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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
450 BC
THE CHOEPHORI
by Aeschylus
translated by E。D。A。 Moreshead
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
ORESTES�察�son of AGAMEMNON and CLYTEMNESTRA
CHORUS OF SLAVE WOMEN
ELECTRA�察�sister of ORESTES
A NURSE
CLYTEMNESTRA
AEGISTHUS
AN ATTENDANT
PYLADES�察�friend of ORESTES
��SCENE�此�By the tomb of Agamemnon near the palace in Argos。
ORESTES and PYLADES enter�察�dressed as travellers。 ORESTES carries
two locks of hair in his hand。��
ORESTES
Lord of the shades and patron of the realm
That erst my father swayed�察�list now my prayer��
Hermes�察�and save me with thine aiding arm��
Me who from banishment returning stand
On this my country�察�lo�察�my foot is set
On this grave´mound�察�and herald´like�察�as thou��
Once and again�察�I bid my father hear。
And these twin locks�察�from mine head shorn�察�I bring��
And one to Inachus the river´god��
My young life's nurturer�察�I dedicate��
And one in sign of mourning unfulfilled
I lay�察�though late�察�on this my father's grave。
For O my father�察�not beside thy corse
Stood I to wail thy death�察�nor was my hand
Stretched out to bear thee forth to burial。
What sight is yonder�拭�what this woman´throng
Hitherward coming�察�by their sable garb
Made manifest as mourners�拭�What hath chanced��
Doth some new sorrow hap within the home��
Or rightly may I deem that they draw near
Bearing libations�察�such as soothe the ire
Of dead men angered�察�to my father's grave��
Nay�察�such they are indeed�察�for I descry
Electra mine own sister pacing hither��
In moody grief conspicuous。 Grant�察�O Zeus��
Grant me my father's murder to avenge´
Be thou my willing champion��
Pylades��
Pass we aside�察�till rightly I discern
Wherefore these women throng in suppliance。
��PYLADES and ORESTES withdraw�察�the CHORUS enters bearing
vessels for libation�察�ELECTRA follows them�察�they pace slowly
towards the tomb of Agamemnon。��
CHORUS ��singing��
strophe 1
Forth from the royal halls by high command
I bear libations for the dead。
Rings on my smitten breast my smiting hand��
And all my cheek is rent and red��
Fresh´furrowed by my nails�察�and all my soul
This many a day doth feed on cries of dole。
And trailing tatters of my vest��
In looped and windowed raggedness forlorn��
Hang rent around my breast��
Even as I�察�by blows of Fate most stern
Saddened and torn。
antistrophe 1
Oracular thro' visions�察�ghastly clear��
Bearing a blast of wrath from realms below��
And stiffening each rising hair with dread��
Came out of dream´land Fear��
And�察�loud and awful�察�bade
The shriek ring out at midnight's witching hour��
And brooded�察�stern with woe��
Above the inner house�察�the woman's bower
And seers inspired did read the dream on oath��
Chanting aloud In realms below
The dead are wroth��
Against their slayers yet their ire doth glow。
strophe 2
Therefore to bear this gift of graceless worth´
O Earth�察�my nursing mother� �
The woman god´accurs'd doth send me forth
Lest one crime bring another。
Ill is the very word to speak�察�for none
Can ransom or atone
For blood once shed and darkening the plain。
O hearth of woe and bane��
O state that low doth lie��
Sunless�察�accursed of men�察�the shadows brood
Above the home of murdered majesty。
antistrophe 2
Rumour of might�察�unquestioned�察�unsubdued��
Pervading ears and soul of lesser men��
Is silent now and dead。
Yet rules a viler dread��
For bliss and power�察�however won��
As gods�察�and more than gods�察�dazzle our mortal ken。
Justice doth mark�察�with scales that swiftly sway��
Some that are yet in light��
Others in interspace of day and night��
Till Fate arouse them�察�stay��
And some are lapped in night�察�where all things are undone
strophe 3
On the life´giving lap of Earth
Blood hath flowed forth��
And now�察�the seed of vengeance�察�clots the plain´
Unmelting�察�uneffaced the stain。
And Ate tarries long�察�but at the last
The sinner's heart is cast
Into pervading�察�waxing pangs of pain。
antistrophe 3
Lo�察�when man's force doth ope
The virgin doors�察�there is nor cure nor hope
For what is lost�察�even so�察�I deem��
Though in one channel ran Earth's every stream��
Laving the hand defiled from murder's stain��
It were in vain。
epode
And upon me´ah me� �the gods have laid
The woe that wrapped round Troy��
What time they led me down from home and kin
Unto a slave's employ´
The doom to bow the head
And watch our master's will
Work deeds of good and ill´
To see the headlong sway of force and sin��
And hold restrained the spirit's bitter hate��
Wailing the monarch's fruitless fate��
Hiding my face within my robe�察�and fain
Of tears�察�and chilled with frost of hidden pain。
ELECTRA
Handmaidens�察�orderers of the palace´halls��
Since at my side ye come�察�a suppliant train��
Companions of this offering�察�counsel me
As best befits the time�此�for I�察�who pour
Upon the grave these streams funereal��
With what fair word can I invoke my sire��
Shall I aver�察�Behold�察�I bear these gifts
From well´loved wife unto her well´loved lord��
When 'tis from her�察�my mother�察�that they come��
I dare not say it�此�of all words I fail
Wherewith to consecrate unto my sire
These sacrificial honours on his grave。
Or shall I speak this word�察�as mortals use´
Give back�察�to those who send these coronals��
Full recompense´of ills for acts malign��
Or shall I pour this draught for Earth to drink��
Sans word or reverence�察�as my sire was slain��
And homeward pass with unreverted eyes��
Casting the bowl away�察�as one who flings
The household cleansings to the common road��
Be art and part�察�O friends�察�in this my doubt��
Even as ye are in that one common hate
Whereby we live attended�此�fear ye not
The wrath of any man�察�nor hide your word
Within your breast�此�the day of death and doom
Awaits alike the freeman and the slave。
Speak�察�then�察�if aught thou know'st to aid us more。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Thou biddest�察�I will speak my soul's thought out��
Revering as a shrine thy father's grave。
ELECTRA
Say then thy say�察�as thou his tomb reverest。
LEADER
Speak solemn words to them that love�察�and pour。
ELECTRA
And of his kin whom dare I name as kind��
LEADER
Thyself�察�and next�察�whoe'er Aegisthus scorns。
ELECTRA
Then 'tis myself and thou�察�my prayer must name。
LEADER
Whoe'er they be�察�'tis thine to know and name them。
ELECTRA
Is there no other we may claim as ours��
LEADER
Think of Orestes�察�though far´off he be。
ELECTRA
Right well in this too hast thou schooled my thought。
LEADER
Mindfully�察�next�察�on those who shed the blood´
ELECTRA
Pray on them what�拭�expound�察�instruct my doubt。