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                                         Letters on Literature 



and the others of that kind and of that date。 

     Let   it   be   admitted   that   ;In   Memoriam;   has   certain   lapses   in   all   that 

meed   of   melodious   tears�察  �that   there   are   trivialities   which   might   deserve 

��here is an example�� ;to line a box�察─�or to curl some maiden's locks�察�that 

there are weaknesses of thought�察�that the poet now speaks of himself as a 

linnet�察   �singing     ;because     it  must�察─    �now    dares    to   approach      questions 

insoluble�察  �and      again   declines     their  solution。     What     is  all  this  but   the 

changeful   mood   of   grief�拭       �The   singing   linnet�察  �like   the   bird   in   the   old 

English   heathen   apologue�察  �dashes   its   light   wings   painfully   against   the 

walls of the chamber  into which it   has flown out of the blind night that 

shall again receive it。 

     I do not care to dwell on the imperfections in that immortal strain of 

sympathy and consolation�察�that enchanted book of consecrated regrets。                          It 

is an easier if not more grateful task to note a certain peevish egotism of 

tone in the heroes of ;Locksley Hall�察─�of ;Maud�察─�of ;Lady Clara Vere de 

Vere。;     ;You can't think how poor a figure you make when you tell that 

story�察  �sir�察─  �said   Dr。   Johnson   to   some   unlucky   gentleman   whose   ;figure; 

must certainly have been more respectable than that which is cut by these 

whining and peevish lovers of Maud and Cousin Amy。 

     Let   it   be   admitted�察  �too�察  �that   King   Arthur�察  �of   the   ;Idylls�察─  �is   like   an 

Albert in blank verse�察�an Albert cursed with a Guinevere for a wife�察�and a 

Lancelot   for   friend。      The   ;Idylls�察─  �with   all   their   beauties�察  �are   full   of   a 

Victorian respectability�察�and love of talking with Vivien about what is not 

so    respectable。     One      wishes�察   �at  times�察  �that   the   ;Morte    d'Arthur;     had 

remained a lonely and flawless fragment�察�as noble as Homer�察�as polished 

as Sophocles。        But then we must have missed�察�with many other admirable 

things�察�the ;Last Battle in the West。; 

     People who come after us will be more impressed than we are by the 

Laureate's      versatility。    He     has   touched      so  many     strings�察   �from    ;Will 

Waterproof's Monologue�察─�so far above Praed�察�to the agony of ;Rizpah�察─�

the invincible energy of ;Ulysses�察─�the languor and the fairy music of the 

;Lotus Eaters�察─�the grace as of a Greek epigram which inspires the lines to 

Catullus   and   to   Virgil。     He   is   with   Milton   for   learning�察  �with   Keats   for 

magic and vision�察�with Virgil for graceful recasting of ancient golden lines�察�



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and�察  �even   in   the   latest   volume   of   his   long   life�察   �we   may   tell   from   the 

straw�察─�as Homer says�察 �what the grain has been。; 

     There are many who make it a kind of religion to regard Mr。 Browning 

as the greatest of living English poets。             For him�察�too�察�one is thankful as 

for a veritable great poet�察�but can we believe that impartial posterity will 

rate him with the Laureate�察�or that so large a proportion of his work will 

endure�拭     �The charm of an enigma now attracts students who feel proud of 

being   able   to   understand   what   others   find   obscure。      But   this   attraction 

must inevitably become a stumbling´block。 

     Why Mr。 Browning is obscure is a long question�察�probably the answer 

is that he often could not help himself。            His darkest poems may be made 

out by a person of average intelligence who will read them as hard as�察�for 

example�察�he would find it necessary to read the ;Logic; of Hegel。                     There 

is   a  story   of  two   clever    girls  who    set  out   to  peruse   ;Sordello�察─    �and 

corresponded with   each other   about   their progress。             ;Somebody  is   dead 

in 'Sordello��'; one of them wrote to her friend。             ;I don't quite know who it 

is�察  �but   it   must   make   things   a   little   clearer   in   the   long   run。; Alas�   �a 

copious use of the guillotine would scarcely clear the stage of ;Sordello。; 

It   is  hardly   to  be   hoped    that   ;Sordello�察─   �or  ;Red    Cotton     Night   Cap 

Country�察─  �or   ;Fifine�察─  �will   continue   to   be   struggled   with   by   posterity。 

But the mass of ;Men and Women�察─�that unexampled gallery of portraits 

of the inmost hearts and secret minds of priests�察�prigs�察�princes�察�girls�察�lovers�察�

poets�察�painters�察�must survive immortally�察�while civilization and literature 

last�察�while men care to know what is in men。 

     No   perversity   of   humour�察  �no   voluntary   or   involuntary   harshness   of 

style�察�can destroy the merit of these poems�察�which have nothing like them 

in the letters of the past�察�and must remain without successful imitators in 

the future。     They will last all the better for a certain manliness of religious 

faithsomething sturdy and assured not moved by winds of doctrine�察�not 

paltering with doubts�察�which is certainly one of Mr。 Browning's attractions 

in this fickle and shifting generation。          He cannot be forgotten while�察�as he 

says ´ 

       ;A sunset touch�察�A chorus ending of Euripides�察─�

       remind     men    that  they   are  creatures    of  immortality�察    �and   move     ;a 



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thousand hopes and fears。; 

     If one were to write out of mere personal preference�察�and praise most 

that   which   best   fits   one's   private   moods�察  �I   suppose   I   should   place   Mr。 

Matthew Arnold at the head of contemporary English poets。 Reason and 

reflection�察  �discussion   and   critical   judgment�察  �tell   one   that   he   is   not   quite 

there。 

     Mr。    Arnold     had   not   the   many     melodies     of   the  Laureate�察    �nor   his 

versatile   mastery�察  �nor   his   magic�察  �nor   his   copiousness。       He   had   not   the 

microscopic glance of   Mr。 Browning�察�nor   his   rude grasp   of   facts�察 �which 

tears the life out of them as the Aztec priest plucked the very heart from 

the victim。      We know that�察�but yet Mr。 Arnold's poetry has our love�察�his 

lines murmur in our memory through all the stress and accidents of life。 

;The Scholar Gipsy�察─ �Obermann�察─ �Switzerland�察─�the melancholy majesty 

of the close of ;Sohrab and Rustum�察─�the tenderness of those elegiacs on 

two   kindred   graves   beneath   the   Himalayas   and by  the   Midland   Sea�察  �the 

surge     and    thunder     of   ;Dover      Beach�察─    �with    its  ;melancholy�察      �long´ 

withdrawing roar�察─�these can only cease to whisper to us and console us in 

that    latest  hour    when    life  herself    ceases    to  ;moan     round    with    many 

voices。; 

     My friends tell me that Mr。 Arnold is too doubting�察�and too didactic�察�

that he protests too much�察�and considers too curiously�察�that his best poems 

are�察�at most�察 �a chain of highly valuable thoughts。;                  It may be so�察�but he 

carries us back to ;wet�察�bird´ haunted English lawns�察─�like him ;we know 

what   white   and purple   fritillaries   the grassy  harvest   of the   river   yields�察─�

with him we try to practise resignation�察�and to give ourselves over to that 

spirit 

       ;Whose      purpose     is  not   missed�察   �While     life  endures�察   �while    things 

subsist。; 

       Mr。 Arnold's poetry is to me�察�in brief�察�what Wordsworth's was to his 

generation。       He    has   not   that  inspired    greatness    of   Wordsworth�察      �when 

nature does for him what his ;lutin; did for Corneille�察 �takes the pen from 

his   ha

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