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第23章

early kings of norway(古挪威的国王)-第23章

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along the coast of Norway; Knut summoning a Thing every here and there; 

and     in  all   of   them    meeting     nothing     but    sky…high     acclamation      and 

acceptance。 Olaf; with some twelve little ships; all he now had; lay quiet in 

some safe fjord; near Lindenaes; what we now call the Naze; behind some 

little solitary isles on the southeast of Norway there; till triumphant Knut 



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had streamed home again。 Home to England again 〃Sovereign of Norway〃 

now; with nephew Hakon appointed Jarl and Vice…regent under him! This 

was the news Olaf met on venturing out; and that his worst anticipations 

were not beyond the sad truth all; or almost all; the chief Bonders and men 

of weight in Norway had declared against him; and stood with triumphant 

Knut。 

     Olaf; with his twelve poor ships; steered vigorously along the coast to 

collect money and force;if such could now anywhere be had。 He himself 

was     resolute   to  hold   out;   and   try。  〃Sailing   swiftly    with   a  fair  wind; 

morning   cloudy   with   some   showers;〃   he   passed   the   coast   of   Jedderen; 

which   was   Erling      Skjalgson's   country;   when   he   got   sure   notice   of   an 

endless multitude of ships; war…ships; armed merchant ships; all kinds of 

shipping…craft; down to fishermen's boats; just getting under way against 

him;   under   the   command   of   Erling   Skjalgson;   the   powerfulest   of   his 

subjects; once much a   friend of Olaf's but now gone   against him to   this 

length; thanks to Olaf's severity of justice; and Knut's abundance in gold 

and promises for years back。 To that complexion had it come with Erling; 

sailing with this immense assemblage of the naval people and populace of 

Norway to seize King Olaf; and bring him to the great Knut dead or alive。 

     Erling    had   a  grand    new   ship   of  his   own;   which    far  outsailed    the 

general miscellany of rebel ships; and was visibly fast gaining distance on 

Olaf himself;who well understood what Erling's puzzle was; between the 

tail   of   his   game   (the   miscellany   of   rebel   ships;   namely)   that   could   not 

come up; and the head or general prize of the game which was crowding 

all sail   to get   away;   and   Olaf   took   advantage   of   the   same。   〃Lower   your 

sails!〃 said Olaf to his men (though we must go slower)。 

     〃Ho you; we have lost sight of them!〃 said Erling to his; and put on all 

his speed; Olaf going; soon after this; altogether invisible;behind a little 

island that he knew of; whence into a certain fjord or bay (Bay of Fungen 

on the maps); which he thought would suit him。  〃Halt here; and get out 

your arms;〃 said Olaf; and had not to wait long till Erling came bounding 

in; past the rocky promontory; and with astonishment beheld Olaf's fleet of 

twelve     with   their   battle…axes    and    their  grappling…irons      all  in  perfect 

readiness。   These   fell   on   him;   the   unready   Erling;   simultaneous;   like   a 



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cluster   of    angry   bees;    and   in  a   few   minutes   cleared      his   ship  of  men 

altogether;   except   Erling   himself。   Nobody   asked   his   life;   nor   probably 

would have got it if he had。 Only Erling still stood erect on a high place on 

the   poop;   fiercely   defensive;   and   very   difficult   to   get   at。   〃Could   not   be 

reached   at   all;〃   says   Snorro;   〃except   by   spears   or   arrows;   and   these   he 

warded   off   with   untiring   dexterity;   no   man   in   Norway;   it   was   said;   had 

ever defended himself so long alone against many;〃an almost invincible 

Erling; had his   cause  been good。  Olaf himself noticed   Erling's behavior; 

and said to him; from the foredeck below; 〃Thou hast turned against me 

to…day; Erling。〃 〃The eagles fight breast to breast;〃 answers he。 This was a 

speech of the king's to Erling once long ago; while they stood fighting; not 

as    now;    but  side   by   side。   The    king;   with    some     transient    thought    of 

possibility going through his head; rejoins; 〃Wilt thou surrender; Erling?〃 

〃That will I;〃 answered he; took the helmet off his head; laid down sword 

and shield; and went forward to the forecastle deck。 The king pricked; I 

think   not   very   harshly;   into   Erling's   chin   or   beard   with   the   point   of   his 

battle…axe; saying; 〃I must mark thee as traitor to thy Sovereign; though。〃 

Whereupon one of the bystanders; Aslak Fitiaskalle; stupidly and fiercely 

burst up; smote Erling on the head with his axe; so that it struck fast in his 

brain and was instantly the death of Erling。 〃Ill…luck attend thee for that 

stroke; thou hast struck Norway out of my hand by it!〃 cried the king to 

Aslak;   but   forgave   the   poor   fellow;   who   had   done   it   meaning   well。  The 

insurrectionary  Bonder   fleet   arriving   soon   after;  as   if   for   certain victory; 

was   struck   with   astonishment   at   this   Erling   catastrophe;   and   being   now 

without any leader of authority; made not the least attempt at battle; but; 

full of discouragement and consternation; thankfully allowed Olaf to sail 

away   on   his   northward   voyage;   at   discretion;   and   themselves   went   off 

lamenting; with Erling's dead body。 

     This small victory was the last that Olaf had over his many enemies at 

present。 He sailed along; still northward; day after day; several important 

people joined him; but the news from landward grew daily more ominous: 

Bonders busily arming to rear of him; and ahead; Hakon still more busily 

at Trondhjem; now near by; 〃and he will end thy days; King; if he have 

strength      enough!〃      Olaf    paused;     sent   scouts    to   a   hill…top:   〃Hakon's 



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armament   visible   enough;   and   under   way   hitherward;   about   the   Isle   of 

Bjarno;   yonder!〃   Soon   after;   Olaf   himself   saw   the   Bonder   armament   of 

twenty…five ships; from the southward; sail past in the distance to join that 

of Hakon; and; worse still; his own ships; one and another (seven in all); 

were slipping off on a like errand! He made for the Fjord of Fodrar; mouth 

of the rugged strath called Valdal;which I think still knows Olaf and has 

now an 〃Olaf's Highway;〃 where; nine centuries ago; it scarcely had a path。 

Olaf entered this fjord; had his land…tent set up; and a cross beside it; on 

the small level green behind the promontory there。 Finding that his twelve 

poor ships were now reduced to five; against a world all risen upon him; 

he could not but see and admit to himself that there was no chance left; 

and that he must withdraw across the mountains and wait for a better time。 

     His journey through that wild country; in these forlorn and straitened 

circumstances; has a mournful dignity and homely pathos; as described by 

Snorro:   how   he   drew   up   his   five   poor   ships   upon   the   beach;   packed   all 

their   furniture   away;   and   with   his   hundred   or   so   of   attendants   and   their 

journey…baggage;   under   guidance   of   some   friendly   Bonder;   rode   up   into 

the desert and foot of the mountains; scaled; after three days' effort (as if 

by   miracle;     thought    his  attendants    and   thought    Snorro);    the   well…nigh 

precipitous      slope   that   led  across;    never   without    miraculous      aid   from 

Heaven and Olaf could baggage…wagons have ascended that path! In short; 

How   he   fared   along;   beset   by   difficulties   and   the   mourn

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