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第7章

the georgics-第7章

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  Is crumbling are the best: winds look to that;

  And bitter hoar…frosts; and the delver's toil

  Untiring; as he stirs the loosened glebe。

  But those; whose vigilance no care escapes;

  Search for a kindred site; where first to rear

  A nursery for the trees; and eke whereto

  Soon to translate them; lest the sudden shock

  From their new mother the young plants estrange。

  Nay; even the quarter of the sky they brand

  Upon the bark; that each may be restored;

  As erst it stood; here bore the southern heats;

  Here turned its shoulder to the northern pole;

  So strong is custom formed in early years。

  Whether on hill or plain 'tis best to plant

  Your vineyard first inquire。 If on some plain

  You measure out rich acres; then plant thick;

  Thick planting makes no niggard of the vine;

  But if on rising mound or sloping bill;

  Then let the rows have room; so none the less

  Each line you draw; when all the trees are set;

  May tally to perfection。 Even as oft

  In mighty war; whenas the legion's length

  Deploys its cohorts; and the column stands

  In open plain; the ranks of battle set;

  And far and near with rippling sheen of arms

  The wide earth flickers; nor yet in grisly strife

  Foe grapples foe; but dubious 'twixt the hosts

  The war…god wavers; so let all be ranged

  In equal rows symmetric; not alone

  To feed an idle fancy with the view;

  But since not otherwise will earth afford

  Vigour to all alike; nor yet the boughs

  Have power to stretch them into open space。

    Shouldst haply of the furrow's depth inquire;

  Even to a shallow trench I dare commit

  The vine; but deeper in the ground is fixed

  The tree that props it; aesculus in chief;

  Which howso far its summit soars toward heaven;

  So deep strikes root into the vaults of hell。

  It therefore neither storms; nor blasts; nor showers

  Wrench from its bed; unshaken it abides;

  Sees many a generation; many an age

  Of men roll onward; and survives them all;

  Stretching its titan arms and branches far;

  Sole central pillar of a world of shade。

    Nor toward the sunset let thy vineyards slope;

  Nor midst the vines plant hazel; neither take

  The topmost shoots for cuttings; nor from the top

  Of the supporting tree your suckers tear;

  So deep their love of earth; nor wound the plants

  With blunted blade; nor truncheons intersperse

  Of the wild olive: for oft from careless swains

  A spark hath fallen; that; 'neath the unctuous rind

  Hid thief…like first; now grips the tough tree…bole;

  And mounting to the leaves on high; sends forth

  A roar to heaven; then coursing through the boughs

  And airy summits reigns victoriously;

  Wraps all the grove in robes of fire; and gross

  With pitch…black vapour heaves the murky reek

  Skyward; but chiefly if a storm has swooped

  Down on the forest; and a driving wind

  Rolls up the conflagration。 When 'tis so;

  Their root…force fails them; nor; when lopped away;

  Can they recover; and from the earth beneath

  Spring to like verdure; thus alone survives

  The bare wild olive with its bitter leaves。

    Let none persuade thee; howso weighty…wise;

  To stir the soil when stiff with Boreas' breath。

  Then ice…bound winter locks the fields; nor lets

  The young plant fix its frozen root to earth。

  Best sow your vineyards when in blushing Spring

  Comes the white bird long…bodied snakes abhor;

  Or on the eve of autumn's earliest frost;

  Ere the swift sun…steeds touch the wintry Signs;

  While summer is departing。 Spring it is

  Blesses the fruit…plantation; Spring the groves;

  In Spring earth swells and claims the fruitful seed。

  Then Aether; sire omnipotent; leaps down

  With quickening showers to his glad wife's embrace;

  And; might with might commingling; rears to life

  All germs that teem within her; then resound

  With songs of birds the greenwood…wildernesses;

  And in due time the herds their loves renew;

  Then the boon earth yields increase; and the fields

  Unlock their bosoms to the warm west winds;

  Soft moisture spreads o'er all things; and the blades

  Face the new suns; and safely trust them now;

  The vine…shoot; fearless of the rising south;

  Or mighty north winds driving rain from heaven;

  Bursts into bud; and every leaf unfolds。

  Even so; methinks; when Earth to being sprang;

  Dawned the first days; and such the course they held;

  'Twas Spring…tide then; ay; Spring; the mighty world

  Was keeping: Eurus spared his wintry blasts;

  When first the flocks drank sunlight; and a race

  Of men like iron from the hard glebe arose;

  And wild beasts thronged the woods; and stars the heaven。

  Nor could frail creatures bear this heavy strain;

  Did not so large a respite interpose

  'Twixt frost and heat; and heaven's relenting arms

  Yield earth a welcome。

                         For the rest; whate'er

  The sets thou plantest in thy fields; thereon

  Strew refuse rich; and with abundant earth

  Take heed to hide them; and dig in withal

  Rough shells or porous stone; for therebetween

  Will water trickle and fine vapour creep;

  And so the plants their drooping spirits raise。

  Aye; and there have been; who with weight of stone

  Or heavy potsherd press them from above;

  This serves for shield in pelting showers; and this

  When the hot dog…star chaps the fields with drought。

    The slips once planted; yet remains to cleave

  The earth about their roots persistently;

  And toss the cumbrous hoes; or task the soil

  With burrowing plough…share; and ply up and down

  Your labouring bullocks through the vineyard's midst;

  Then too smooth reeds and shafts of whittled wand;

  And ashen poles and sturdy forks to shape;

  Whereby supported they may learn to mount;

  Laugh at the gales; and through the elm…tops win

  From story up to story。

                         Now while yet

  The leaves are in their first fresh infant growth;

  Forbear their frailty; and while yet the bough

  Shoots joyfully toward heaven; with loosened rein

  Launched on the void; assail it not as yet

  With keen…edged sickle; but let the leaves alone

  Be culled with clip of fingers here and there。

  But when they clasp the elms with sturdy trunks

  Erect; then strip the leaves off; prune the boughs;

  Sooner they shrink from steel; but then put forth

  The arm of power; and stem the branchy tide。

    Hedges too must be woven and all beasts

  Barred entrance; chiefly while the leaf is young

  And witless of disaster; for therewith;

  Beside harsh winters and o'erpowering sun;

  Wild buffaloes and pestering goats for ay

  Besport them; sheep and heifers glut their greed。

  Nor cold by hoar…frost curdled; nor the prone

  Dead weight of summer upon the parched crags;

  So scathe it; as the flocks with venom…bite

  Of their hard tooth; whose gnawing scars the stem。

  For no offence but this to Bacchus bleeds

  The goat at every altar; and old plays

  Upon the stage find entrance; therefore too

  The sons of Theseus through the country…side…

  Hamlet and crossway… set the prize of wit;

  And on the smooth sward over oiled skins

  Dance in their tipsy frolic。 Furthermore

  The Ausonian swains; a race from Troy derived;

  Make merry with rough rhymes and boisterous mirth;

  Grim masks of hollowed bark assume; invoke

  Thee with glad hymns; O Bacchus; and to thee

  Hang puppet…faces on tall pines to swing。

  Hence every vineyard teems with mellowing fruit;

  Till hollow vale o'erflows; and gorge profound;

  Where'er the god hath turned his comely head。

  Therefore to Bacchus duly will we sing

  Meet honour with ancestral hymns; and cates

  And dishes bear him; and the doomed goat

  Led by the horn shall at the altar stand;

  Whose entrails rich on hazel…spits we'll roast。

    This further task again; to dress the vine;

  Hath needs beyond exha

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