the heroes(英雄们)-第14章
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The Heroes
something before you die； for which good men may honour you； and
God your Father smile upon your work。
Therefore we will believe … why should we not？ … of these same
Argonauts of old； that they too were noble men； who planned and did a
noble deed； and that therefore their fame has lived； and been told in
story and in song； mixed up； no doubt； with dreams and fables； and yet
true and right at heart。 So we will honour these old Argonauts； and
listen to their story as it stands； and we will try to be like them； each of
us in our place； for each of us has a Golden Fleece to seek； and a wild
sea to sail over ere we reach it； and dragons to fight ere it be ours。
And what was that first Golden Fleece？ I do not know； nor care。
The old Hellens said that it hung in Colchis； which we call the
Circassian coast； nailed to a beech…tree in the war… God's wood； and that it
was the fleece of the wondrous ram who bore Phrixus and Helle across
the Euxine sea。 For Phrixus and Helle were the children of the cloud…
nymph； and of Athamas the Minuan king。 And when a famine came
upon the land； their cruel step…mother Ino wished to kill them； that her
own children might reign； and said that they must be sacrificed on an
altar； to turn away the anger of the Gods。 So the poor children were
brought to the altar； and the priest stood ready with his knife； when out
of the clouds came the Golden Ram； and took them on his back； and
vanished。 Then madness came upon that foolish king； Athamas； and
ruin upon Ino and her children。 For Athamas killed one of them in
his fury； and Ino fled from him with the other in her arms； and leaped
from a cliff into the sea； and was changed into a dolphin； such as you
have seen； which wanders over the waves for ever sighing； with its little
one clasped to its breast。
But the people drove out King Athamas； because he had killed his
child； and he roamed about in his misery； till he came to the Oracle in
Delphi。 And the Oracle told him that he must wander for his sin； till
the wild beasts should feast him as their guest。 So he went on in
hunger and sorrow for many a weary day； till he saw a pack of wolves。
The wolves were tearing a sheep； but when they saw Athamas they fled；
and left the sheep for him； and he ate of it； and then he knew that the
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The Heroes
oracle was fulfilled at last。 So he wandered no more； but settled； and
built a town； and became a king again。
But the ram carried the two children far away over land and sea； till
he came to the Thracian Chersonese； and there Helle fell into the sea。
So those narrow straits are called 'Hellespont；' after her； and they bear
that name until this day。
Then the ram flew on with Phrixus to the north…east across the sea
which we call the Black Sea now； but the Hellens call it Euxine。 And
at last； they say； he stopped at Colchis； on the steep Circassian coast； and
there Phrixus married Chalciope； the daughter of Aietes the king； and
offered the ram in sacrifice； and Aietes nailed the ram's fleece to a
beech； in the grove of Ares the war…God。
And after awhile Phrixus died； and was buried； but his spirit had no
rest； for he was buried far from his native land； and the pleasant hills of
Hellas。 So he came in dreams to the heroes of the Minuai； and called
sadly by their beds； 'Come and set my spirit free； that I may go home to
my fathers and to my kinsfolk； and the pleasant Minuan land。'
And they asked； 'How shall we set your spirit free？'
'You must sail over the sea to Colchis； and bring home the golden
fleece； and then my spirit will come back with it； and I shall sleep with
my fathers and have rest。'
He came thus； and called to them often； but when they woke they
looked at each other； and said； 'Who dare sail to Colchis； or bring home
the golden fleece？' And in all the country none was brave enough to try
it； for the man and the time were not come。
Phrixus had a cousin called AEson； who was king in Iolcos by the
sea。 There he ruled over the rich Minuan heroes； as Athamas his uncle
ruled in Boeotia； and； like Athamas； he was an unhappy man。 For he
had a step…brother named Pelias； of whom some said that he was a
nymph's son； and there were dark and sad tales about his birth。 When
he was a babe he was cast out on the mountains； and a wild mare came
by and kicked him。 But a shepherd passing found the baby； with its
face all blackened by the blow； and took him home； and called him
Pelias； because his face was bruised and black。 And he grew up fierce
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and lawless； and did many a fearful deed； and at last he drove out AEson
his step…brother； and then his own brother Neleus； and took the kingdom
to himself； and ruled over the rich Minuan heroes； in Iolcos by the sea。
And AEson； when he was driven out； went sadly away out of the
town； leading his little son by the hand； and he said to himself； 'I must
hide the child in the mountains； or Pelias will surely kill him； because he
is the heir。'
So he went up from the sea across the valley； through the vineyards
and the olive groves； and across the torrent of Anauros； toward Pelion
the ancient mountain； whose brows are white with snow。
He went up and up into the mountain； over marsh； and crag； and
down； till the boy was tired and footsore； and AEson had to bear him in
his arms； till he came to the mouth of a lonely cave； at the foot of a
mighty cliff。
Above the cliff the snow…wreaths hung； dripping and cracking in the
sun； but at its foot around the cave's mouth grew all fair flowers and
herbs； as if in a garden； ranged in order； each sort by itself。 There they
grew gaily in the sunshine； and the spray of the torrent from above；
while from the cave came the sound of music； and a man's voice singing
to the harp。
Then AEson put down the lad； and whispered …
'Fear not； but go in； and whomsoever you shall find； lay your hands
upon his knees； and say； 〃In the name of Zeus； the father of Gods and
men； I am your guest from this day forth。〃'
Then the lad went in without trembling； for he too was a
