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第14章

the georgics-第14章

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  And mellowing on the tongue the wine…god's fire。

    But when the swarms fly aimlessly abroad;

  Disport themselves in heaven and spurn their cells;

  Leaving the hive unwarmed; from such vain play

  Must you refrain their volatile desires;

  Nor hard the task: tear off the monarchs' wings;

  While these prove loiterers; none beside will dare

  Mount heaven; or pluck the standards from the camp。

  Let gardens with the breath of saffron flowers

  Allure them; and the lord of Hellespont;

  Priapus; wielder of the willow…scythe;

  Safe in his keeping hold from birds and thieves。

  And let the man to whom such cares are dear

  Himself bring thyme and pine…trees from the heights;

  And strew them in broad belts about their home;

  No hand but his the blistering task should ply;

  Plant the young slips; or shed the genial showers。

    And I myself; were I not even now

  Furling my sails; and; nigh the journey's end;

  Eager to turn my vessel's prow to shore;

  Perchance would sing what careful husbandry

  Makes the trim garden smile; of Paestum too;

  Whose roses bloom and fade and bloom again;

  How endives glory in the streams they drink;

  And green banks in their parsley; and how the gourd

  Twists through the grass and rounds him to paunch;

  Nor of Narcissus had my lips been dumb;

  That loiterer of the flowers; nor supple…stemmed

  Acanthus; with the praise of ivies pale;

  And myrtles clinging to the shores they love。

  For 'neath the shade of tall Oebalia's towers;

  Where dark Galaesus laves the yellowing fields;

  An old man once I mind me to have seen…

  From Corycus he came… to whom had fallen

  Some few poor acres of neglected land;

  And they nor fruitful' neath the plodding steer;

  Meet for the grazing herd; nor good for vines。

  Yet he; the while his meagre garden…herbs

  Among the thorns he planted; and all round

  White lilies; vervains; and lean poppy set;

  In pride of spirit matched the wealth of kings;

  And home returning not till night was late;

  With unbought plenty heaped his board on high。

  He was the first to cull the rose in spring;

  He the ripe fruits in autumn; and ere yet

  Winter had ceased in sullen ire to rive

  The rocks with frost; and with her icy bit

  Curb in the running waters; there was he

  Plucking the rathe faint hyacinth; while he chid

  Summer's slow footsteps and the lagging West。

  Therefore he too with earliest brooding bees

  And their full swarms o'erflowed; and first was he

  To press the bubbling honey from the comb;

  Lime…trees were his; and many a branching pine;

  And all the fruits wherewith in early bloom

  The orchard…tree had clothed her; in full tale

  Hung there; by mellowing autumn perfected。

  He too transplanted tall…grown elms a…row;

  Time…toughened pear; thorns bursting with the plum

  And plane now yielding serviceable shade

  For dry lips to drink under: but these things;

  Shut off by rigorous limits; I pass by;

  And leave for others to sing after me。

    Come; then; I will unfold the natural powers

  Great Jove himself upon the bees bestowed;

  The boon for which; led by the shrill sweet strains

  Of the Curetes and their clashing brass;

  They fed the King of heaven in Dicte's cave。

  Alone of all things they receive and hold

  Community of offspring; and they house

  Together in one city; and beneath

  The shelter of majestic laws they live;

  And they alone fixed home and country know;

  And in the summer; warned of coming cold;

  Make proof of toil; and for the general store

  Hoard up their gathered harvesting。 For some

  Watch o'er the victualling of the hive; and these

  By settled order ply their tasks afield;

  And some within the confines of their home

  Plant firm the comb's first layer; Narcissus' tear;

  And sticky gum oozed from the bark of trees;

  Then set the clinging wax to hang therefrom。

  Others the while lead forth the full…grown young;

  Their country's hope; and others press and pack

  The thrice repured honey; and stretch their cells

  To bursting with the clear…strained nectar sweet。

  Some; too; the wardship of the gates befalls;

  Who watch in turn for showers and cloudy skies;

  Or ease returning labourers of their load;

  Or form a band and from their precincts drive

  The drones; a lazy herd。 How glows the work!

  How sweet the honey smells of perfumed thyme

  Like the Cyclopes; when in haste they forge

  From the slow…yielding ore the thunderbolts;

  Some from the bull's…hide bellows in and out

  Let the blasts drive; some dip i' the water…trough

  The sputtering metal: with the anvil's weight

  Groans Etna: they alternately in time

  With giant strength uplift their sinewy arms;

  Or twist the iron with the forceps' grip…

  Not otherwise; to measure small with great;

  The love of getting planted in their breasts

  Goads on the bees; that haunt old Cecrops' heights;

  Each in his sphere to labour。 The old have charge

  To keep the town; and build the walled combs;

  And mould the cunning chambers; but the youth;

  Their tired legs packed with thyme; come labouring home

  Belated; for afar they range to feed

  On arbutes and the grey…green willow…leaves;

  And cassia and the crocus blushing red;

  Glue…yielding limes; and hyacinths dusky…eyed。

  One hour for rest have all; and one for toil:

  With dawn they hurry from the gates… no room

  For loiterers there: and once again; when even

  Now bids them quit their pasturing on the plain;

  Then homeward make they; then refresh their strength:

  A hum arises: hark! they buzz and buzz

  About the doors and threshold; till at length

  Safe laid to rest they hush them for the night;

  And welcome slumber laps their weary limbs。

  But from the homestead not too far they fare;

  When showers hang like to fall; nor; east winds nigh;

  Confide in heaven; but 'neath the city walls

  Safe…circling fetch them water; or essay

  Brief out…goings; and oft weigh…up tiny stones;

  As light craft ballast in the tossing tide;

  Wherewith they poise them through the cloudy vast。

  This law of life; too; by the bees obeyed;

  Will move thy wonder; that nor sex with sex

  Yoke they in marriage; nor yield their limbs to love;

  Nor know the pangs of labour; but alone

  From leaves and honied herbs; the mothers; each;

  Gather their offspring in their mouths; alone

  Supply new kings and pigmy commonwealth;

  And their old court and waxen realm repair。

  Oft; too; while wandering; against jagged stones

  Their wings they fray; and 'neath the burden yield

  Their liberal lives: so deep their love of flowers;

  So glorious deem they honey's proud acquist。

  Therefore; though each a life of narrow span;

  Ne'er stretched to summers more than seven; befalls;

  Yet deathless doth the race endure; and still

  Perennial stands the fortune of their line;

  From grandsire unto grandsire backward told。

  Moreover; not Aegyptus; nor the realm

  Of boundless Lydia; no; nor Parthia's hordes;

  Nor Median Hydaspes; to their king

  Do such obeisance: lives the king unscathed;

  One will inspires the million: is he dead;

  Snapt is the bond of fealty; they themselves

  Ravage their toil…wrought honey; and rend amain

  Their own comb's waxen trellis。 He is the lord

  Of all their labour; him with awful eye

  They reverence; and with murmuring throngs surround;

  In crowds attend; oft shoulder him on high;

  Or with their bodies shield him in the fight;

  And seek through showering wounds a glorious death。

    Led by these tokens; and with such traits to guide;

  Some say that unto bees a share is given

  Of the Divine Intelligence; and to drink

  Pure draughts of ether; for God permeates all…

  Earth; and wide ocean; and the vault of heaven…

  From whom flocks; herds; men; beasts of every kind;

  Draw each at birth the fine essential flame

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