letters on literature(購噐猟僥)-及5嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
yet beyond In any dweller in far´reaching space Nobler or dearer than the
spirit of man�此�That spirit which lives in each and will not die�察�That wooeth
beauty�察�and for all good things Urgeth a voice�察�or still in passion sigheth�察�
And where he loveth�察�draweth the heart with him。;
Mr。 Bridges's latest book is his ;Eros and Psyche; ��Bell & Sons�察�who
publish the ;Prometheus;��。 It is the old story very closely followed�察�and
beautifully retold�察 �with a hundred memories of ancient poets�此 �Homer�察�
Dante�察�Theocritus�察�as well as of Apuleius。
I have named Mr。 Bridges here because his poems are probably all but
unknown to readers well acquainted with many other English writers of
late days。 On them�察�especially on actual contemporaries or juniors in age�察�
it would be almost impertinent for me to speak to you�察�but�察�even at that
risk�察�I take the chance of directing you to the poetry of Mr。 Bridges。 I
owe so much pleasure to its delicate air�察�that�察�if speech be impertinence�察�
silence were ingratitude。 ��2��
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FIELDING
To Mrs。 Goodhart�察�in the Upper Mississippi Valley。
Dear Madam��Many thanks for the New York newspaper you have
kindly sent me�察�with the statistics of book´buying in the Upper Mississippi
Valley。 Those are interesting particulars which tell one so much about
the taste of a community。
So the Rev。 E。 P。 Roe is your favourite novelist there�察�a thousand of his
books are sold for every two copies of the works of Henry Fielding�拭�
This appears to me to speak but oddly for taste in the Upper Mississippi
Valley。 On Mr。 Roe's works I have no criticism to pass�察�for I have not
read them carefully。
But I do think your neighbours lose a great deal by neglecting Henry
Fielding。 You will tell me he is coarse ��which I cannot deny���察�you will
remind me of what Dr。 Johnson said�察 �rebuking Mrs。 Hannah More。 ;I
never saw Johnson really angry with me but once�察─ �writes that sainted
maiden lady。 ;I alluded to some witty passage in 'Tom Jones。'; He
replied�此 �I am shocked to hear you quote from so vicious a book。 I am
sorry to hear you have read it�察�a confession which no modest lady should
ever make。;
You remind me of this�察�and that Johnson was no prude�察 �and that his
age was tolerant。 You add that the literary taste of the Upper Mississippi
Valley is much more pure than the waters of her majestic river�察�and that
you only wish you knew who the two culprits were that bought books of
Fielding's。
Ah�察 �madam�察 �how shall I answer you�拭 �Remember that if you have
Johnson on your side�察�on mine I have Mrs。 More herself�察�a character purer
than ;the consecrated snow that lies on Dian's lap。; Again�察 �we cannot
believe Johnson was fair to Fielding�察�who had made his friend�察�the author
of ;Pamela�察─�very uncomfortable by his jests。 Johnson owned that he read
all ;Amelia; at one sitting。 Could so worthy a man have been so
absorbed by an unworthy book�拭�
Once more�察�I am not recommending Fielding to boys and girls。 ;Tom
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Jones; was one of the works that Lydia Languish hid under the sofa�察�even
Miss Languish did not care to be caught with that humorous foundling。
;Fielding was the last of our writers who drew a man�察─�Mr。 Thackeray said�察�
;and he certainly did not study from a draped model。;
For these reasons�察�and because his language is often unpolished�察�and
because his morality ��that he is always preaching�� is not for ;those that
eddy round and round�察─ �I do not desire to see Fielding popular among
Miss Alcott's readers。 But no man who cares for books can neglect him�察�
and many women are quite manly enough�察�have good sense and good taste
enough�察�to benefit by ;Amelia�察─�by much of ;Tom Jones。; I don't say by
;Joseph Andrews。; No man ever respected your sex more than Henry
Fielding。 What says his reformed rake�察 �Mr。 Wilson�察 �in ;Joseph
Andrews;�拭�
;To say the Truth�察�I do not perceive that Inferiority of Understanding
which the Levity of Rakes�察 �the Dulness of Men of Business�察 �and the
Austerity of the Learned would persuade us of in Women。 As for my
Wife�察�I declare I have found none of my own Sex capable of making juster
Observations on Life�察 �or of delivering them more agreeably�察 �nor do I
believe any one possessed of a faithfuller or braver Friend。;
He has no other voice wherein to speak of a happy marriage。 Can
you find among our genteel writers of this age�察 �a figure more beautiful�察�
tender�察 �devoted�察 �and in all good ways womanly than Sophia Western's�拭�
;Yes�察─�you will say�察 �but the man must have been a brute who could give
her to Tom Jones�察�to 'that fellow who sold himself��' as Colonel Newcome
said。; ;There you have me at an avail�察─ �in the language of the old
romancers。 There we touch the centre of Fielding's morality�察�a subject ill
to discuss�察�a morality not for everyday preaching。
Fielding distinctly takes himself for a moralist。 He preaches as
continually as Thackeray。 And his moral is this�此 �Let a man be kind�察�
generous�察 �charitable�察 �tolerant�察 �brave�察 �honestand we may pardon him
vices of young blood�察�and the stains of adventurous living。; Fielding has
no mercy on a seducer。 Lovelace would have fared worse with him than
with Richardson�察�who�察�I verily believe�察�admired that infernal ��excuse me��
coward and villain。 The case of young Nightingale�察�in ;Tom Jones�察─�will
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show you what Fielding thought of such gallants。 Why�察 �Tom himself
preaches to Nightingale。 ;Miss Nancy's Interest alone�察 �and not yours�察�
ought to be your sole Consideration�察─�cried Thomas�察 � 。 。 ;and the very best
and truest Honour�察�which is Goodness�察�requires it of you�察─�that is�察�requires
that Nightingale shall marry Miss Nancy。
How Tom Jones combined these sentiments�察 �which were perfectly
honest�察�with his own astonishing lack of retenue�察�and with Lady Bellaston�察�
is just the puzzle。 We cannot very well argue about it。 I only ask you to
let Jones in his right mind partly excuse Jones in a number of very delicate
situations。 If you ask me whether Sophia had not�察�after her marriage�察�to
be as forgiving as Amelia�察 �I fear I must admit that probably it was so。
But Dr。 Johnson himself thought little of that。
I am afraid our only way of dealing with Fielding's morality is to take
the best of it and leave the remainder alone。 Here I find that I have
unconsciously agreed with that well´known philosopher�察 �Mr。 James
Boswell�察�the younger�察�of Auchinleck�此�
;The moral tendency of Fielding's writings 。 。 。 is ever favourable to
honour and honesty�察�and cherishes the benevolent and generous affections。