±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the army of the cumberland >

µÚ44ÕÂ

the army of the cumberland-µÚ44ÕÂ

С˵£º the army of the cumberland ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



full¡¡force£»¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡Cheatham£»¡¡assaulted¡¡Johnson¡¡first¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Baird¡¡with¡¡tremendous¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡onset¡¡was¡¡so¡¡determined¡¡that¡¡some¡¡confusion¡¡in¡¡the¡¡line¡¡resulted£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡our¡¡troops¡¡rallied¡¡and¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡repulsed¡¡in¡¡fine¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡conflict¡¡lasted¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡after¡¡dark¡¡with¡¡heavy¡¡losses¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡firing¡¡lighting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡struggle¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡point¡¡our¡¡artillery¡¡was¡¡again¡¡used¡¡with¡¡good¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡Wilder's¡¡brigade¡¡had¡¡occupied¡¡a¡¡position¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day¡¡on¡¡the¡¡La¡¡Fayette¡¡road¡¡about¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡north¡¡of¡¡Lee¡¡and¡¡Gordon's¡¡Mills£»¡¡with¡¡Minty¡¡close¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡latter¡¡was¡¡now¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡Granger¡¡at¡¡Rossville£»¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡in¡¡check¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡cavalry¡¡operating¡¡on¡¡their¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡Granger£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡reserves¡¡protected¡¡the¡¡roads¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡toward¡¡Rossville¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡our¡¡left¡¡flank¡£

With¡¡night¡¡the¡¡fighting¡¡ceased£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡troops£»¡¡worn¡¡out¡¡after¡¡the¡¡marching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡¡beforemoving¡¡from¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡leftand¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡fighting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡slept¡¡on¡¡their¡¡arms£»¡¡awaiting¡¡the¡¡heavier¡¡conflict¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morrow¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡weary£»¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡in¡¡most¡¡excellent¡¡spirits£»¡¡and¡¡confident¡¡of¡¡final¡¡victory¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡known¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡army¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fighting¡¡during¡¡the¡¡day¡¡largely¡¡superior¡¡forces¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡Bragg¡¡had¡¡been¡¡heavily¡¡re¡­enforced¡¡from¡¡Mississippi¡¡and¡¡East¡¡Tennessee£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡Longstreet's¡¡command¡¡from¡¡Virginia£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡fighting¡¡most¡¡desperately¡£¡¡Bragg's¡¡great¡¡aim¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡his¡¡main¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡our¡¡left¡¡by¡¡the¡¡feint¡¡on¡¡the¡¡centre£»¡¡and¡¡supposed¡¡that¡¡our¡¡centre¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡was¡¡still¡¡at¡¡Lee¡¡and¡¡Gordon's¡¡Mills¡£¡¡¡¡Presuming¡¡this¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡Bragg¡¡had¡¡massed¡¡heavily¡¡on¡¡our¡¡left£»¡¡intending¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡his¡¡movement¡¡made¡¡on¡¡our¡¡right¡¡at¡¡Murfreesboro¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡plan¡¡contemplated¡¡the¡¡breaking¡¡of¡¡our¡¡left£»¡¡sweeping¡¡it¡¡before¡¡him¡¡in¡¡broken¡¡masses£»¡¡crushing¡¡our¡¡centre£»¡¡and¡¡destroying¡¡our¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡occupying¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Chattanooga¡¡in¡¡force¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡the¡¡Federal¡¡army¡¡completely¡¡in¡¡his¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡movement¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Croxton¡¡compelled¡¡Bragg¡¡to¡¡open¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡in¡¡heavy¡¡force¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡before¡¡his¡¡troops¡¡had¡¡secured¡¡the¡¡positions¡¡assigned¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡surprise£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡that¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night¡¡our¡¡left¡¡had¡¡been¡¡greatly¡¡prolonged£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡Rosecrans¡¡was¡¡in¡¡force£»¡¡occupying¡¡a¡¡position¡¡far¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡led¡¡to¡¡expect¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡night¡¡Bragg¡¡ordered¡¡up¡¡by¡¡forced¡¡marches¡¡all¡¡reinforcements¡¡arriving¡¡by¡¡railroad¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡brigades¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡troops¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡line¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡20th¡£¡¡¡¡These£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡ordered¡¡late¡¡the¡¡day¡¡before¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chickamauga£»¡¡gave¡¡Bragg¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡fresh¡¡troops£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡line¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡on¡¡the¡¡20th¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡night¡¡Bragg¡¡summoned¡¡his¡¡generals¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡at¡¡his¡¡camp¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡orders¡¡for¡¡the¡¡following¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡divided¡¡his¡¡entire¡¡force¡¡into¡¡two¡¡commands£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡assigned¡¡his¡¡senior¡¡Lieutenant¡­Generals¡¡Longstreet¡¡and¡¡Polk¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡formerwho¡¡had¡¡reported¡¡during¡¡the¡¡nightto¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡six¡¡divisions¡¡where¡¡his¡¡own¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡stationed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡continuing¡¡in¡¡his¡¡command¡¡of¡¡five¡¡divisions¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡¡¡Bragg's¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡battle¡¡for¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡was¡¡for¡¡Polk¡¡to¡¡assault¡¡in¡¡force£»¡¡with¡¡Breckinridge's¡¡division¡¡on¡¡his¡¡extreme¡¡right¡¡at¡¡day¡­dawn£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡rapidly¡¡in¡¡succession¡¡by¡¡the¡¡divisions¡¡to¡¡his¡¡left¡£¡¡The¡¡left¡¡wing¡¡was¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡movement¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡was¡¡made¡¡there¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡up¡¡promptly¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡line¡¡became¡¡engaged¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡move¡¡forward¡¡vigorously¡¡and¡¡persistently¡¡throughout¡¡its¡¡entire¡¡length£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡army¡¡wheeling¡¡on¡¡Longstreet's¡¡left¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pivot£»¡¡but¡¡constantly¡¡pressing¡¡our¡¡left¡¡to¡¡get¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Chattanooga¡£

The¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡was¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡brilliant¡¡charges¡¡and¡¡counter¡­charges£»¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡first¡¡one¡¡side¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡day¡¡our¡¡troops£»¡¡at¡¡times¡¡broken¡¡and¡¡driven¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡always¡¡promptly¡¡rallied¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡the¡¡rebels¡¡in¡¡disorder¡¡to¡¡their¡¡lines¡¡by¡¡brilliant¡¡and¡¡effective¡¡dashes£»¡¡moving¡¡to¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡with¡¡vigor¡¡and¡¡determination¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡main¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡were¡¡in¡¡our¡¡favor¡£¡¡¡¡Bragg¡¡had¡¡been¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡position£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡foiled¡¡in¡¡his¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡roads£»¡¡which¡¡on¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡19th¡¡remained¡¡even¡¡more¡¡securely¡¡in¡¡our¡¡possession¡¡than¡¡before£»¡¡fully¡¡protected¡¡on¡¡both¡¡flanks¡¡by¡¡our¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡the¡¡severe¡¡conflict¡¡of¡¡the¡¡19th£»¡¡that¡¡day's¡¡fighting¡¡was¡¡a¡¡success¡¡for¡¡our¡¡arms£»¡¡both¡¡the¡¡Rossville¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Dry¡¡Valley¡¡roads¡¡being¡¡firmly¡¡held¡¡by¡¡our¡¡troops¡¡that¡¡night¡£

But¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡was¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡over¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡night¡¡Rosecrans¡¡assembled¡¡his¡¡corps¡¡commanders¡¡at¡¡his¡¡headquarters¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Widow¡¡Glenn's¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡a¡¡consultation¡¡with¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡state¡¡and¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡their¡¡commands£»¡¡gave¡¡orders¡¡for¡¡the¡¡disposition¡¡and¡¡movements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡for¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡Thomas's¡¡corps£»¡¡with¡¡those¡¡which¡¡had¡¡re¡­enforced¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Rossville£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡position¡¡as¡¡then¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡them¡¡in¡¡line¡¡of¡¡battle£»¡¡with¡¡Brannan¡¡in¡¡reserve¡£¡¡¡¡McCook£»¡¡with¡¡Sheridan's¡¡and¡¡Davis's¡¡divisions¡¡was¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡his¡¡picket¡¡line¡¡until¡¡it¡¡was¡¡attacked¡¡and¡¡driven¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡left¡¡divisionDavis'swas¡¡to¡¡close¡¡on¡¡Thomas£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡his¡¡right¡¡refused¡¡covering¡¡the¡¡position¡¡at¡¡Widow¡¡Glenn's¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡Crittenden¡¡was¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡two¡¡divisions£»¡¡Wood's¡¡and¡¡Van¡¡Cleve's£»¡¡in¡¡reserve¡¡near¡¡where¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡McCook¡¡and¡¡Thomas¡¡joined¡¡to¡¡reinforce¡¡the¡¡front¡¡line¡¡as¡¡needed¡£

