worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及51嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
boy to a little girl who has received a box of candies。
164
´ Page 165´
Worldly Ways and Byways
CHAPTER 37 ´ The Newport of the
Past
FEW of the ;carriage ladies and gentlemen; who disport themselves
in Newport during the summer months�察�yachting and dancing through the
short season�察 �then flitting away to fresh fields and pastures new�察 �realize
that their daintily shod feet have been treading historic ground�察�or care to
cast a thought back to the past。 Oddly enough�察�to the majority of people
the past is a volume rarely opened。 Not that it bores them to read it�察�but
because they�察�like children�察�want some one to turn over its yellow leaves
and point out the pictures to them。 Few of the human motes that dance in
the rays of the afternoon sun as they slant across the little Park�察�think of
the fable which asserts that a sea´worn band of adventurous men�察�centuries
before the Cabots or the Genoese discoverer thought of crossing the
Atlantic�察 �had pushed bravely out over untried seas and landed on this
rocky coast。 Yet one apparent evidence of their stay tempts our thoughts
back to the times when it is said to have been built as a bower for a king's
daughter。 Longfellow�察 �in the swinging verse of his ;Skeleton in Armor�察─�
breathing of the sea and the Norseman's fatal love�察 �has thrown such a
glamour of poetry around the tower�察 �that one would fain believe all he
relates。 The hardy Norsemen�察�if they ever came here�察�succumbed in their
struggle with the native tribes�察 �or�察 �discouraged by death and hardships�察�
sailed away�察�leaving the clouds of oblivion to close again darkly around
this continent�察�and the fog of discussion to circle around the ;Old Mill。;
The little settlement of another race�察 �speaking another tongue�察 �that
centuries later sprang up in the shadow of the tower�察�quickly grew into a
busy and prosperous city�察 �which�察 �like New York�察 �its rival�察 �was captured
and held by the English。 To walk now through some of its quaint�察�narrow
streets is to step back into Revolutionary days。 Hardly a house has
changed since the time when the red coats of the British officers
brightened the prim perspectives�察 �and turned loyal young heads as they
passed。
At the corner of Spring and Pelham Streets�察�still stands the residence
165
´ Page 166´
Worldly Ways and Byways
of General Prescott�察�who was carried away prisoner by his opponents�察�they
having rowed down in whale´boats from Providence for the attack。
Rochambeau�察�our French ally�察�lodged lower down in Mary Street。 In the
tower of Trinity�察�one can read the epitaph of the unfortunate Chevalier de
Ternay�察�commander of the sea forces�察�whose body lies near by。 Many years
later his relative�察�the Duc de Noailles�察�when Minister to this country�察�had
this simple tablet repaired and made a visit to the spot。
A long period of prosperity followed the Revolution�察 �during which
Newport grew and flourished。 Our pious and God´fearing ;forbears�察─�
having secured personal and religious liberty�察 �proceeded to inaugurate a
most successful and remunerative trade in rum and slaves。 It was a
triangular transaction and yielded a three´fold profit。 The simple
population of that day�察�numbering less than ten thousand souls�察�possessed
twenty distilleries�察�finding it a physical impossibility to drink ALL the rum�察�
they conceived the happy thought of sending the surplus across to the
coast of Africa�察 �where it appears to have been much appreciated by the
native chiefs�察�who eagerly exchanged the pick of their loyal subjects for
that liquid。 These poor brutes were taken to the West Indies and exchanged
for sugar�察�laden with which�察�the vessels returned to Newport。
Having introduced the dusky chieftains to the charms of delirium
tremens and their subjects to life´long slavery�察 �one can almost see these
pious deacons proceeding to church to offer up thanks for the return of
their successful vessels。 Alas� �even ;the best laid schemes of mice and
men; come to an end。 The War of 1812�察�the opening of the Erie Canal and
sundry railways struck a blow at Newport commerce�察�from which it never
recovered。 The city sank into oblivion�察 �and for over thirty years not a
house was built there。
It was not until near 1840 that the Middletons and Izzards and other
wealthy and aristocratic Southern families were tempted to Newport by
the climate and the facilities it offered for bathing�察�shooting and boating。 A
boarding´house or two sufficed for the modest wants of the new´comers�察�
first among which stood the Aquidneck�察 �presided over by kind Mrs。
Murray。 It was not until some years later�察 �when New York and Boston
families began to appreciate the place�察�that the first hotels were built�察 � the
166
´ Page 167´
Worldly Ways and Byways
Atlantic on the square facing the old mill�察�the Bellevue and Fillmore on
Catherine Street�察�and finally the original Ocean House�察�destroyed by fire in
1845 and rebuilt as we see it to´day。 The croakers of the epoch considered
it much too far out of town to be successful�察�for at its door the open fields
began�察�a gate there separating the town from the country across which a
straggling�察 �half´made road�察 �closed by innumerable gates�察 �led along the
cliffs and out across what is now the Ocean Drive。 The principal roads at
that time led inland�察 �any one wishing to drive seaward had to descend
every two or three minutes to open a gate。 The youth of the day discovered
a source of income in opening and closing these for pennies。
Fashion had decreed that the correct hour for dancing was 11 A。M。�察�
and MATINEES DANSANTES were regularly given at the hotels�察 �our
grandmothers appearing in DECOLLETE muslin frocks adorned with
broad sashes�察�and disporting themselves gayly until the dinner hour。 Low´
neck dresses were the rule�察�not only for these informal entertainments�察�but
as every´day wear for young girls�察 � an old lady only the other day telling
me she had never worn a ;high´body; until after her marriage。 Two o'clock
found all the beauties and beaux dining。 How incredulously they would
have laughed if any one had prophesied that their grandchildren would
prefer eight forty´ five as a dinner hour� �
The opening of Bellevue Avenue marked another epoch in the history
of Newport。 About that time Governor Lawrence bought the whole of
Ochre Point farm for fourteen thousand dollars�察�and Mr。 de Rham built on
the newly opened road the first ;cottage�察─�which stands to´day modestly
back from the avenue opposite Perry Street。 If houses have souls�察 �as
Hawthorne averred�察 �and can remember and compare�察 �what curious
thoughts must pass through the oaken brain of this simple construction as
it sees its marble neighbors rearing their vast facades among trees。 The
tr