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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及49嫗

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estimated ��by them�� as ample return for a dinner or a week in a country 

house。 

     The    truth   of  it  is�察 �there  are  so  few   men    who    ;go   out;   ��it  being 

practically impossible for any one working at a serious profession to sit up 

night after night�察�even if he desired���察�and at the same time so many women 

insist on entertaining to amuse themselves or better their position�察�that the 

men who go about get spoiled and almost come to consider the obligation 

conferred�察�when they dine out。 There is no more amusing sight than poor 

paterfamilias sitting in the club between six and seven P。M。 pretending to 

read the evening paper�察�but really with his eve on the door�察�he has been 

sent down by his wife to ;get a man�察─�as she is one short for her dinner this 

evening。 He must be one who will fit in well with the other guests�察�hence 

papa's    anxious    look�察  �and   the  reason    the  editorial   gets   so  little  of  his 

attention� �Watch him as young ;professional; lounges in。 There is just his 

man ´ if he only happens to be disengaged� �You will see ;Pater; cross the 

room and shake hands�察�then�察�after a few minutes' whispered conversation�察�

he   will   walk   down   to   his   coupe   with   such   a   relieved   look   on   his   face。 

Young   ;professional�察─  �who   is   in   faultless   evening   dress�察  �will   ring   for   a 

cocktail and take up the discarded evening paper to pass the time till eight 

twenty´five。 

     Eight twenty´five�察�advisedly�察�for he will be the last to arrive�察�knowing�察�

clever dog�察�how much eCLAT it gives one to have a room full of people 

asking each other�察 �Whom are we waiting for�拭─�when the door opens�察�and 

he is announced。 He will stay a moment after the other guests have gone 

and receive the most cordial pressures of the hand from a grateful hostess 

��if not spoken words of thanks�� in return for eating an exquisitely cooked 

dinner�察   �seated   between     two   agreeable     women�察    �drinking    irreproachable 

wine�察�smoking a cigar�察�and washing the whole down with a glass of 1830 



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brandy�察�or some priceless historic madeira。 

     There is probably a moral to be extracted from all this。 But frankly my 

ethics are so mixed that I fail to see where the blame lies�察�and which is the 

less worthy individual�察�the ostentatious axe´grinding host or the interested 

guest。 One thing�察�however�察�I see clearly�察�viz。�察�that life is very agreeable to 

him who starts in with few prejudices�察�good manners�察�a large amount of 

well´concealed   ;cheek;   and   the   happy   faculty   of   taking   things   as   they 

come。 



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       CHAPTER 36 ´ American Society 

                                      in Italy 



       THE phrase at the head of this chapter and other sentences�察�such as 

;American   Society   in   Paris�察─  �or   London�察  �are   constantly   on   the   lips   of 

people   who   should   know   better。   In   reality   these   societies   do   not   exist。 

Does   my   reader   pause�察  �wondering   if   he   can   believe   his   eyes�拭  �He   has 

doubtless heard all his life of these delightful circles�察�and believes in them。 

He may even have dined�察�EN PASSANT�察�at the ;palace; of some resident 

compatriot in Rome or Florence�察�under the impression that he was within 

its mystic limits。 Illusion� �An effect of mirage�察�making that which appears 

quite tangible and solid when viewed from a distance dissolve into thin air 

as   one   approaches�察  �like   the   mirage�察  �cheating   the   weary   traveller   with   a 

vision of what he most longs for。 

     Forty�察   �even   fifty  years   ago�察  �there   lived  in  Rome     a  group    of  very 

agreeable      people�察   �Story   and   the   two    Greenoughs      and    Crawford�察    �the 

sculptor ��father of the brilliant novelist of today���察�Charlotte Cushman ��who 

divided     her   time   between     Rome     and   Newport���察     �and   her   friend   Miss 

Stebbins�察�the sculptress�察�to   whose hands   we owe the bronze  fountain on 

the   Mall   in   our   Park�察  �Rogers�察  �then   working   at   the   bronze   doors   of   our 

capitol�察   �and   many     other   cultivated    and    agreeable    people。    Hawthorne 

passed   a   couple   of   winters   among   them�察  �and   the   tone   of   that   society   is 

reflected     in  his   ;Marble     Faun。;    He   took    Story   as   a  model     for  his 

;Kenyon�察─�and was the first to note the exotic grace of an American girl in 

that strange setting。 They formed as transcendental and unworldly a group 

as ever gathered about a ;tea; table。 Great things were expected of them 

and    their   influence�察   �but   they   disappointed      the   world�察   �and�察  �with   the 

exception of Hawthorne�察�are being fast forgotten。 

     Nothing      could   be   simpler    than   life  in  the   papal   capital   in  those 

pleasant days。 Money was rare�察�but living as delightfully inexpensive。 It 

was about that time�察�if I do not mistake�察�that a list was published in New 

York of the citizens worth one hundred thousand dollars�察�and it was not a 

long one� �The Roman colony took ;tea; informally with each other�察�and 



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;received;   on   stated   evenings   in   their   studios   ��when   mulled   claret   and 

cakes   were   the   only   refreshment   offered�察  �very   bad   they   were�察  �too���察  �and 

migrated in the summer to the mountains near Rome or to Sorrento。 In the 

winter     months     their   circle   was    enlarged    by   a  contingent      from    home。 

Among wealthy New Yorkers�察�it was the fashion in the early fifties to pass 

a winter in Rome�察�when�察�together with his other dissipations�察�paterfamilias 

would sit to one of the American sculptors for his bust�察�which accounts for 

the   horrors   one   now   runs   across   in   dark   corners   of   country   houses�察   � 

ghostly heads in ;chin whiskers; and Roman draperies。 

     The son of one of these pioneers�察�more rich than cultivated�察�noticed the 

other day�察�while visiting a friend of mine�察�an exquisite eighteenth´century 

bust of Madame de Pompadour�察�the pride of his hostess's drawing´room。 

;Ah� ─�said Midas�察 �are busts the fashion again�拭�I have one of my father�察�

done in Rome in 1850。 I will bring it down and put it in my parlor。; 

     The  travellers   consulted   the   residents in their   purchases of   copies   of 

the old masters�察�for there were fashions in these luxuries as in everything 

else。   There   was   a   run   at   that   time   on   the   ;Madonna   in   the   Chair�察─  �and 

;Beatrice Cenci; was long prime favorite。 Thousands of the latter leering 

and winking over her everlasting shoulder�察�were solemnly sent home each 

year。   No   one   ever   dreamed   of   buying   an   original   painting�   �The   tourists 

also developed a taste for large marble statues�察 �Nydia�察�the Blind Girl of 

Pompeii; ��people   read   Bulwer�察  �Byron   and   the   Bible then�� being   in   such 

demand that I knew one block in lower Fifth Avenue that possessed seven 

blind Nydias�察�all life´size�察�in white marble�察 � a form of decoration about as 

well adapted to those scanty front parlors as a steam engine or a carriage 

and pair would have been。 I fear Bulwer's heroine is at a discount now�察�and 

often   wonder   as   I   see   those  old   residences   turning   into   shops�察  �what   has 

become of the seven white elephants and all their brothers and sisters that 

our innocent parents brought so proudly back from Italy� �I have succeeded 

in   locating   two   statues   evidently   imported   at   that   time。   They   grace   the 

back   st

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