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king richard ii(尖臥屈弊)-及4嫗

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make us wade even in our kindred's blood´ Therefore we banish you our 

territories。    You�察   �cousin    Hereford�察    �upon    pain   of   life�察 �Till  twice    five 

summers have enrich'd our fields Shall not regreet our fair dominions�察�But 

tread   the   stranger   paths   of   banishment。   BOLINGBROKE。   Your   will   be 



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                             KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



done。 This must my comfort be´ That sun that warms you here shall shine 

on me�察�And those his golden beams to you here lent Shall point on me and 

gild    my   banishment。      KING     RICHARD。        Norfolk�察   �for  thee   remains     a 

heavier doom�察�Which I with some unwillingness pronounce�此�The sly slow 

hours    shall   not  determinate     The   dateless   limit   of  thy   dear  exile�察 �The 

hopeless word of 'never to return' Breathe I against thee�察�upon pain of life。 

MOWBRAY。 A heavy sentence�察�my most sovereign liege�察�And all unlook'd 

for from your Highness' mouth。 A dearer merit�察�not so deep a maim As to 

be cast forth in the common air�察�Have I deserved at your Highness' hands。 

The   language   I   have   learnt   these   forty   years�察  �My   native   English�察  �now   I 

must     forgo�察  �And    now    my   tongue's    use   is  to  me   no   more    Than    an 

unstringed viol or a harp�察�Or like a cunning instrument cas'd up Or�察�being 

open�察�put into his hands That knows no touch to tune the harmony。 Within 

my   mouth   you   have   engaol'd   my   tongue�察  �Doubly   portcullis'd   with   my 

teeth and lips�察�And dull�察�unfeeling�察�barren ignorance Is made my gaoler to 

attend on me。 I am too old to fawn upon a nurse�察�Too far in years to be a 

pupil now。 What is thy sentence�察�then�察�but speechless death�察�Which robs 

my tongue from breathing native breath�拭�KING RICHARD。 It boots thee 

not   to  be   compassionate�察     �After   our   sentence    plaining   comes    too   late。 

MOWBRAY。  Then   thus   I   turn   me   from   my   countrv's   light�察 �To   dwell   in 

solemn shades of endless night。 KING RICHARD。 Return again�察�and take 

an oath with thee。 Lay on our royal sword your banish'd hands�察�Swear by 

the duty that you owe to God�察�Our part therein we banish with yourselves�察�

To keep the oath that we administer�此�You never shall�察�so help you truth and 

God�察�Embrace each other's love in banishment�察�Nor never look upon each 

other's face�察�Nor never write�察�regreet�察�nor reconcile This louring tempest 

of   your   home´bred   hate�察  �Nor   never   by   advised   purpose   meet   To   plot�察�

contrive�察�or complot any ill�察�'Gainst us�察�our state�察�our subjects�察�or our land。 

BOLINGBROKE。              I  swear。    MOWBRAY。          And     I�察 �to   keep   all   this。 

BOLINGBROKE。 Norfolk�察�so far as to mine enemy。 By this time�察�had the 

King permitted us�察�One of our souls had wand'red in the air�察�Banish'd this 

frail sepulchre of our flesh�察�As now our flesh is banish'd from this land´ 

Confess thy treasons ere thou fly the realm�察�Since thou hast far to go�察�bear 

not    along   The    clogging     burden    of  a   guilty   soul。  MOWBRAY。          No�察�



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                             KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



Bolingbroke�察�if ever I were traitor�察�My name be blotted from the book of 

life�察�And I from heaven banish'd as from hence� �But what thou art�察�God�察�

thou�察�and I�察�do know�察�And all too soon�察�I fear�察�the King shall rue。 Farewell�察�

my liege。 Now no way can I stray�此�Save back to England�察�an the world's 

my way。 Exit KING RICHARD。 Uncle�察�even in the glasses of thine eyes I 

see thy grieved heart。 Thy sad aspect Hath from the number of his banish'd 

years Pluck'd four away。 ��To BOLINGBROKE�А�Six frozen winters spent�察�

Return   with     welcome   home      from   banishment。   BOLINGBROKE。               How 

