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also¡¡presenting¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chief
captain£º

¡¨Claudius¡¡Lysias¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡most¡¡excellent¡¡governor¡¡Felix¡¡sendeth¡¡greeting¡£
This¡¡man¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡and¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡of¡¡them£º¡¡then
came¡¡I¡¡with¡¡an¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡rescued¡¡him£»¡¡having¡¡understood¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Roman¡£
And¡¡when¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡known¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡wherefore¡¡they¡¡accused¡¡him£»¡¡I¡¡brought
him¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡their¡¡council£º¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡perceived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accused¡¡of¡¡questions¡¡of
their¡¡law£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡laid¡¡to¡¡his¡¡charge¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡death¡¡or¡¡of
bonds¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡told¡¡me¡¡how¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡laid¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡I
sent¡¡straightway¡¡to¡¡thee£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡commandment

416

to¡¡his¡¡accusers¡¡also¡¡to¡¡say¡¡before¡¡thee¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡against¡¡him¡£
Farewell¡£¡¨

After¡¡reading¡¡the¡¡communication£»¡¡Felix¡¡inquired¡¡to¡¡what¡¡province¡¡the
prisoner¡¡belonged£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡informed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡of¡¡Cilicia£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡will
hear¡¡thee¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡when¡¡thine¡¡accusers¡¡are¡¡also¡¡come¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡commanded¡¡him¡¡to
be¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡Herod's¡¡judgment¡¡hall¡£¡¨

The¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Paul¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡first¡¡in¡¡which¡¡a¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡God¡¡had¡¡found¡¡among
the¡¡heathen¡¡an¡¡asylum¡¡from¡¡the¡¡malice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡professed¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Jehovah¡£¡¡In
their¡¡rage¡¡against¡¡Paul¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡had¡¡added¡¡another¡¡crime¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dark
catalogue¡¡which¡¡marked¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡that¡¡people¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡still¡¡further
hardened¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡against¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡had¡¡rendered¡¡their¡¡doom¡¡more
certain¡£

Few¡¡realize¡¡the¡¡full¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡words¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡spoke¡¡when£»¡¡in¡¡the
synagogue¡¡at¡¡Nazareth£»¡¡He¡¡announced¡¡Himself¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Anointed¡¡One¡£¡¡He¡¡declared
His¡¡mission¡¡to¡¡comfort£»¡¡bless£»¡¡and¡¡save¡¡the¡¡sorrowing¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sinful£»¡¡and
then£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡unbelief¡¡controlled¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡His¡¡hearers£»
He¡¡reminded¡¡them¡¡that¡¡in¡¡time¡¡past¡¡God¡¡had¡¡turned¡¡away¡¡from¡¡His¡¡chosen
people¡¡because¡¡of¡¡their¡¡unbelief¡¡and¡¡rebellion£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡manifested¡¡Himself
to¡¡those¡¡in¡¡heathen¡¡lands¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡heaven¡£¡¡The
widow¡¡of¡¡Sarepta¡¡and¡¡Naaman¡¡the¡¡Syrian¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡up¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡light¡¡they
had£»¡¡hence¡¡they¡¡were¡¡accounted¡¡more¡¡righteous¡¡than¡¡God's¡¡chosen¡¡people¡¡who
had¡¡backslidden¡¡from¡¡Him¡¡and¡¡had¡¡sacrificed¡¡principle¡¡to¡¡convenience¡¡and
worldly¡¡honor¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡417


Christ¡¡told¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡at¡¡Nazareth¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡truth¡¡when¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡with
backsliding¡¡Israel¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡safety¡¡for¡¡the¡¡faithful¡¡messenger¡¡of¡¡God¡£
They¡¡would¡¡not¡¡know¡¡his¡¡worth¡¡or¡¡appreciate¡¡his¡¡labors¡£¡¡While¡¡the¡¡Jewish
leaders¡¡professed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡great¡¡zeal¡¡for¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of
Israel£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡both¡£¡¡By¡¡precept¡¡and¡¡example¡¡they¡¡were¡¡leading
the¡¡people¡¡farther¡¡and¡¡farther¡¡from¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡Godleading¡¡them¡¡where¡¡He
could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡their¡¡defense¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡trouble¡£

