the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及26嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
��In the afternoon we reached Savannah�察�where we were lodged in the
house which the Brethren who came a year ago have built in the town。 The
Lord has done all things well�察 �and has turned to our good all that has
befallen us�察�even when we did not understand His way�察�and has laid His
blessing upon our journey�察 �thanks be unto Him。 Dober's Diary。��
27 Feb。 1736。
Wesley。Feb。 16th。
Mr。 Oglethorpe set out for the new settlement on the Altamahaw River。
He took with him fifty men�察 �besides Mr。 Ingham�察 �Mr。 Hermsdorf�察 �and
three Indians。
6 Mar。 1736。
Wesley。Feb。 24th�察�Tuesday。
Mr。 Oglethorpe returned。The day following I took my leave of most of
the passengers of the ship。In the evening I went to Savannah。
Organization。
The arrival of the ;second company; was a marked event in the eyes
of the Moravians already settled at Savannah。 Hitherto all had been
preparation�察�and labor had seemed less arduous and privations less severe
because they were smoothing the path for those who were to follow�察�and it
was with well´earned satisfaction that wives and friends were lodged in
the new house�察 �taken to the garden and the farm�察 �and introduced to
acquaintances in the town。 No doubt poor Catherine Riedel's heart ached
with loneliness�察�and her tears flowed fast�察�when�察�at the close of that long
and stormy voyage�察�she heard of her husband's death�察�and stood beside his
grave in the Savannah cemetery�察 �but there was little time for grieving in
the press of matters that required attention�察 �for Spangenberg's long visit
was now to end�察�Nitschmann was to remain only until the organization of
the Congregation was complete�察 �and there was much to be done before
these two able leaders took their departure。
Scarcely had Bishop Nitschmann greeted the members of the ;first
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company; in the dawn of Feb。 17th�察 �1736�察 �when Spangenberg and
Toeltschig took him to the garden two miles distant�察�that they might have a
private and undisturbed conference。All too soon�察 �however�察 �word was
brought that Gen。 Oglethorpe wanted to see Spangenberg at once�察�so they
retraced their steps�察�and Spangenberg received a hearty greeting from the
General�察 �and many compliments on what he and his party had
accomplished。There is no record of the conversations among the
Moravians on that day�察�but they are not difficult to imagine�察�for the news
from home and from the mission fields on the one side�察�and the problems
and prospects in Georgia on the other�察�would furnish topics which many
days could not exhaust。
That evening Spangenberg again called on Gen。 Oglethorpe�察�who gave
orders that a boat should take him next day to Tybee�察�where the ship lay at
anchor�察 �with all her passengers aboard。 He also told Spangenberg about
the English preacher whom he had brought over�察�and made inquiries about
Nitschmann's position�察 �asking that the explanation be repeated to the
English preacher�察�who was also interested in him。
The following day Spangenberg waited upon Gen。 Oglethorpe to ask
about Hermsdorf�察�as he heard the General had promised to take him to the
Altamaha�察�where a new town was to be built。 He also begged Oglethorpe
to help him arrange his departure for Pennsylvania as soon as possible�察�
which the General agreed to do。
About six o'clock that evening Spangenberg reached the ship at Tybee�察�
and was warmly welcomed by the Moravians�察�and at their song service he
met the much´talked´of English preacher�察�John Wesley。 The two men liked
each other at the first glance�察�Wesley wrote in his Journal�察 �I soon found
what spirit he was of�察�and asked his advice in regard to my own conduct�察─�
while Spangenberg paralleled this in his Diary with the remark�察 �He told
me how it was with him�察�and I saw that true Grace dwelt in and governed
him。;
During the two days which elapsed before the transport came to take
the Moravians from the ship�察�Wesley and Spangenberg had several long
conversations�察�each recording the points that struck him most�察�but without
comment。These discussions regarding doctrine and practice were renewed
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at intervals during the remainder of Spangenberg's stay in Savannah�察�and
the young Englishman showed himself eager to learn the Indian language
so that he might preach to the natives�察�generous in his offers to share his
advantages of study with the Moravians�察 �and above all determined to
enforce the letter of the ecclesiastical law�察�as he understood it�察�in his new
parish。He thought ;it would be well if two of the Moravian women would
dedicate themselves to the Indian service�察�and at once begin to study the
language�察─ �and ;as the early Church employed deaconesses�察 �it would be
profitable if these women were ordained to their office。;He was also
convinced ;that the apostolic custom of baptism by immersion ought to be
observed in Georgia。; ;He bound himself to no sect�察�but took the ground
that a man ought to study the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers
of the first three centuries�察�accepting what agreed with these two sources�察�
and rejecting all else。; He requested the Moravians to use the Lord's
Prayer at all their public services�察 �since this is acknowledged to have
been the custom of the early Church�察─ �and since that early Church
celebrated the Holy Communion every day�察�he thought it necessary that all
members should partake at least on every Sunday。 ;He also had his
thoughts concerning Fast days。;Spangenberg promised to lay these matters
before the congregation�察�but so far as Fast days were concerned�察�he said
that while he would observe them as a matter of conscience if he belonged
to a Church which required them�察�he doubted the wisdom of forcing them
upon a Church in which they were not obligatory。
On the 21st�察 �the periagua �─�so they call a rather deep�察 �large boat;��
came to take the Moravians to Savannah�察�but it was necessary to call at the
other ship�察 �as some of their baggage had been brought in that vessel。
Spangenberg went ahead�察 �and found that for some reason the baggage
could not be taken off that day。He was pleasantly received by ;the
younger; Reck�察�but the Baron was absent�察�having gone to see the site to
which the Salzburgers wished to move their settlement�察�Gen。 Oglethorpe
having given his permission。About the time the periagua arrived�察�a heavy
rain came up�察 �and fearing the effect on the new´comers�察 �Spangenberg
obtained permission to take them into the cabin。 When ten o'clock came
they decided to wait no longer�察�and started for Savannah�察�with the result
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that they spent the entire night in the rain�察�in an open boat�察�and then had
passed but half way up the river� �Early in the morning Spangenberg took
two men and his small boat and went ahead�察�stopping at Capt。 Thomson's
ship to get some things Korte had sent them from London。They reached
Savannah in the afternoon�察�and before da