long a time lies in one little word� �Four lagging winters and four wanton 

springs End in a word�此�such is the breath of Kings。 GAUNT。 I thank my 

liege that in regard of me He shortens four years of my son's exile�察�But 

little   vantage   shall   I   reap   thereby�察  �For   ere   the   six   years   that   he   hath   to 

spend Can change their moons and bring their times about�察�My oil´dried 

lamp and time´bewasted light Shall be extinct with age and endless night�察�

My inch of taper will be burnt and done�察�And blindfold death not let me 

see my son。 KING RICHARD。 Why�察�uncle�察�thou hast many years to live。 

GAUNT。 But not a minute�察�King�察�that thou canst give�此�Shorten my days 

thou canst with sullen sorrow And pluck nights from me�察�but not lend a 

morrow�察�Thou can'st help time to furrow me with age�察�But stop no wrinkle 

in his pilgrimage�察�Thy word is current with him for my death�察�But dead�察�

thy kingdom cannot buy my breath。 KING RICHARD。 Thy son is banish'd 

upon good advice�察�Whereto thy tongue a party´verdict gave。 Why at our 

justice seem'st thou then to lour�拭�GAUNT。 Things sweet to taste prove in 

digestion sour。 You urg'd me as a judge�察�but I had rather You would have 

bid   me   argue   like   a   father。   O�察  �had   it   been   a   stranger�察  �not   my   child�察  �To 

smooth his fault I should have been more mild。 A partial slander sought I 

to avoid�察�And in the sentence my own life destroy'd。 Alas�察�I look'd when 

some of you should say I was too strict to make mine own away�察�But you 

gave   leave   to   my   unwilling   tongue   Against   my   will   to   do   myself   this 

wrong。   KING   RICHARD。   Cousin�察  �farewell�察  �and�察  �uncle�察  �bid   him  so。   Six 

years   we   banish   him�察  �and   he   shall   go。   Flourish。   Exit   KING   with   train 

AUMERLE。 Cousin�察�farewell�察�what presence must not know�察�From where 

you do remain let paper show。 MARSHAL。 My lord�察�no leave take I�察�for I 

will   ride As   far   as   land   will   let   me   by   your   side。   GAUNT。   O�察  �to   what 



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                              KING RICHARD THE SECOND 



purpose dost thou hoard thy words�察�That thou returnest no greeting to thy 

friends�拭�BOLINGBROKE。 I have too few to take my leave of you�察�When 

the tongue's office should be prodigal To breathe the abundant dolour of 

the     heart。   GAUNT。        Thy     grief   is   but   thy    absence     for    a   time。 

BOLINGBROKE。   Joy              absent�察  �grief  is  present   for  that   time。  GAUNT。 

What is six winters�拭�They are quickly gone。 BOLINGBROKE。 To men in 

joy�察�but grief makes one hour ten。 GAUNT。 Call it a travel that thou tak'st 

for pleasure。  BOLINGBROKE。 My  heart   will sigh   when   I miscall it so�察�

Which finds it an enforced pilgrimage。 GAUNT。 The sullen passage of thy 

weary steps Esteem as foil wherein thou art to set The precious jewel of 

thy   home   return。   BOLINGBROKE。   Nay�察  �rather�察  �every   tedious   stride   I 

make   Will   but   remember   me   what   a   deal   of   world   I   wander   from   the 

jewels   that   I   love。   Must   I   not   serve   a   long   apprenticehood   To   foreign 

passages�察�and in the end�察�Having my freedom�察�boast of nothing else But 

that   I   was   a   journeyman   to   grief�拭  �GAUNT。   All   places   that   the   eye   of 

heaven      visits  Are   to  a  wise   man    ports   and   happy   havens。     Teach    thy 

necessity to reason thus�此�There is   no virtue like necessity。 Think not   the 

King did banish thee�察�But thou the King。 Woe doth the heavier sit Where it 

perceives   it   is   but   faintly   home。   Go�察  �say   I   sent   thee   forth   to   purchase 

honour�察 �And   not   the   King   exil'd   thee�察  �or   suppose   Devouring   pestilence 

hangs in our air And thou art flying to a fresher clime。 Look what thy soul 

holds dear�察�imagine it To lie that way thou goest�察�not whence thou com'st。 

Suppose the singing birds musicians�察�The grass whereon thou tread'st the 

presence   strew'd�察�The   flowers   fair   ladies�察  �and   thy  s

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