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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及11嫗

弌傍�� worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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their labors have procured us。 What adequate compensation can we mete 

out to an author for the hours of delight and self´forgetfulness his talent 

has brought to us in moments of loneliness�察�illness�察�or grief�拭�What can pay 

our debt to a painter who has fixed on canvas the face we love�拭�

     The  little  return   that   it   is   in   our power to   make   for  all   the  joy  these 

gifted   fellow´beings   bring   into   our   lives   is   ��closing   our   eyes   to   minor 

imperfections�� to warmly applaud them as they move upward�察�along their 

stony path。 



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                       CHAPTER 8 ´ Slouch 



       I SHOULD like to see�察�in every school´room of our growing country�察�

in every business office�察�at the railway stations�察�and on street corners�察�large 

placards     placed    with    ;Do    not  slouch;     printed    thereon    in  distinct   and 

imposing characters。 If ever there was a tendency that needed nipping in 

the   bud   ��I   fear   the   bud   is   fast   becoming   a   full´blown   flower���察  �it   is   this 

discouraging national failing。 

     Each     year   when     I  return   from    my    spring   wanderings�察      �among     the 

benighted and effete nations of the Old World�察�on whom the untravelled 

American looks down from the height of his superiority�察�I am struck anew 

by the contrast between the trim�察�well´groomed officials left behind on one 

side of the ocean and the happy´go´ lucky�察�slouching individuals I find on 

the other。 

     As   I   ride   up   town   this   unpleasant   impression   deepens。   In   the   ;little 

Mother Isle; I have just left�察�bus´drivers have quite a coaching air�察�with hat 

and   coat   of   knowing   form。 They  sport   flowers   in   their   button´holes   and 

salute other bus´drivers�察�when they meet�察�with a twist of whip and elbow 

refreshingly correct�察�showing that they take pride in their calling�察�and have 

been   at   some   pains   to   turn   themselves   out   as   smart   in   appearance   as 

finances would allow。 

     Here�察  �on   the   contrary�察  �the   stage   and   cab   drivers   I   meet   seem   to   be 

under a blight�察�and to have lost all interest in life。 They lounge on the box�察�

their    legs   straggling    aimlessly�察   �one    hand    holding    the   reins�察  �the  other 

hanging      dejectedly     by    the   side。   Yet   there   is  little  doubt    that   these 

heartbroken citizens are earning double what their London CONFRERES 

gain。 The shadow of the national peculiarity is over them。 

     When I get to my rooms�察�the elevator boy is reclining in the lift�察�and 

hardly raises his eye´lids as he languidly manoeuvres the rope。 I have seen 

that   boy   now   for   months�察  �but   never   when   his   boots   and   clothes   were 

brushed   or   when   his   cravat   was   not   riding   proudly  above   his   collar。   On 

occasions      I  have    offered    him   pins�察  �which     he   took   wearily�察   �doubtless 

because   it   was   less   trouble   than   to   refuse。   The   next   day�察  �however�察  �his 

cravat again rode triumphant�察�mocking my efforts to keep it in its place。 



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His hair�察�too�察�has been a cause of wonder to me。 How does he manage to 

have it always so long and so unkempt�拭�More than once�察�when expecting 

callers�察�I have bribed him to have it cut�察�but it seemed to grow in the night�察�

back to its poetic profusion。 

     In what does this noble disregard for appearances which characterizes 

American         men     originate�拭     �Our     climate�察     �as    some      suggest�察    �or 

discouragement at not all being millionaires�拭�It more likely comes from an 

absence   with   us   of   the   military   training   that   abroad   goes   so   far   toward 

licking young men into shape。 

     I shall never forget the surprise on the face of a French statesman to 

whom I once expressed my sympathy for his country�察�laboring under the 

burden of so vast a standing army。 He answered�此�

     ;The financial burden is doubtless great�察�but you have others。 Witness 

your pension expenditures。 With us the money drawn from the people is 

used   in   such   a   way   as   to   be   of   inestimable   value   to   them。   We   take   the 

young      hobbledehoy        farm´hand       or   mechanic�察     �ignorant�察    �mannerless�察�

uncleanly as he may be�察�and turn him out at the end of three years with his 

regiment�察  �self´respecting   and   well´   mannered�察  �with   habits   of   cleanliness 

and   obedience�察  �having   acquired   a   bearing�察  �and   a   love   of   order   that   will 

cling to and serve him all his life。 We do not go so far�察─�he added�察 �as our 

English     neighbors     in  drilling   men    into  superb    manikins     of   'form'  and 

carriage。   Our   authorities   do   not   consider   it   necessary。   But   we   reclaim 

youths from the slovenliness of their native village or workshop and make 

them tidy and mannerly citizens。; 

     These   remarks   came   to   mind   the   other   day   as   I   watched   a   group   of 

New England youths lounging on the steps of the village store�察�or sitting in 

rows     on  a  neighboring      fence�察  �until   I  longed   to  try   if  even  a  judicial 

arrangement   of   tacks�察  �'business´end        up��'   on  these   favorite   seats   would 

infuse any energy into their movements。 I came to the conclusion that my 

French acquaintance was right�察�for the only trim´looking men to be seen�察�

were either veterans   of our war  or youths belonging   to the local   militia。 

And nowhere does one see finer specimens of humanity than West Point 

and Annapolis turn out。 

     If any one doubts what kind of men slouching youths develop into�察�let 



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him  look   when   he   travels�察  �at   the dejected appearance   of the   farmhouses 

throughout our land。 Surely our rural populations are not so much poorer 

than those of other countries。 Yet when one compares the dreary homes of 

even   our   well´to´do   farmers   with   the smiling�察  �well´kept   hamlets   seen   in 

England or on the Continent�察�such would seem to be the case。 

     If ours were an old and bankrupt nation�察�this air of discouragement and 

decay could not be greater。 Outside of the big cities one looks in vain for 

some sign of American dash and enterprise in the appearance of our men 

and their homes。 

     During a journey of over four thousand miles�察�made last spring as the 

guest of a gentleman who knows our country thoroughly�察�I was impressed 

most painfully  with this   abject air。  Never in all   those days   did we  see  a 

fruit´tree trained on some sunny southern wall�察�a smiling flower´garden or 

carefully     clipped    hedge。    My    host   told   me   that   hardly   the   necessary 

vegetables   are   grown�察  �the   inhabitants   of   the   West   and   South   preferring 

canned food。 It is less trouble� �

     If you wish to form an idea of the extent to which slouch prevails in 

our country�察�try to start a ;village improvement society�察─�and experience�察�

as others have done�察�the apathy and ill´will of the inhabitants when you go 

about among them and strive to summon some of their local pride to your 

aid。 

     In the town near which I pass my summers�察�a large stone�察�fallen from a 

passing dray�察�lay for days in the middle of the principal street�察�until I paid 

some boys to remove it。 No one cared�察�and the dull´eyed inhabitants would 

doubtless be looking at it still but for my impatience。 

     One would imagine the villagers were all on the point of moving away 

��and they generally are�察�if

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