±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the army of the cumberland >

µÚ26ÕÂ

the army of the cumberland-µÚ26ÕÂ

С˵£º the army of the cumberland ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



he¡¡cedars£»¡¡Cruft¡¡was¡¡left¡¡without¡¡support¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡and¡¡he¡¡then¡¡withdrew¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wood£»¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡following¡¡him¡¡closely¡¡and¡¡pressing¡¡him¡¡hard¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡Cruft¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡engaged¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front£»¡¡Palmer¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡right¡¡and¡¡centre¡¡had¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡in¡¡Negley's¡¡front¡¡was¡¡forcing¡¡his¡¡way¡¡into¡¡the¡¡open¡¡ground¡¡to¡¡his¡¡rear¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡then¡¡changed¡¡Grose¡¡from¡¡front¡¡to¡¡rear£»¡¡retired¡¡his¡¡new¡¡left¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡under¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡fire¡¡of¡¡his¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡opened¡¡on¡¡them¡¡with¡¡great¡¡effect£»¡¡holding¡¡his¡¡ground¡¡until¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡driven¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡Hazen¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡advanced¡¡position¡¡he¡¡then¡¡held£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡the¡¡crest¡¡of¡¡a¡¡low¡¡wooded¡¡hill¡¡between¡¡the¡¡pike¡¡and¡¡the¡¡railroad£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡resist¡¡the¡¡attack¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡about¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡of¡¡Palmer's¡¡command¡¡was¡¡engaged¡¡with¡¡the¡¡enemyHazen¡¡on¡¡the¡¡railroad£»¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡detached¡¡regiments¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡Cruft¡¡still¡¡farther¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡actively¡¡engaged£»¡¡while¡¡Grose¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡was¡¡fighting¡¡heavy¡¡odds¡£¡¡¡¡Grose¡¡shortly¡¡after¡¡this¡¡changed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡front¡¡again£»¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡being¡¡driven¡¡back¡¡from¡¡his¡¡rear£»¡¡and¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡to¡¡co¡­operate¡¡with¡¡Hazen¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡aiding¡¡in¡¡the¡¡repulse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡that¡¡struck¡¡Cruft's¡¡lines£»¡¡Hazen¡¡with¡¡constant¡¡firing¡¡maintained¡¡his¡¡position¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left¡¡at¡¡the¡¡railroad£»¡¡retiring¡¡his¡¡right¡¡to¡¡place¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡embankment¡¡at¡¡that¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡General¡¡Palmer¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡Grose¡¡to¡¡co¡­operate¡¡with¡¡Hazen£»¡¡and¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Grose's¡¡troops¡¡reporting¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡position¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡held¡¡what¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡key¡¡to¡¡our¡¡position£»¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨Round¡¡Forest¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡attacked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡Donelson's¡¡brigade£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡met¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡that¡¡mowed¡¡down¡¡half¡¡its¡¡number£»¡¡one¡¡regiment¡¡losing¡¡207¡¡out¡¡of¡¡402¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡another¡¡regiment¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡was¡¡306¡¡out¡¡of¡¡425¡£¡¡¡¡Polk¡¡finding¡¡that¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡severely¡¡punished¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡left¡¡of¡¡our¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡new¡¡line¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡as¡¡formed¡¡by¡¡Rosecrans¡¡resisted¡¡every¡¡attack£»¡¡applied¡¡for¡¡an¡¡order¡¡from¡¡Bragg¡¡directing¡¡four¡¡brigades¡¡from¡¡Breckenridge's¡¡command¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡our¡¡left¡¡from¡¡its¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡to¡¡dislodge¡¡us¡¡from¡¡our¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¨Round¡¡Forest¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡These¡¡brigades¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡arriving¡¡in¡¡two¡¡detachments¡¡of¡¡two¡¡brigades¡¡each¡£¡¡¡¡Adams¡¡and¡¡Jackson's¡¡brigades¡¡first¡¡reported£»¡¡under¡¡Breckinridge¡¡in¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡of¡¡Preston¡¡and¡¡Palmer¡¡reported¡¡about¡¡two¡¡hours¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡Adams¡¡and¡¡Jackson's¡¡brigades¡¡assailed¡¡our¡¡left¡¡with¡¡determined¡¡energy£»¡¡but¡¡after¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡contest¡¡they¡¡were¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡rallied¡¡by¡¡Breckenridge£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡too¡¡badly¡¡cut¡¡up¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡the¡¡attack¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡four¡¡o'clock£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brigades¡¡of¡¡Preston¡¡and¡¡Palmer£»¡¡the¡¡assault¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡was¡¡renewed¡¡and¡¡again¡¡repulsed£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡withdrew¡¡and¡¡made¡¡no¡¡further¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡this¡¡last¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡made£»¡¡Rosecrans£»¡¡anxious¡¡as¡¡to¡¡this¡¡vital¡¡point¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lines£»¡¡hurried¡¡there¡¡with¡¡his¡¡staff¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡in¡¡the¡¡repulse¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡here¡¡that¡¡a¡¡shell¡¡grazing¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡Rosecrans¡¡carried¡¡off¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡staff£»¡¡the¡¡lamented¡¡Garesche¡£

