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yet beyond In any dweller in far´reaching space Nobler or dearer than the 

spirit of man�此�That spirit which lives in each and will not die�察�That wooeth 

beauty�察�and for all good things Urgeth a voice�察�or still in passion sigheth�察�

And where he loveth�察�draweth the heart with him。; 

       Mr。 Bridges's latest book is his ;Eros and Psyche; ��Bell & Sons�察�who 

publish the ;Prometheus;��。           It is the old story very closely followed�察�and 

beautifully   retold�察  �with   a   hundred   memories   of   ancient   poets�此     �Homer�察�

Dante�察�Theocritus�察�as well as of Apuleius。 

     I have named Mr。 Bridges here because his poems are probably all but 

unknown   to   readers   well   acquainted   with   many  other   English   writers   of 

late days。     On them�察�especially on actual contemporaries or juniors in age�察�

it would be almost impertinent for me to speak to you�察�but�察�even at that 

risk�察�I take the chance   of directing   you to the poetry  of Mr。  Bridges。                I 

owe so much pleasure to its delicate air�察�that�察�if speech be impertinence�察�

silence were ingratitude。 ��2�� 



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                                       Letters on Literature 



                                  FIELDING 



     To Mrs。 Goodhart�察�in the Upper Mississippi Valley。 

     Dear   Madam��Many   thanks   for   the   New   York   newspaper   you   have 

kindly sent me�察�with the statistics of book´buying in the Upper Mississippi 

Valley。     Those   are   interesting   particulars   which   tell   one   so   much   about 

the taste of a community。 

     So the Rev。 E。 P。 Roe is your favourite novelist there�察�a thousand of his 

books   are   sold   for   every   two   copies   of   the   works   of   Henry   Fielding�拭�

This appears to me to speak but oddly for taste in the Upper Mississippi 

Valley。    On Mr。 Roe's  works I have no criticism  to pass�察�for   I have   not 

read them carefully。 

     But I do think your neighbours lose a great deal by neglecting Henry 

Fielding。     You will tell me he is coarse ��which I cannot deny���察�you will 

remind   me   of   what   Dr。   Johnson   said�察  �rebuking   Mrs。   Hannah   More。   ;I 

never   saw   Johnson   really   angry   with   me   but   once�察─  �writes   that   sainted 

maiden   lady。     ;I   alluded   to   some   witty   passage   in   'Tom   Jones。';    He 

replied�此    �I am shocked to hear you quote from so vicious a book。                   I am 

sorry to hear you have read it�察�a confession which no modest lady should 

ever make。; 

     You remind me   of this�察�and that Johnson   was no prude�察 �and that his 

age was tolerant。       You add that the literary taste of the Upper Mississippi 

Valley is much more pure than the waters of her majestic river�察�and that 

you only wish you knew who the two culprits were that bought books of 

Fielding's。 

     Ah�察  �madam�察  �how   shall   I   answer   you�拭    �Remember   that   if   you   have 

Johnson on your side�察�on mine I have Mrs。 More herself�察�a character purer 

than   ;the   consecrated   snow   that   lies   on   Dian's   lap。; Again�察  �we   cannot 

believe Johnson was fair to Fielding�察�who had made his friend�察�the author 

of ;Pamela�察─�very uncomfortable by his jests。 Johnson owned that he read 

all   ;Amelia;     at  one   sitting。   Could     so   worthy    a  man    have    been   so 

absorbed by an unworthy book�拭�

     Once more�察�I am not recommending Fielding to boys and girls。                    ;Tom 



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Jones; was one of the works that Lydia Languish hid under the sofa�察�even 

Miss   Languish   did   not   care   to   be   caught   with   that   humorous   foundling。 

;Fielding was the last of our writers who drew a man�察─�Mr。 Thackeray said�察�

;and he certainly did not study from a draped model。; 

