the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及6嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
members met in the Lord's Supper�察�to which all were welcomed whose life
was beyond reproach。In Holland they enjoyed the same privileges as other
sects�察 �and had a following in Amsterdam�察 �Haarlem�察 �Rotterdam�察 �Leyden�察�
etc。
It appeared that the Schwenkfelders had first addressed themselves to
these Collegiants�察 �especially to Cornelius van Putten in Haarlem�察 �and
Pieter Koker in Rotterdam�察�but when their need grew more pressing they
appealed to Count Zinzendorf。When he was not able to obtain for them all
they wanted�察�they turned again to the Collegiants�察�and were in conference
with them in Rotterdam。The Collegiants were very much opposed to the
Georgia Colony�察 �the Dutch intensely disliked anything that would
connect them with England�察─ �and although Thomas Coram�察�one of the
Trustees�察�who happened to be in Rotterdam�察�promised the Schwenkfelders
free transportation ��which had been refused Zinzendorf���察�the Collegiants
persuaded them not to go to Georgia。Their chief argument was that the
English Government sent its convicts to Georgia�察�a proof that it was not a
good land�察 �and the Schwenkfelders were also told that the English
intended to use them as slaves。
Disturbed by this view of the case�察 �the Schwenkfelders accepted an
offer of free transportation to Pennsylvania�察�where they arrived in safety
on the 22nd of September。
Spangenberg had wished to serve as their pastor in Georgia�察�thinking it
would give him opportunity to carry out his cherished wish to bear the
gospel message to the heathen�察�and he felt himself still in a measure bound
to them�察�despite their change of purpose�察�and at a somewhat later time did
visit them in their new home。There was some idea of then taking them to
Georgia�察 �but it did not materialize�察 �and they remained permanently in
Pennsylvania�察 �settling in the counties of Montgomery�察 �Berks and
Lehigh。Their descendents there preserve the customs of their fathers�察�and
are the only representatives of the Schwenkfelder form of doctrine�察 �the
sect having become extinct in Europe。
17
´ Page 18´
The Moravians in Georgia
Preliminary Steps。
While the exile of the Schwenkfelders was the immediate cause which
led Zinzendorf to open negotiations with the Trustees of the Colony of
Georgia�察 �the impulse which prompted him involved far more than mere
assistance to them。Foreign Missions�察 �in the modern sense of the word�察�
were almost unknown in Zinzendorf's boyhood�察�yet from his earliest days
his thoughts turned often to those who lay beyond the reach of gospel
light。In 1730�察�while on a visit to Copenhagen�察�he heard that the Lutheran
Missionary Hans Egede�察�who for years had been laboring single handed to
convert the Eskimos of Greenland�察 �was sorely in need of help�察 �and
Anthony�察 �the negro body´servant of a Count Laurwig�察 �gave him a most
pathetic description of the condition of the negro slaves in the Danish
West Indies。
Filled with enthusiasm�察 �Zinzendorf returned to Herrnhut�察�and poured
the two stories into willing ears�察�for ever since the great revival of 1727
the Moravian emigrants had been scanning the field�察�anxious to carry the
;good news; abroad�察�and held back only by the apparent impossibility of
going forward。Who were they�察�without influence�察�without means�察�without
a country even�察�that they should take such an office upon themselves�拭�But
the desire remained�察 �and at this summons they prepared to do the
impossible。In August�察�1732�察�two men started for St。 Thomas�察 �in April�察�
1733�察�three more sailed for Greenland�察 �and in the face of hardships that
would have daunted men of less than heroic mold�察 �successful missions
were established at both places。
But this was not enough。;My passionate desire�察─ �wrote Zinzendorf
from Herrnhut in January�察 �1735�察 �my passionate desire to make Jesus
known among the heathen has found a satisfaction in the blessed
Greenland�察�St。 Thomas and Lapp work�察�but without appeasing my hunger。
I therefore look into every opportunity which presents itself�察�seeking that
the kingdom of my Redeemer may be strengthened among men。;
Nor did he lack ready assistants�察�for the Moravians were as eager as he。
;When we in Herrnhut heard of Georgia�察 �of which much was being
published in the newspapers�察 �and when we realized the opportunity it
would give to carry the Truth to the heathen�察�several Brethren�察�who had
18
´ Page 19´
The Moravians in Georgia
the Lord's honor much at heart�察�were led�察�doubtless by His hand�察�to think
that it would be a good plan to send some Brethren thither�察 �if it might
please the Lord to bless our work among the heathen�察�and so to bring those
poor souls�察�now far from Christ�察�nigh unto Him。We tried to learn about the
land�察 �but could secure no accurate information�察 �for some spoke from
hearsay�察�others with prejudice�察�and many more with too great partiality。But
we at last decided to venture�察 �in the faith that the Lord would help us
through。;
The needs of the Schwenkfelders gave a new turn to their thoughts�察�
and suggested the advantages that might accrue from a settlement in
America to which they might all retreat if the persecution in Saxony
waxed violent�察 �but early in the year 1734�察 �the question ;Shall we go to
Georgia only as Colonists�察�or also as Missionaries�拭─�was submitted to the
lot�察�and the answer was ;As Missionaries also。;
The defection of the Schwenkfelders�察 �therefore�察 �while a serious
interference with the Herrnhut plan�察�was not allowed to ruin the project。
Zinzendorf wrote again to the Trustees�察�and they repeated their promise of
land�察�provided his colonists would go at their own expense。
After much consultation the decision was reached that Zinzendorf
should ask for a tract of five hundred acres�察�and that ten men should be
sent over to begin a town�察�their families and additional settlers to follow
them in a few months。
The next step was to find a way to send these men across the Atlantic。
Baron George Philipp Frederick von Reck�察 �a nephew of Herr von Pfeil�察�
who had led the first company of Salzburgers to Georgia�察�was planning to
take a second company in the course of the next months。 He was young
and enthusiastic�察�met Zinzendorf's overtures most kindly�察�and even visited
Herrnhut in the early part of October�察�1734�察�when�察�as it happened�察�nine of
the prospective colonists were formally presented to the
Congregation。Baron Reck was very much impressed�察 �promised to take
with him to Georgia any of the Moravians who wished to go�察 �and even
sent to David Nitschmann�察�who was to conduct the party as far as London�察�
full authorization to bring as many as desired to come�察 �promising each
man who went at his own expense a fifty´acre freehold in Georgia�察 �and
19
´ Page 20´