The¡¡new¡¡line¡¡formed¡¡by¡¡Rosecrans¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡his¡¡communication¡¡extended¡¡from¡¡Hazen¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Murfreesboro¡¡pike¡¡in¡¡a¡¡northwesterly¡¡direction£»¡¡Hascall¡¡supporting¡¡Hazen£»¡¡Rousseau¡¡filling¡¡the¡¡interval¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pioneer¡¡brigade£»¡¡Negley¡¡in¡¡reserve£»¡¡Van¡¡Cleve¡¡west¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pioneer¡¡brigade£»¡¡McCook's¡¡corps¡¡refused¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡and¡¡slightly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Nashville¡¡pike£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡at¡¡and¡¡beyond¡¡Overall's¡¡Creek¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡formation¡¡had¡¡been¡¡completed¡¡later¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡wild¡¡yell¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡debouched¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cedar¡¡thickets£»¡¡and¡¡forming¡¡into¡¡line£»¡¡advanced¡¡as¡¡if¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡once¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡once¡¡a¡¡terrific¡¡fire¡¡of¡¡artillery¡¡and¡¡infantry¡¡opened¡¡on¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡broken¡¡ranks¡¡went¡¡back¡¡over¡¡the¡¡fields¡¡driven¡¡in¡¡great¡¡confusion£»¡¡the¡¡batteries¡¡Rosecrans¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡commanding¡¡ground¡¡near¡¡the¡¡railroad¡¡inflicting¡¡a¡¡heavier¡¡loss¡¡on¡¡Polk's¡¡brigade¡¡than¡¡it¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡previous¡¡fighting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡main¡¡repulsed¡¡by¡¡Van¡¡Cleve's¡¡division£»¡¡aided¡¡by¡¡Harker's¡¡brigade£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡under¡¡General¡¡Stanley¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡assault¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡and¡¡centre£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡repulse¡¡of¡¡Breckinridge's¡¡command¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡the¡¡fighting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡field¡¡where¡¡death¡¡had¡¡reaped¡¡such¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡harvest£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡last¡¡day¡¡of¡¡1862£»¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡slept¡¡on¡¡their¡¡arms£»¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡what¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡might¡¡bring¡¡forth¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡night¡¡was¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡cold¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡armies¡¡maintained¡¡their¡¡relative¡¡positions£»¡¡with¡¡some¡¡picket¡¡firing¡¡occurring¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡Rosecrans¡¡gave¡¡orders¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡spare¡¡ammunition¡¡should¡¡be¡¡issued£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡found¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡another¡¡battle£»¡¡the¡¡main¡¡question¡¡being¡¡where¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fought¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡night¡¡Rosecrans£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡complete¡¡the¡¡new¡¡formation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lines£»¡¡withdrew¡¡the¡¡left¡¡from¡¡the¡¡advanced¡¡position¡¡it¡¡occupied£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡line¡¡some¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡yards¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡on¡¡more¡¡advantageous¡¡ground£»¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡left¡¡resting¡¡on¡¡Stone's¡¡River¡¡above¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡ford¡¡and¡¡extending¡¡to¡¡the¡¡railroad¡£¡¡¡¡Late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡the¡¡brigades¡¡under¡¡Colonels¡¡Starkweather¡¡and¡¡Walker£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡on¡¡duty¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡front¡¡and¡¡were¡¡posted¡¡in¡¡reserve¡¡on¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡the¡¡former¡¡in¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡McCook's¡¡left£»¡¡and¡¡Walker¡¡in¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡Sheridan's¡¡division¡¡near¡¡the¡¡Murfreesboro¡¡pike¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡they¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡line£»¡¡relieving¡¡Van¡¡Cleve£»¡¡who¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡position¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡£

