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to pass。



〃We must look for the prize by all means;〃 said the gentleman。 

〃What is this?  One cent?〃



〃Yes sir〃; and Paul held out a cent to his customer。



〃Never mind about that!  You may keep the prize。〃



〃I want it; pa;〃 interposed Alfred; with his mouth full of candy。



〃I'll give you another;〃 said his father; still declining to

accept the proffered prize。



Paul now found himself in the enviable position of one who; at

eleven o'clock; had succeeded in disposing of his entire stock in

trade; and that at an excellent profit; as we soon shall see。 

Business had been more brisk with him than with many merchants on

a larger scale; who sometimes keep open their shops all day

without taking in enough to pay expenses。  But; then; it is to be

considered that in Paul's case expenses were not a formidable

item。  He had no rent to pay; for one thing; nor clerk hire;

being competent to attend to his entire business single…handed。 

All his expense; in fact; was the first cost of his stock in

trade; and he had so fixed his prices as to insure a good profit

on that。  So; on the whole; Paul felt very well satisfied at the

result of his experiment; for this was his first day in the

prize…package business。



〃I guess I'll go home;〃 he said to himself。  〃Mother'll want to

know how I made out。〃  He turned up Nassau street; and had

reached the corner of Maiden lane; when Teddy O'Brien met him。



〃Did you sell out; Johnny?〃 he asked。



〃Yes;〃 answered Paul。



〃How many packages did you have?〃



〃Fifty。〃



〃That's bully。  How much you made?〃



〃I can't tell yet。  I haven't counted up;〃 said Paul。



〃It's better'n sellin' papers; I'll bet。  I've only made thirty

cents the day。  Don't you want to take a partner; Johnny?〃



〃No; I don't think I do;〃 said Paul; who had good reason to doubt

whether such a step would be to his advantage。



〃Then I'll go in for myself;〃 said Teddy; somewhat displeased at

the refusal。



〃Go ahead!  There's nobody to stop you;〃 said Paul。



〃I'd rather go in with you;〃 said Teddy; feeling that there would

be some trouble in making the prize packages; but influenced

still more by the knowledge that he had not capital enough to

start in the business alone。



〃No;〃 said Paul; positively; 〃I don't want any partner。  I can do

well enough alone。〃



He was not surprised at Teddy's application。  Street boys are as

enterprising; and have as sharp eyes for business as their

elders; and no one among them can monopolize a profitable

business long。  This is especially the case with the young street

merchant。  When one has had the good luck to find some attractive

article which promises to sell briskly; he takes every care to

hide the source of his supply from his rivals in trade。  But this

is almost impossible。  Cases are frequent where such boys are

subjected to the closest espionage; their steps being dogged for

hours by boys who think they have found a good thing and are

determined to share it。  In the present case Paul had hit upon an

idea which seemed to promise well; and he was determined to keep

it to himself as long as possible。  As soon as he was subjected

to competition and rivalry his gains would probably diminish。







CHAPTER II



PAUL AT HOME



Paul went up Centre street and turned into Pearl。  Stopping

before a tenement…house; he entered; and; going up two flights of

stairs; opened a door and entered。



〃You are home early; Paul;〃 said a woman of middle age; looking

up at his entrance。



〃Yes; mother; I've sold out。〃



〃You've not sold out the whole fifty packages?〃 she asked; in

surprise。



〃Yes; I have。  I had capital luck。〃



〃Why; you must have made as much as a dollar; and it's not twelve

yet。〃



〃I've made more than that; mother。  Just wait a minute; till I've

reckoned up a little。  Where's Jimmy?〃



〃Miss Beckwith offered to take him out to walk with her; so I let

him go。  He'll be back at twelve。〃



While Paul is making a calculation; a few words of explanation

and description may be given; so that the reader may understand

better how he is situated。



The rooms occupied by Paul and his mother were three in number。 

The largest one was about fourteen feet square; and was lighted

by two windows。  It was covered with a neat; though well…worn;

carpet; a few cane…bottomed chairs were ranged at the windows;

and on each side of the table。  There was a French clock on the

mantel; a rocking chair for his mother; and a few inexpensive

engravings hung upon the walls。  There was a hanging bookcase

containing two shelves; filled with books; partly school books;

supplemented by a few miscellaneous books; such as 〃Robinson

Crusoe;〃 〃Pilgrim's Progress;〃 a volume of 〃Poetical Selections;〃

an odd volume of Scott; and several others。  Out of the main room

opened two narrow chambers; both together of about the same area

as the main room。  One of these was occupied by Paul and Jimmy;

the other by his mother。



Those who are familiar with the construction of a New York

tenement…house will readily understand the appearance of the

rooms into which we have introduced them。  It must; however; be

explained that few similar apartments are found so well

furnished。  Carpets are not very common in tenement…houses; and

if there are any pictures; they are usually the cheapest prints。 

Wooden chairs; and generally every object of the cheapest; are to

be met with in the dwellings of the New York poor。  If we find

something better in the present instance; it is not because Paul

and his mother are any better off than their neighbors。  On the

contrary; there are few whose income is so small。  But they have

seen better days; and the furniture we see has been saved from

the time of their comparative prosperity。



As Paul is still at his estimate; let us improve the opportunity

by giving a little of their early history。



Mr。 Hoffman; the father of Paul; was born in Germany; but came to

New York when a boy of twelve; and there he grew up and married;

his wife being an American。  He was a cabinetmaker; and; being a

skillful workman; earned very good wages; so that he was able to

maintain his family in comfort。  They occupied a neat little

cottage in Harlem; and lived very happily; for Mr。 Hoffman was

temperate and kind; when an unfortunate accident clouded their

happiness; and brought an end to their prosperity。  In crossing

Broadway at its most crowded part; the husband and father was run

over by a loaded dray; and so seriously injured that he lived but

a few hours。  Then the precarious nature of their prosperity was

found out。  Mr。 Hoffman had not saved anything; having always

lived up to the extent of his income。  It was obviously

impossible for them to continue to live in their old home; paying

a rent of twenty dollars per month。  Besides; Paul did not see

any good opportunity to earn his living in Harlem。  So; at his

instigation; his mother moved downtown; and took rooms in a

tenement…house in Pearl street; agreeing to pay six dollars a

month for apartments which would now command double the price。 

They brought with them furniture enough to furnish the three

rooms; selling the rest for what it would bring; and thus

obtaining a small reserve fund; which by this time was nearly

exhausted。



Once fairly established in their new home; Paul went out into the

streets to earn his living。  The two most obvious; and; on the

whole; most profitable trades; were blacking boots and selling

newspapers。  To the first Paul; who was a neat boy; objected on

the score that it would keep his hands and clothing dirty; and;

street boy though he had become; he had a pride in his personal

appearance。  To selling papers he had not the same objection; but

he had a natural taste for trade; and this led him to join the

ranks of the street peddlers。  He began with vending matches; but

foun

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