During¡¡the¡¡night¡¡Thomas¡¡received¡¡word¡¡from¡¡Baird¡¡on¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡left£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡his¡¡division¡¡did¡¡not¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Reed's¡¡Ridge£»¡¡as¡¡had¡¡been¡¡anticipated¡£¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡immediately¡¡requested¡¡that¡¡Negley's¡¡division¡¡be¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡take¡¡position¡¡on¡¡Baird's¡¡left¡¡and¡¡rear£»¡¡securing¡¡this¡¡flank¡¡from¡¡assault¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡daylight¡¡Rosecrans£»¡¡riding¡¡the¡¡line£»¡¡ordered¡¡Negley¡¡to¡¡join¡¡Thomas¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡directed¡¡McCook¡¡to¡¡relieve¡¡Negley£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡front¡¡line¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡ordered¡¡McCook¡¡to¡¡adjust¡¡his¡¡right£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡far¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡crest£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡move¡¡Davis's¡¡division¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡and¡¡close¡¡it¡¡up¡¡compactly¡£¡¡¡¡Crittenden¡¡was¡¡also¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡move¡¡his¡¡two¡¡divisions¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡and¡¡Palmer£»¡¡on¡¡Thomas's¡¡line£»¡¡was¡¡instructed¡¡to¡¡close¡¡up¡¡his¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡left¡¡Rosecrans¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡the¡¡first¡¡attack¡¡would¡¡be¡¡made¡¡on¡¡that¡¡flank£»¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡hurry¡¡Negley¡¡over¡¡to¡¡Thomas¡£¡¡¡¡Arriving¡¡there¡¡he¡¡found¡¡that¡¡this¡¡division¡¡had¡¡not¡¡moved£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡McCook's¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡not¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡relieve¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Negley¡¡was¡¡then¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡send¡¡his¡¡reserve¡¡brigade¡¡under¡¡John¡¡Beatty£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡two¡¡when¡¡relieved¡¡from¡¡the¡¡front¡£¡¡¡¡Impatient¡¡at¡¡McCook's¡¡delay¡¡in¡¡relieving¡¡Negley£»¡¡and¡¡anticipating¡¡momentarily¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡on¡¡our¡¡left£»¡¡Rosecrans¡¡ordered¡¡Crittenden¡¡to¡¡move¡¡Wood's¡¡division¡¡to¡¡the¡¡front£»¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡the¡¡position¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡Negley¡¡of¡¡which¡¡McCook¡¡was¡¡notified¡¡by¡¡Rosecrans¡¡in¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡Rosecrans£»¡¡when¡¡first¡¡at¡¡McCook's¡¡line£»¡¡was¡¡greatly¡¡dissatisfied¡¡with¡¡McCook's¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡now¡¡called¡¡McCook's¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡in¡¡his¡¡line£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡weakened¡¡by¡¡being¡¡too¡¡much¡¡strung¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡charged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡well¡¡closed¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡at¡¡all¡¡hazards¡£¡¡¡¡Leaving¡¡McCook£»¡¡Rosecrans¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Negley£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡to¡¡his¡¡surprise¡¡that¡¡the¡¡brigades¡¡in¡¡front¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡relieved¡¡and¡¡started¡¡to¡¡Thomas¡¡after¡¡his¡¡repeated¡¡orders£»¡¡as¡¡Wood's¡¡division¡¡had¡¡only¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡Negley's¡¡reserve¡£¡¡¡¡Greatly¡¡irritated¡¡at¡¡this£»¡¡Rosecrans¡¡gave¡¡preemptory¡¡orders¡¡and¡¡Wood's¡¡division¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡front£»¡¡closed¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡Brannan¡£

A¡¡heavy¡¡fog¡¡hung¡¡over¡¡the¡¡battlefield¡¡during¡¡the¡¡early¡¡morning¡£¡¡Bragg£»¡¡before¡¡daylight¡¡with¡¡his¡¡staff£»¡¡took¡¡position¡¡immediately¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡his¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡Polk¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡the¡¡attack£»¡¡waiting¡¡until¡¡after¡¡sunrise¡¡with¡¡increasing¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡Bragg¡¡then¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡staff¡¡officer¡¡to¡¡Polk¡¡to¡¡ascertain¡¡and¡¡report¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delay£»¡¡with¡¡orders¡¡urging¡¡him¡¡to¡¡a¡¡prompt¡¡and¡¡speedy¡¡attack¡£¡¡¡¡Polk¡¡was¡¡not¡¡found¡¡with¡¡his¡¡troops£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡staff¡¡officer¡¡learning¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡night¡¡on¡¡the¡¡east¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Chickamauga¡¡Creek£»¡¡rode¡¡over¡¡there¡¡and¡¡delivered¡¡his¡¡message¡£¡¡¡¡Bragg£»¡¡impatient¡¡at

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