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The Lady; or the Tiger?


by Frank R。 Stockton









In the very olden time there lived a semi…barbaric king; whose

ideas; though somewhat polished and sharpened by the

progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors; were still large;

florid; and untrammeled; as became the half of him which was

barbaric。 He was a man of exuberant fancy; and; withal; of an

authority so irresistible that; at his will; he turned his varied

fancies into facts。 He was greatly given to self…communing; and;

when he and himself agreed upon anything; the thing was done。

When every member of his domestic and political systems moved

smoothly in its appointed course; his nature was bland and genial;

but; whenever there was a little hitch; and some of his orbs got

out of their orbits; he was blander and more genial still; for

nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and

crush down uneven places。



Among the borrowed notions by which his barbarism had become

semified was that of the public arena; in which; by exhibitions of

manly and beastly valor; the minds of his subjects were refined

and cultured。



But even here the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself

The arena of the king was built; not to give the people an

opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators; nor to

enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict

between religious opinions and hungry jaws; but for purposes far

better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the

people。 This vast amphitheater; with its encircling galleries; its

mysterious vaults; and its unseen passages; was an agent of

poetic justice; in which crime was punished; or virtue rewarded;

by the decrees of an impartial and incorruptible chance。



When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance

to interest the king; public notice was given that on an appointed

day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king's

arena; a structure which well deserved its name; for; although its

form and plan were borrowed from afar; its purpose emanated

solely from the brain of this man; who; every barleycorn a king;

knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased

his fancy; and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human

thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism。



When all the people had assembled in the galleries; and the king;

surrounded by his court; sat high up on his throne of royal state

on one side of the arena; he gave a signal; a door beneath him

opened; and the accused subject stepped out into the

amphitheater。 Directly opposite him; on the other side of the

inclosed space; were two doors; exactly alike and side by side。 It

was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk

directly to these doors and open one of them。 He could open either

door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but

that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance。 If

he opened the one; there came out of it a hungry tiger; the

fiercest and most cruel that could be procured; which

immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a

punishment for his guilt。 The moment that the case of the

criminal was thus decided; doleful iron bells were clanged; great

wails went up from the hired mourners posted on the outer rim of

*the arena; and the vast audience; with bowed heads and downcast

hearts; wended slowly their homeward way; mourning greatly

that one so young and fair; or so old and respected; should have

merited so dire a fate。



But; if the accused person opened the other door; there came forth

from it a lady; the most suitable to his years and station that his

majesty could select among his fair subjects; and to this lady he

was immediately married; as a reward of his innocence。 It

mattered not that he might already possess a wife and family; or

that his affections might be engaged upon an object of his own

selection; the king allowed no such subordinate arrangements to

interfere with his great scheme of retribution and reward。 The

exercises; as in the other instance; took place immediately; and

in the arena。 Another door opened beneath the king; and a priest;

followed by a band of choristers; and dancing maidens blowing

joyous airs on golden horns and treading an epithalamic measure;

advanced to where the pair stood; side by side; and the wedding

was promptly and cheerily solemnized。 Then the gay brass bells

rang forth their merry peals; the people shouted glad hurrahs; and

the innocent man; preceded by children strewing flowers on his

path; led his bride to his home。



This was the king's semi…barbaric method of administering

justice。 Its perfect fairness is obvious。 The criminal could not

know out of which door would come the lady; he opened either he

pleased; without having the slightest idea whether; in the next

instant; he was to be devoured or married。 On some occasions the

tiger came out of one door; and on some out of the other。 The

decisions of this tribunal were not only fair; they were positively

determinate: the accused person was instantly punished if he

found himself guilty; and; if innocent; he was rewarded on the

spot; whether he liked it or not。 There was no escape from the

judgments of the king's arena。



The institution was a very popular one。 When the people gathered

together on one of the great trial days; they never knew whether

they were to witness a bloody slaughter or a hilarious wedding。

This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion

which it could not otherwise have attained。 Thus; the masses

were entertained and pleased; and the thinking part of the

community could bring no charge of unfairness against this plan;

for did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own

hands?



This semi…barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most

florid fancies; and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his

own。 As is usual in such cases; she was the apple of his eye; and

was loved by him above all humanity。 Among his courtiers was a

young man of that fineness of blood and lowness of station

common to the conventional heroes of romance who love royal

maidens。 This royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover; for

he was handsome and brave to a degree unsurpassed in all this

kingdom; and she loved him with an ardor that had enough of

barbarism in it to make it exceedingly warm and strong。 This love

affair moved on happily for many months; until one day the king

happened to discover its existence。 He did not hesitate nor waver

in regard to his duty in the premises。 The youth was immediately

cast into prison; and a day was appointed for his trial in the

king's arena。 This; of course; was an especially important

occasion; and his majesty; as well as all the people; was greatly

interested in the workings and development of this trial。 Never

before had such a case occurred; never before had a subject dared

to love the daughter of the king。 In after years such things

became commonplace enough; but then they were in no slight

degree novel and startling。



The tiger…cages of the kingdom were searched for the most

savage and relentless beasts; from which the fiercest monster

might be selected for the arena; and the ranks of maiden youth

and beauty throughout the land were carefully surveyed by

competent judges in order that the young man might have a

fitting bride in case fate did not determine for him a different

destiny。 Of course; everybody knew that the deed with which the

accused was charged had been done。 He had loved the princess; and

neither he; she; nor any one else; thought of denying the fact; but

the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to

interfere with the workings of the tribunal; in which he took such

great delight and satisfaction。 No matter how the affair turned

out; the youth would be disposed of; and the king would take an

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