letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及2嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
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Letters on Literature
and the others of that kind and of that date。
Let it be admitted that ;In Memoriam; has certain lapses in all that
meed of melodious tears�察 �that there are trivialities which might deserve
��here is an example�� ;to line a box�察─�or to curl some maiden's locks�察�that
there are weaknesses of thought�察�that the poet now speaks of himself as a
linnet�察 �singing ;because it must�察─ �now dares to approach questions
insoluble�察 �and again declines their solution。 What is all this but the
changeful mood of grief�拭 �The singing linnet�察 �like the bird in the old
English heathen apologue�察 �dashes its light wings painfully against the
walls of the chamber into which it has flown out of the blind night that
shall again receive it。
I do not care to dwell on the imperfections in that immortal strain of
sympathy and consolation�察�that enchanted book of consecrated regrets。 It
is an easier if not more grateful task to note a certain peevish egotism of
tone in the heroes of ;Locksley Hall�察─�of ;Maud�察─�of ;Lady Clara Vere de
Vere。; ;You can't think how poor a figure you make when you tell that
story�察 �sir�察─ �said Dr。 Johnson to some unlucky gentleman whose ;figure;
must certainly have been more respectable than that which is cut by these
whining and peevish lovers of Maud and Cousin Amy。
Let it be admitted�察 �too�察 �that King Arthur�察 �of the ;Idylls�察─ �is like an
Albert in blank verse�察�an Albert cursed with a Guinevere for a wife�察�and a
Lancelot for friend。 The ;Idylls�察─ �with all their beauties�察 �are full of a
Victorian respectability�察�and love of talking with Vivien about what is not
so respectable。 One wishes�察 �at times�察 �that the ;Morte d'Arthur; had
remained a lonely and flawless fragment�察�as noble as Homer�察�as polished
as Sophocles。 But then we must have missed�察�with many other admirable
things�察�the ;Last Battle in the West。;
People who come after us will be more impressed than we are by the
Laureate's versatility。 He has touched so many strings�察 �from ;Will
Waterproof's Monologue�察─�so far above Praed�察�to the agony of ;Rizpah�察─�
the invincible energy of ;Ulysses�察─�the languor and the fairy music of the
;Lotus Eaters�察─�the grace as of a Greek epigram which inspires the lines to
Catullus and to Virgil。 He is with Milton for learning�察 �with Keats for
magic and vision�察�with Virgil for graceful recasting of ancient golden lines�察�
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and�察 �even in the latest volume of his long life�察 �we may tell from the
straw�察─�as Homer says�察 �what the grain has been。;
There are many who make it a kind of religion to regard Mr。 Browning
as the greatest of living English poets。 For him�察�too�察�one is thankful as
for a veritable great poet�察�but can we believe that impartial posterity will
rate him with the Laureate�察�or that so large a proportion of his work will
endure�拭 �The charm of an enigma now attracts students who feel proud of
being able to understand what others find obscure。 But this attraction
must inevitably become a stumbling´block。
Why Mr。 Browning is obscure is a long question�察�probably the answer
is that he often could not help himself。 His darkest poems may be made
out by a person of average intelligence who will read them as hard as�察�for
example�察�he would find it necessary to read the ;Logic; of Hegel。 There
is a story of two clever girls who set out to peruse ;Sordello�察─ �and
corresponded with each other about their progress。 ;Somebody is dead
in 'Sordello��'; one of them wrote to her friend。 ;I don't quite know who it
is�察 �but it must make things a little clearer in the long run。; Alas� �a
copious use of the guillotine would scarcely clear the stage of ;Sordello。;
It is hardly to be hoped that ;Sordello�察─ �or ;Red Cotton Night Cap
Country�察─ �or ;Fifine�察─ �will continue to be struggled with by posterity。
But the mass of ;Men and Women�察─�that unexampled gallery of portraits
of the inmost hearts and secret minds of priests�察�prigs�察�princes�察�girls�察�lovers�察�
poets�察�painters�察�must survive immortally�察�while civilization and literature
last�察�while men care to know what is in men。
No perversity of humour�察 �no voluntary or involuntary harshness of
style�察�can destroy the merit of these poems�察�which have nothing like them
in the letters of the past�察�and must remain without successful imitators in
the future。 They will last all the better for a certain manliness of religious
faithsomething sturdy and assured not moved by winds of doctrine�察�not
paltering with doubts�察�which is certainly one of Mr。 Browning's attractions
in this fickle and shifting generation。 He cannot be forgotten while�察�as he
says ´
;A sunset touch�察�A chorus ending of Euripides�察─�
remind men that they are creatures of immortality�察 �and move ;a
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thousand hopes and fears。;
If one were to write out of mere personal preference�察�and praise most
that which best fits one's private moods�察 �I suppose I should place Mr。
Matthew Arnold at the head of contemporary English poets。 Reason and
reflection�察 �discussion and critical judgment�察 �tell one that he is not quite
there。
Mr。 Arnold had not the many melodies of the Laureate�察 �nor his
versatile mastery�察 �nor his magic�察 �nor his copiousness。 He had not the
microscopic glance of Mr。 Browning�察�nor his rude grasp of facts�察 �which
tears the life out of them as the Aztec priest plucked the very heart from
the victim。 We know that�察�but yet Mr。 Arnold's poetry has our love�察�his
lines murmur in our memory through all the stress and accidents of life。
;The Scholar Gipsy�察─ �Obermann�察─ �Switzerland�察─�the melancholy majesty
of the close of ;Sohrab and Rustum�察─�the tenderness of those elegiacs on
two kindred graves beneath the Himalayas and by the Midland Sea�察 �the
surge and thunder of ;Dover Beach�察─ �with its ;melancholy�察 �long´
withdrawing roar�察─�these can only cease to whisper to us and console us in
that latest hour when life herself ceases to ;moan round with many
voices。;
My friends tell me that Mr。 Arnold is too doubting�察�and too didactic�察�
that he protests too much�察�and considers too curiously�察�that his best poems
are�察�at most�察 �a chain of highly valuable thoughts。; It may be so�察�but he
carries us back to ;wet�察�bird´ haunted English lawns�察─�like him ;we know
what white and purple fritillaries the grassy harvest of the river yields�察─�
with him we try to practise resignation�察�and to give ourselves over to that
spirit
;Whose purpose is not missed�察 �While life endures�察 �while things
subsist。;
Mr。 Arnold's poetry is to me�察�in brief�察�what Wordsworth's was to his
generation。 He has not that inspired greatness of Wordsworth�察 �when
nature does for him what his ;lutin; did for Corneille�察 �takes the pen from
his ha