The¡¡Saviour's¡¡words¡¡of¡¡reproof¡¡to¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Nazareth¡¡applied£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case
of¡¡Paul£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡the¡¡unbelieving¡¡Jews£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡brethren¡¡in¡¡the
faith¡£¡¡Had¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡fully¡¡surrendered¡¡their¡¡feeling¡¡of
bitterness¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡apostle£»¡¡and¡¡accepted¡¡him¡¡as¡¡one¡¡specially¡¡called¡¡of
God¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Gentiles£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡would¡¡have¡¡spared¡¡him¡¡to
them¡£¡¡God¡¡had¡¡not¡¡ordained¡¡that¡¡Paul's¡¡labors¡¡should¡¡so¡¡soon¡¡end£»¡¡but¡¡He¡¡did
not¡¡work¡¡a¡¡miracle¡¡to¡¡counteract¡¡the¡¡train¡¡of¡¡circumstances¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the
course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡at¡¡Jerusalem¡¡had¡¡given¡¡rise¡£

The¡¡same¡¡spirit¡¡is¡¡still¡¡leading¡¡to¡¡the¡¡same¡¡results¡£¡¡A¡¡neglect¡¡to
appreciate¡¡and¡¡improve¡¡the¡¡provisions¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡grace¡¡has¡¡deprived¡¡the
church¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡blessing¡£¡¡How¡¡often¡¡would¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡have¡¡prolonged¡¡the¡¡work
of¡¡some¡¡faithful¡¡minister£»¡¡had¡¡his¡¡labors¡¡been¡¡appreciated£¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡the
church¡¡permits¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡souls¡¡to¡¡pervert¡¡the¡¡understanding£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they
misrepresent¡¡and¡¡misinterpret¡¡the¡¡words¡¡and¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡Christ£»
if¡¡they¡¡allow¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡his¡¡way¡¡and¡¡hinder¡¡his¡¡usefulness£»¡¡the
Lord

418

sometimes¡¡removes¡¡from¡¡them¡¡the¡¡blessing¡¡which¡¡He¡¡gave¡£

Satan¡¡is¡¡constantly¡¡working¡¡through¡¡his¡¡agents¡¡to¡¡dishearten¡¡and¡¡destroy
those¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡has¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡accomplish¡¡a¡¡great¡¡and¡¡good¡¡work¡£¡¡They¡¡may¡¡be
ready¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡even¡¡life¡¡itself¡¡for¡¡the¡¡advancement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of
Christ£»¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡great¡¡deceiver¡¡will¡¡suggest¡¡to¡¡their¡¡brethren¡¡doubts
concerning¡¡them¡¡which£»¡¡if¡¡entertained£»¡¡would¡¡undermine¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡their
integrity¡¡of¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡cripple¡¡their¡¡usefulness¡£¡¡Too¡¡often¡¡he
succeeds¡¡in¡¡bringing¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡through¡¡their¡¡own¡¡brethren£»¡¡such¡¡sorrow¡¡of
heart¡¡that¡¡God¡¡graciously¡¡interposes¡¡to¡¡give¡¡His¡¡persecuted¡¡servants¡¡rest¡£
After¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡are¡¡folded¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡pulseless¡¡breast£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of
warning¡¡and¡¡encouragement¡¡is¡¡silent£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡obdurate¡¡may¡¡be¡¡aroused¡¡to¡¡see
and¡¡prize¡¡the¡¡blessings¡¡they¡¡have¡¡cast¡¡from¡¡them¡£¡¡Their¡¡death¡¡may¡¡accomplish
that¡¡which¡¡their¡¡life¡¡has¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡do¡£




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨419£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡39

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Trial¡¡at¡¡Caesarea


Five¡¡days¡¡after¡¡Paul's¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡Caesarea¡¡his¡¡accusers¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Jerusalem£»
accompanied¡¡by¡¡Tertullus£»¡¡an¡¡orator¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡engaged¡¡as¡¡their¡¡counsel¡£
The¡¡case¡¡was¡¡granted¡¡a¡¡speedy¡¡hearing¡£¡¡Paul¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡before¡¡the¡¡assembly£»
and¡¡Tertullus¡¡¡¨began¡¡to¡¡accuse¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡Judging¡¡that¡¡flattery¡¡would¡¡have¡¡more
influence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡governor¡¡than¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡statements¡¡of¡¡truth¡¡and
justice£»¡¡the¡¡wily¡¡orator¡¡began¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡by¡¡praising¡¡Felix£º¡¡¡¨Seeing¡¡that¡¡by
thee¡¡we¡¡enjoy¡¡great¡¡quietness£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡very¡¡worthy¡¡deeds¡¡are¡¡done¡¡unto¡¡his
nation¡¡by¡¡thy¡¡providence£»¡¡we¡¡accept¡¡it¡¡always£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡all¡¡places£»¡¡most¡¡noble
Felix£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡thankfulness¡£¡¨

