the adventure of the blue carbuncle-及1嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
I had called upon my friend Sherlock Holmes upon the second
morning after Christmas�察�with the intention of wishing him the
compliments of the season。 He was lounging upon the sofa in a
purple dressing´gown�察�a pipe´rack within his reach upon the right��
and a pile of crumpled morning papers�察�evidently newly studied��
near at hand。 Beside the couch was a wooden chair�察�and on the
angle of the back hung a very seedy and disreputable hard´felt
hat�察�much the worse for wear�察�and cracked in several places。 A
lens and a forceps lying upon the seat of the chair suggested that
the hat had been suspended in this manner for the purpose of
examination。
;You are engaged�察─�said I�察 �perhaps I interrupt you。;
;Not at all。 I am glad to have a friend with whom I can
discuss my results。 The matter is a perfectly trivial one;he
jerked his thumb in the direction of the old hat;but there are
points in connection with it which are not entirely devoid of
interest and even of instruction。;
I seated myself in his armchair and warmed my hands before his
crackling fire�察�for a sharp frost had set in�察�and the windows were
thick with the ice crystals。 ;I suppose�察─�I remarked�察 �that��
homely as it looks�察�this thing has some deadly story linked on to
itthat it is the clue which will guide you in the solution of
some mystery and the punishment of some crime。;
;No�察�no。 No crime�察─�said Sherlock Holmes�察�laughing。 ;Only
one of those whimsical little incidents which will happen when you
have four million human beings all jostling each other within the
space of a few square miles。 Amid the action and reaction of so
dense a swarm of humanity�察�every possible combination of events
may be expected to take place�察�and many a little problem will be
presented which may be striking and bizarre without being
criminal。 We have already had experience of such。;
;So much so�察─�I remarked�察 �that of the last six cases which I
have added to my notes�察�three have been entirely free of any legal
crime。;
;Precisely。 You allude to my attempt to recover the Irene
Adler papers�察�to the singular case of Miss Mary Sutherland�察�and to
the adventure of the man with the twisted lip。 Well�察�I have no
doubt that this small matter will fall into the same innocent
category。 You know Peterson�察�the commissionaire�拭�
;Yes。;
;It is to him that this trophy belongs。;
;It is his hat。;
;No�察�no�察�he found it。 Its owner is unknown。 I beg that you
will look upon it not as a battered billycock but as an
intellectual problem。 And�察�first�察�as to how it came here。 It
arrived upon Christmas morning�察�in company with a good fat goose��
which is�察�I have no doubt�察�roasting at this moment in front of
Peterson's fire。 The facts are these�此�about four o'clock on
Christmas morning�察�Peterson�察�who�察�as you know�察�is a very honest
fellow�察�was returning from some small jollification and was making
his way homeward down Tottenham Court Road。 In front of him he
saw�察�in the gaslight�察�a tallish man�察�walking with a slight
stagger�察�and carrying a white goose slung over his shoulder。 As
he reached the corner of Goodge Street�察�a row broke out between
this stranger and a little knot of roughs。 One of the latter
knocked off the man's hat�察�on which he raised his stick to defend
himself and�察�swinging it over his head�察�smashed the shop window
behind him。 Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger
from his assailants�察�but the man�察�shocked at having broken the
window�察�and seeing an official´looking person in uniform rushing
towards him�察�dropped his goose�察�took to his heels�察�and vanished
amid the labyrinth of small sheets which lie at the back of
Tottenham Court Road。 The roughs had also fled at the appearance
of Peterson�察�so that he was left in possession of the field of
battle�察�and also of the spoils of victory in the shape of this
battered hat and a most unimpeachable Christmas goose。;
;Which surely he restored to their owner�拭�
;My dear fellow�察�there lies the problem。 It is true that `For
Mrs。 Henry Baker' was printed upon a small card which was tied to
the bird's left leg�察�and it is also true that the initials `H。 B。'
are legible upon the lining of this hat�察�but as there are some
thousands of Bakers�察�and some hundreds of Henry Bakers in this
city of ours�察�it is not easy to restore lost property to any one
of them。;
;What�察�then�察�did Peterson do�拭�
;He brought round both hat and goose to me on Christmas
morning�察�knowing that even the smallest problems are of interest
to me。 The goose we retained until this morning�察�when there were
signs that�察�in spite of the slight frost�察�it would be well that it
should be eaten without unnecessary delay。 Its finder has carried
it off�察�therefore�察�to fulfil the ultimate destiny of a goose��
while I continue to retain the hat of the unknown gentleman who
lost his Christmas dinner。;
;Did he not advertise�拭�
;No。;
;Then�察�what clue could you have as to his identity�拭�
;Only as much as we can deduce。;
;From his hat�拭�
;Precisely。;
;But you are joking。 What can you gather from this old
battered felt�拭�
;Here is my lens。 You know my methods。 What can you gather
yourself as to the individuality of the man who has worn this
article�拭�
I took the tattered object in my hands and turned it over
rather ruefully。 It was a very ordinary black hat of the usual
round shape�察�hard and much the worse for wear。 The lining had
been of red silk�察�but was a good deal discoloured。 There was no
maker's name�察�but�察�as Holmes had remarkcd�察�the initials ;H。 B。;
were scrawled upon one side。 It was pierced in the brim for a
hat´securer�察�but the elastic was missing。 For the rest�察�it was
cracked�察�exceedingly dusty�察�and spotted in several places��
although there seemed to have been some attempt to hide the
discoloured patches by smearing them with ink。
;I can see nothing�察─�said I�察�handing it back to my friend。
;On the contrary�察�Watson�察�you can see everything。 You fail��
however�察�to reason from what you see。 You are too timid in
drawing your inferences。;
;Then�察�pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this
hat�拭�
He picked it up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective
fashion which was characteristic of him。 ;It is perhaps less
suggestive than it might have been�察─�he remarked�察 �and yet there
are a few inferences which are very distinct�察�and a few others
which represent at least a strong balance of probability。 That
the man was highly intellectual is of course obvious upon the face
of it�察�and also that he was fairly well´to´do within the last
three years�察�although he has now fallen upon evil days。 He had
foresight�察�but has less now than formerly�察�pointing to a moral
retrogression�察�which�察�when taken with the decline of his fortunes��
seems to indicate some evil influence�察�probably drink�察�at work
upon him。 This may account also for the obvious fact that his
wife has ceased to love him。;
;