal rebellion; and

at the same time to avert from our country the dangers of foreign

intervention and invasion。



It is therefore recommended to the people of the United States that

at their next weekly assemblages in their accustomed places of public

worship which shall occur after notice of this proclamation shall

have been received; they especially acknowledge and render thanks to

our Heavenly Father for these inestimable blessings; that they then

and there implore spiritual consolation in behalf of all who have

been brought into affliction by the casualties and calamities of

sedition and civil war; and that they reverently invoke the divine

guidance for our national counsels; to the end that they may speedily

result in the restoration of peace; harmony; and unity throughout our

borders and hasten the establishment of fraternal relations among all

the countries of the earth。



In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of

the United States to be affixed。



Done at the city of Washington; this tenth day of April; A。D。 1862;

and of the independence of the United States the eighty…sixth。



ABRAHAM LINCOLN。



By the President:

WILLIAM H。 SEWARD; Secretary of State。









ABOLISHING SLAVERY IN WASHINGTON; D。C。



MESSAGE TO CONGRESS。

April 16; 1862。



FELLOW…CITIZENS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

The act entitled 〃An act for the relief of certain persons held to

service or labor in the District of Columbia〃 has this day been

approved and signed。



I have never doubted the constitutional authority of Congress to

abolish slavery in this District; and I have ever desired to see the

national capital freed from the institution in some satisfactory way。

Hence there has never been in my mind any question on the subject

except the one of expediency; arising in view of all the

circumstances。  If there be matters within and about this act which

might have taken a course or shape more satisfactory to my judgment;

I do not attempt to specify them。  I am gratified that the two

principles of compensation and colonization are both recognized and

practically applied in the act。



In the matter of compensation; it is provided that claims may be

presented within ninety days from the passage of the act; 〃but not

thereafter〃; and there is no saving for minors; femmes covert; insane

or absent persons。  I presume this is an omission by mere oversight;

and I recommend that it be supplied by an amendatory or supplemental

act。



ABRAHAM LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。



WASHINGTON; April 21; 1862。



MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN:




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