Tertullus¡¡here¡¡descended¡¡to¡¡barefaced¡¡falsehood£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡Felix
was¡¡base¡¡and¡¡contemptible¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡said¡¡of¡¡him£»that¡¡¡¨in¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡all
kinds¡¡of¡¡lust¡¡and¡¡cruelty£»¡¡he¡¡exercised¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡a¡¡king¡¡with¡¡the¡¡temper
of¡¡a¡¡slave¡£¡¨

420

Tacitus£»¡¡History£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡5£»¡¡par¡£¡¡9¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡heard¡¡Tertullus¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡his
flattering¡¡words¡¡were¡¡untrue£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡condemnation¡¡of
Paul¡¡was¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡their¡¡love¡¡of¡¡truth¡£

In¡¡his¡¡speech£»¡¡Tertullus¡¡charged¡¡Paul¡¡with¡¡crimes¡¡which£»¡¡if¡¡proved£»¡¡would
have¡¡resulted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡conviction¡¡for¡¡high¡¡treason¡¡against¡¡the¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¨We
have¡¡found¡¡this¡¡man¡¡a¡¡pestilent¡¡fellow£»¡¨¡¡declared¡¡the¡¡orator£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡a¡¡mover
of¡¡sedition¡¡among¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡ringleader¡¡of¡¡the
sect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nazarenes£º¡¡who¡¡also¡¡hath¡¡gone¡¡about¡¡to¡¡profane¡¡the¡¡temple¡£¡¨
Tertullus¡¡then¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡Lysias£»¡¡the¡¡commandant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡at
Jerusalem£»¡¡had¡¡violently¡¡taken¡¡Paul¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to
judge¡¡him¡¡by¡¡their¡¡ecclesiastical¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡forced¡¡them¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the
matter¡¡before¡¡Felix¡£¡¡These¡¡statements¡¡were¡¡made¡¡with¡¡the¡¡design¡¡of¡¡inducing
the¡¡procurator¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡Paul¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡court¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡charges
were¡¡vehemently¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡present£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡no¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡conceal
their¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡£

Felix¡¡had¡¡sufficient¡¡penetration¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡disposition¡¡and¡¡character¡¡of
Paul's¡¡accusers¡£¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡from¡¡what¡¡motive¡¡they¡¡had¡¡flattered¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡saw
also¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡substantiate¡¡their¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡Paul¡£
Turning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡accused£»¡¡he¡¡beckoned¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡for¡¡himself¡£¡¡Paul
wasted¡¡no¡¡words¡¡in¡¡compliments£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡the¡¡more
cheerfully¡¡defend¡¡himself¡¡before¡¡Felix£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡long¡¡a
procurator£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡had¡¡so¡¡good¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡and
customs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡£¡¡Referring¡¡to¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡brought

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡421

against¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡plainly¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡true¡£¡¡He¡¡declared
that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡no¡¡disturbance¡¡in¡¡any¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡nor¡¡had¡¡he
profaned¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡£¡¡¡¨They¡¡neither¡¡found¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡disputing¡¡with
any¡¡man£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨neither¡¡raising¡¡up¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡neither¡¡in¡¡the
synagogues£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£º¡¡neither¡¡can¡¡they¡¡prove¡¡the¡¡things¡¡whereof¡¡they
now¡¡accuse¡¡me¡£¡¨

While¡¡confessing¡¡that¡¡¡¨after¡¡the¡¡way¡¡which¡¡they¡¡call¡¡heresy¡¨¡¡he¡¡had
worshiped¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fathers£»¡¡he¡¡asserted¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡believed
¡¨all¡¡things¡¡which¡¡are¡¡written¡¡in¡¡the¡¡law¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prophets£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in
harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Scriptures£»¡¡he¡¡held¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡

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