     For these reasons�察�and because his language is often unpolished�察�and 

because   his   morality  ��that   he   is   always   preaching��   is   not   for   ;those   that 

eddy   round   and   round�察─  �I   do   not   desire   to   see   Fielding   popular   among 

Miss Alcott's readers。         But no man who cares for books can neglect him�察�

and many women are quite manly enough�察�have good sense and good taste 

enough�察�to benefit by ;Amelia�察─�by much of ;Tom Jones。;                       I don't say by 

;Joseph Andrews。;           No   man   ever   respected   your   sex   more   than   Henry 

Fielding。       What      says    his   reformed      rake�察   �Mr。   Wilson�察     �in  ;Joseph 

Andrews;�拭�

     ;To say the Truth�察�I do not perceive that Inferiority of Understanding 

which   the   Levity   of   Rakes�察  �the   Dulness   of   Men   of   Business�察  �and   the 

Austerity   of   the   Learned   would   persuade   us   of   in   Women。        As   for   my 

Wife�察�I declare I have found none of my own Sex capable of making juster 

Observations   on   Life�察  �or   of   delivering   them   more   agreeably�察  �nor   do   I 

believe any one possessed of a faithfuller or braver Friend。; 

     He   has   no   other   voice   wherein   to   speak   of   a   happy   marriage。    Can 

you   find   among our genteel   writers of   this   age�察 �a   figure   more   beautiful�察�

tender�察  �devoted�察  �and   in   all   good   ways   womanly   than   Sophia   Western's�拭�

;Yes�察─�you will say�察 �but the man must have been a brute who could give 

her to Tom Jones�察�to 'that fellow who sold himself��' as Colonel Newcome 

said。;     ;There     you   have    me   at  an   avail�察─  �in  the   language     of  the  old 

romancers。       There we touch the centre of Fielding's morality�察�a subject ill 

to discuss�察�a morality not for everyday preaching。 

     Fielding     distinctly    takes   himself     for  a  moralist。     He     preaches     as 

continually as Thackeray。            And his moral   is this�此        �Let a man be   kind�察�

generous�察     �charitable�察   �tolerant�察  �brave�察   �honestand     we    may    pardon    him 

vices of young blood�察�and the stains of adventurous living。;                    Fielding has 

no mercy on a seducer。           Lovelace would have fared worse with him than 

with Richardson�察�who�察�I verily believe�察�admired that infernal ��excuse me�� 

coward and villain。         The case of young Nightingale�察�in ;Tom Jones�察─�will 



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                                         Letters on Literature 



show   you   what   Fielding   thought   of   such   gallants。         Why�察  �Tom   himself 

preaches      to  Nightingale。     ;Miss     Nancy's    Interest    alone�察  �and   not   yours�察�

ought to be your sole Consideration�察─�cried Thomas�察 � 。 。 ;and the very best 

and truest Honour�察�which is Goodness�察�requires it of you�察─�that is�察�requires 

that Nightingale shall marry Miss Nancy。 

     How   Tom   Jones        combined   these   sentiments�察       �which   were      perfectly 

honest�察�with his own astonishing lack of retenue�察�and with Lady Bellaston�察�

is just the puzzle。       We cannot very well argue about it。 I only ask you to 

let Jones in his right mind partly excuse Jones in a number of very delicate 

situations。     If you ask me whether Sophia had not�察�after her marriage�察�to 

be   as   forgiving   as Amelia�察  �I   fear   I   must   admit   that   probably   it   was   so。 

But Dr。 Johnson himself thought little of that。 

     I am afraid our only way of dealing with Fielding's morality is to take 

the   best   of   it   and   leave   the   remainder   alone。   Here   I   find   that   I   have 

unconsciously        agreed     with    that   well´known       philosopher�察     �Mr。    James 

Boswell�察�the younger�察�of Auchinleck�此�

     ;The moral tendency of Fielding's writings 。 。 。 is ever favourable to 

honour and honesty�察�and cherishes the benevolent and generous affections。 


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