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boy to a little girl who has received a box of candies。 



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     CHAPTER 37 ´ The Newport of the 

                                         Past 



       FEW of the ;carriage ladies and gentlemen; who disport themselves 

in Newport during the summer months�察�yachting and dancing through the 

short   season�察 �then   flitting   away  to   fresh   fields   and   pastures   new�察  �realize 

that their daintily shod feet have been treading historic ground�察�or care to 

cast a thought back to the past。 Oddly enough�察�to the majority of people 

the past is a volume rarely opened。 Not that it bores them to read it�察�but 

because they�察�like children�察�want some one to turn over its yellow leaves 

and point out the pictures to them。 Few of the human motes that dance in 

the rays of the afternoon sun as they slant across the little Park�察�think of 

the fable which asserts that a sea´worn band of adventurous men�察�centuries 

before    the   Cabots    or  the  Genoese      discoverer    thought    of  crossing    the 

Atlantic�察  �had   pushed   bravely   out   over   untried   seas   and   landed   on   this 

rocky coast。 Yet one apparent evidence of their stay tempts our thoughts 

back to the times when it is said to have been built as a bower for a king's 

daughter。 Longfellow�察 �in   the swinging verse   of his   ;Skeleton in Armor�察─�

breathing   of   the   sea   and   the   Norseman's   fatal   love�察  �has   thrown   such   a 

glamour   of   poetry   around   the   tower�察  �that   one   would   fain   believe   all   he 

relates。 The hardy Norsemen�察�if they ever came here�察�succumbed in their 

struggle   with   the   native   tribes�察  �or�察  �discouraged   by   death   and   hardships�察�

sailed away�察�leaving the clouds of oblivion to close again darkly  around 

this continent�察�and the fog of discussion to circle around the ;Old Mill。; 

     The   little   settlement   of   another   race�察  �speaking   another   tongue�察  �that 

centuries later sprang up in the shadow of the tower�察�quickly grew into a 

busy  and   prosperous   city�察  �which�察  �like   New York�察  �its   rival�察  �was   captured 

and held by the English。 To walk now through some of its quaint�察�narrow 

streets    is  to  step  back    into  Revolutionary       days。   Hardly    a  house    has 

changed      since    the  time    when    the   red   coats   of   the  British    officers 

brightened   the   prim   perspectives�察  �and   turned   loyal   young   heads   as   they 

passed。 

     At the corner of Spring and Pelham Streets�察�still stands the residence 



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of General Prescott�察�who was carried away prisoner by his opponents�察�they 

having      rowed    down     in   whale´boats      from    Providence       for  the   attack。 

Rochambeau�察�our French ally�察�lodged lower down in Mary Street。 In the 

tower of Trinity�察�one can read the epitaph of the unfortunate Chevalier de 

Ternay�察�commander of the sea forces�察�whose body lies near by。 Many years 

later his relative�察�the Duc de Noailles�察�when Minister to this country�察�had 

this simple tablet repaired and made a visit to the spot。 

     A   long   period   of   prosperity   followed   the   Revolution�察  �during   which 

Newport       grew    and   flourished。     Our   pious    and   God´fearing       ;forbears�察─�

having   secured   personal   and   religious   liberty�察  �proceeded   to   inaugurate   a 

most     successful     and   remunerative       trade   in  rum    and   slaves。    It  was   a 

triangular      transaction     and    yielded     a   three´fold     profit。    The    simple 

population of that day�察�numbering less than ten thousand souls�察�possessed 

twenty distilleries�察�finding it a physical impossibility to drink ALL the rum�察�

they   conceived   the   happy   thought   of   sending   the   surplus   across   to   the 

coast   of Africa�察  �where   it   appears   to   have   been   much   appreciated   by   the 

native chiefs�察�who eagerly exchanged the pick of their loyal subjects for 

that liquid。 These poor brutes were taken to the West Indies and exchanged 

for sugar�察�laden with which�察�the vessels returned to Newport。 

     Having      introduced     the   dusky   chieftains     to  the   charms    of   delirium 

tremens   and   their   subjects   to   life´long   slavery�察 �one   can   almost see   these 

pious   deacons   proceeding   to   church   to   offer   up   thanks   for   the   return   of 

their   successful   vessels。 Alas�   �even   ;the   best   laid   schemes   of   mice   and 

men; come to an end。 The War of 1812�察�the opening of the Erie Canal and 

sundry railways struck a blow at Newport commerce�察�from which it never 

recovered。   The   city   sank   into   oblivion�察  �and   for   over   thirty   years   not   a 

house was built there。 

     It was not until near 1840 that the Middletons and Izzards and other 

wealthy   and   aristocratic   Southern   families   were   tempted   to   Newport   by 

the climate and the facilities it offered for bathing�察�shooting and boating。 A 

boarding´house or two sufficed for the modest wants of the new´comers�察�

first   among     which     stood   the   Aquidneck�察     �presided     over   by   kind    Mrs。 

Murray。   It   was   not   until   some   years   later�察  �when   New   York   and   Boston 

families began to appreciate the place�察�that the first hotels were built�察 � the 



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Atlantic on the square facing the old mill�察�the Bellevue and Fillmore on 

Catherine Street�察�and finally the original Ocean House�察�destroyed by fire in 

1845 and rebuilt as we see it to´day。 The croakers of the epoch considered 

it much too far out of town to be successful�察�for at its door the open fields 

began�察�a gate there separating the town from the country across which a 

straggling�察  �half´made   road�察  �closed   by   innumerable   gates�察  �led   along   the 

cliffs and out across what is now the Ocean Drive。 The principal roads at 

that   time   led   inland�察  �any   one   wishing   to   drive   seaward   had   to   descend 

every two or three minutes to open a gate。 The youth of the day discovered 

a source of income in opening and closing these for pennies。 

     Fashion   had   decreed   that   the   correct   hour   for   dancing   was   11 A。M。�察�

and   MATINEES   DANSANTES   were   regularly   given   at   the   hotels�察  �our 

grandmothers        appearing     in  DECOLLETE          muslin    frocks    adorned    with 

broad sashes�察�and disporting themselves gayly until the dinner hour。 Low´ 

neck dresses were the rule�察�not only for these informal entertainments�察�but 

as every´day wear for young girls�察 � an old lady only the other day telling 

me she had never worn a ;high´body; until after her marriage。 Two o'clock 

found   all   the  beauties   and   beaux   dining。   How   incredulously  they   would 

have   laughed   if   any   one   had   prophesied   that   their   grandchildren   would 

prefer eight forty´ five as a dinner hour� �

     The opening of Bellevue Avenue marked another epoch in the history 

of   Newport。   About   that   time   Governor   Lawrence   bought   the   whole   of 

Ochre Point farm for fourteen thousand dollars�察�and Mr。 de Rham built on 

the newly opened road the   first ;cottage�察─�which stands to´day  modestly 

back    from   the   avenue     opposite    Perry   Street。  If  houses    have   souls�察  �as 

Hawthorne        averred�察   �and    can   remember      and    compare�察     �what    curious 

thoughts must pass through the oaken brain of this simple construction as 

it   sees   its   marble   neighbors   rearing   their   vast   facades   among   trees。   The 

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