The¡¡extent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disaster¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡was¡¡appalling¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡about¡¡to¡¡envelop¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡passed¡¡down¡¡the¡¡line¡¡it¡¡reached¡¡Thomas£»¡¡who¡¡cool£»¡¡calm£»¡¡and¡¡self¡­sustained£»¡¡stood¡¡the¡¡test¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fiercest¡¡contests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡Rosecrans¡¡first¡¡turned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡disaster¡¡and¡¡in¡¡him¡¡he¡¡trusted¡¡most¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡commander¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡sorely¡¡tried¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡win¡¡victory£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡place¡¡of¡¡it¡¡defeat¡¡seemed¡¡almost¡¡inevitable¡£¡¡¡¡Reforming¡¡his¡¡lines¡¡and¡¡bravely¡¡fighting£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hurled¡¡back¡¡Bragg's¡¡army¡¡before¡¡it¡¡had¡¡achieved¡¡any¡¡decisive¡¡success¡£¡¡¡¡Rosecrans¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡his¡¡losses¡¡had¡¡been¡¡extremely¡¡heavy£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡been¡¡still¡¡more¡¡severe¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡on¡¡a¡¡question¡¡of¡¡endurance¡¡his¡¡army¡¡would¡¡come¡¡out¡¡first£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡dash¡¡and¡¡onset¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡had¡¡at¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡sweep¡¡all¡¡before¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡an¡¡earnest¡¡effort¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡general¡¡officers¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡him¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Nashville¡¡and¡¡then¡¡throw¡¡up¡¡works¡¡and¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡reinforcements£»¡¡Rosecrans¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡positions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lines¡¡late¡¡Wednesday¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡He¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡provision¡¡trains£»¡¡ordered¡¡up¡¡fresh¡¡supplies¡¡of¡¡ammunition£»¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Bragg¡¡should¡¡not¡¡attack¡¡before¡¡these¡¡arrived£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡would¡¡then¡¡resume¡¡offensive¡¡operations¡£

During¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡January¡¡1£»¡¡1863£»¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡made¡¡repeated¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡on¡¡Thomas's¡¡front¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡driven¡¡back¡¡before¡¡emerging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡woods¡£¡¡¡¡Crittenden¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡send¡¡Van¡¡Cleve's¡¡division¡¡across¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡the¡¡position¡¡opposite¡¡the¡¡ford¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left£»¡¡his¡¡right¡¡resting¡¡on¡¡high¡¡ground¡¡near¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡his¡¡left¡¡thrown¡¡forward¡¡perpendicular¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡rebel¡¡right£»¡¡under¡¡Polk£»¡¡kept¡¡up¡¡a¡¡brisk¡¡skirmish¡¡fire¡¡on¡¡their¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡Chalmer's¡¡brigade¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡occupy¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Round¡¡Forest¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Bragg£»¡¡anticipating¡¡an¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡under¡¡Breckinridge¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡1st£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night¡¡ordered¡¡two¡¡brigades¡¡of¡¡that¡¡division¡¡to¡¡recross¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡none¡¡was¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡showed¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡movement£»¡¡by¡¡massing¡¡large¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡on¡¡our¡¡right¡¡at¡¡the¡¡extremity¡¡of¡¡an¡¡open¡¡field¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Murfreesboro¡¡pike¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡formed¡¡in¡¡lines¡¡six¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡passed¡¡thus¡¡heavily£»¡¡remained¡¡without¡¡advancing¡¡for¡¡over¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¡¡¡Gibson's¡¡brigade¡¡and¡¡battery¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡near¡¡Overall's¡¡creek£»¡¡while¡¡Negley's¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡as¡¡support¡¡on¡¡McCook's¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡evident¡¡design¡¡of¡¡Bragg¡¡during¡¡the¡¡d

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