中华人民共和国标准条例-第4章
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Enterprise standards shall be formulated by the relevant enterprises
themselves （procedures for formulating standards for agricultural
enterprises shall be provided for separately）； and shall be filed for the
record in accordance with the provisions of the people's governments in
the provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government。
Where there are already national standards； trade standards and local
standards； enterprises should be encouraged to formulate enterprise
standards which are stricter than the corresponding national； trade or
local standards and apply them within their enterprises。
Article 18
National standards and trade standards are divided into pulsory
standards and remendatory standards。
The following standards belong in the pulsory category：
（1） standards for pharmaceuticals； food hygiene and veterinary medicine；
（2） safety and hygiene standards for products and the production； storage
and transportation and utilization of products； standards for the safety
of labour and hygiene standards and safety standards for transportation；
（3） quality； safety and sanitation standards for project construction and
other standards for project construction that must be controlled by the
State；
（4） standards for the discharge of pollutants concerning environmental
protection and standards for environmental quality；
（5） important technical terms； symbols； codes and drafting methods in
mon use；
（6） standards for monly used methods of experimentation and
examination；
（7） standards for conversion and coordination；
（8） quality standards for the important products which need to be
controlled by the State。 The catalogue of the important products which
need to be controlled by the State shall be fixed by the administrative
department for standardization under the State Council in conjunction with
the relevant petent administrative departments under the State Council。
Those standards which are not pulsory are remendatory standards。
The local standards for safety and hygiene requirements for industrial
products formulated by the administrative departments in charge of
standardization of the people's governments in the provinces； autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are
pulsory standards in their respective administrative regions。
Article 19
Trade associations； research institutions for science and technology； and
academic organizations should be given a role to play in formulating
standards。 The departments responsible for formulating national； trade
and local standards should set up standardization technical mittees
consisting of experts from users； production units； trade associations；
research institutions for science and technology； academic organizations
and the departments concerned； which shall be responsible for drafting
standards and examining the technical aspects of the drafts。 Where
standardization technical mittees have not been set up； the units
charged with specific responsibility for standardization technology may
take charge of drafting standards and examining the technical aspects of
the drafts。
It is necessary to heed fully the opinions of the users and research
institutions for science and technology in formulating enterprise
standards。
Article 20
After standards go into effect； the departments which formulated the
standards shall carry out timely reexaminations in light of the
development of science and technology and the needs of economic
construction。 Normally； reexamination should be conducted every five
years； at the longest。
Article 21
The procedures of coding and numbering for national； trade and local
standards shall be provided for by the administrative department in charge
of standardization under the State Council。
The procedures of coding and numbering for enterprise standards shall be
provided for by the administrative department in charge of standardization
under the State Council in conjunction with the relevant petent
administrative departments under the State Council。
Article 22
The procedures of publication and distribution of standards shall be
stipulated by the departments which have formulated the standards。
【章名】 Chapter IV Implementation and Supervision Concerning Standards
Article 23
Any units and individuals that are engaged in scientific research；
production and operation must strictly implement pulsory standards。 The
products which do not measure up to pulsory standards may not be
allowed to be produced； marketed or imported。
Article 24
Enterprises may go by the national； trade and local standards or
enterprise standards in production。 The codes； serial numbers and names of
the standards should be marked on their products； or written in the
technical manuals or on the packages。
Article 25
The technical requirements for export products shall be agreed upon by the
two contracting parties。
When those export products which should be subject to pulsory standards
of China are sold at domestic markets； they must meet the requirements of
the relevant pulsory standards。
Article 26
Enterprises should meet standardization requirements in developing new
products； improving products or carrying out technical innovations。
Article 27
The administrative department in charge of standardization under the State
Council organizes or authorizes the relevant petent departments under
the State Council to set up trade attestation agencies for carrying out
product quality attestation。
Article 28
The administrative department in charge of standardization under the State
Council shall be responsible for the supervision over the implementation
of standards throughout the country。 The relevant administrative
departments under the State Council shall be responsible for the
supervision over the implementation of the standards in their respective
departments and trades。
The administration departments for standardization in the provinces；
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government shall be responsible for the supervision over the
implementation of the standards in their respective administrative areas。
The relevant administrative authorities in the people's governments in the
provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision over the
implementation of the standards in their departments and trades in the
respective administrative areas。
The administrative departments for standardization and the relevant
administrative authorities in municipalities and counties shall be
responsible for the supervision over the implementation of the standards
in their respective administrative areas according to the duties assigned
to them by the people's governments of the provinces； autonomous regions
and municipalities directly under the Central Government。
Article 29
The administrative departments in charge of standardization in the
people's governments above county level may； according to their needs； set
up examination agencies or authorize the examination agencies of other
units to ensure products are up to the standards and undertake other tasks
of supervision and examination concerning the implementation of standards
in setting up examination agencies； attention should be paid to a rational
geographical allocation and making full use of the available personnel and
facilities。
The establishment of state examination agencies shall be planned and
examined by the administrative department in charge of standardization
under the State Council in conjunction with the relevant administrative
departments under the State Council。 The establishment of local
examination agencies shall be planned and examined by the administrative
dep
