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One evening�察�some months after his father's death�察�and when his wife Katherine was expecting at any moment to be laid abed of childbirth�察�Jesse left his house and went for a long walk。 The Bentley farm was situated in a tiny valley watered by Wine Creek�察�and Jesse walked along the banks of the stream to the end of his own land and on through the fields of his neighbors。 As he walked the valley broadened and then narrowed again。 Great open stretches of field and wood lay before him。 The moon came out from behind clouds�察�and�察�climbing a low hill�察�he sat down to think。
Jesse thought that as the true servant of God the entire stretch of country through which he had walked should have come into his possession。 He thought of his dead brothers and blamed them that they had not worked harder and achieved more。 Be´ fore him in the moonlight the tiny stream ran down over stones�察�and he began to think of the men of old times who like himself had owned flocks and lands。
A fantastic impulse�察�half fear�察�half greediness�察�took possession of Jesse Bentley。 He remembered how in the old Bible story the Lord had appeared to that other Jesse and told him to send his son David to where Saul and the men of Israel were fighting the Philistines in the Valley of Elah。 Into Jesse's mind came the conviction that all of the Ohio farmers who owned land in the valley of Wine Creek were Philistines and enemies of God。 ;Suppose�察─�he whispered to himself�察 �there should come from among them one who�察�like Goliath the Philistine of Gath�察�could defeat me and take from me my posses´ sions。; In fancy he felt the sickening dread that he thought must have lain heavy on the heart of Saul before the coming of David。 Jumping to his feet�察�he began to run through the night。 As he ran he called to God。 His voice carried far over the low hills。 ;Jehovah of Hosts�察─�he cried�察 �send to me this night out of the womb of Katherine�察�a son。 Let Thy grace alight upon me。 Send me a son to be called David who shall help me to pluck at last all of these lands out of the hands of the Philistines and turn them to Thy service and to the building of Thy kingdom on earth。;
II
DAVID HARDY OF Winesburg�察�Ohio�察�was the grand´ son of Jesse Bentley�察�the owner of Bentley farms。 When he was twelve years old he went to the old Bentley place to live。 His mother�察�Louise Bentley�察�the girl who came into the world on that night when Jesse ran through the fields crying to God that he be given a son�察�had grown to womanhood on the farm and had married young John Hardy of Wines´ burg�察�who became a banker。 Louise and her hus´ band did not live happily together and everyone agreed that she was to blame。 She was a small woman with sharp grey eyes and black hair。 From childhood she had been inclined to fits of temper and when not angry she was often morose and si´ lent。 In Winesburg it was said that she drank。 Her husband�察�the banker�察�who was a careful�察�shrewd man�察�tried hard to make her happy。 When he began to make money he bought for her a large brick house on Elm Street in Winesburg and he was the first man in that town to keep a manservant to drive his wife's carriage。
But Louise could not be made happy。 She flew into half insane fits of temper during which she was sometimes silent�察�sometimes noisy and quarrelsome。 She swore and cried out in her anger。 She got a knife from the kitchen and threatened her husband's life。 Once she deliberately set fire to the house�察�and often she hid herself away for days in her own room and would see no one。 Her life�察�lived as a half re´ cluse�察�gave rise to all sorts of stories concerning her。 It was said that she took drugs and that she hid herself away from people because she was often so under the influence of drink that her condition could not be concealed。 Sometimes on summer afternoons she came out of the house and got into her carriage。 Dismissing the driver she took the reins in her own hands and drove off at top speed through the streets。 If a pedestrian got in her way she drove straight ahead and the frightened citizen had to es´ cape as best he could。 To the people of the town it seemed as though she wanted to run them down。 When she had driven through several streets�察�tear´ ing around corners and beating the horses with the whip�察�she drove off into the country。 On the country roads after she had gotten out of sight of the houses she let the horses slow down to a walk and her wild�察�reckless mood passed。 She became thoughtful and muttered words。 Sometimes tears came into her eyes。 And then when she came back into town she again drove furiously through the quiet streets。 But for the influence of her husband and the respect he inspired in people's minds she would have been arrested more than once by the town marshal。
Young David Hardy grew up in the house with this woman and as can well be imagined there was not much joy in his childhood。 He was too young then to have opinions of his own about people�察�but at times it was difficult for him not to have very definite opinions about the woman who was his mother。 David was always a quiet�察�orderly boy and for a long time was thought by the people of Wines´ burg to be something of a dullard。 His eyes were brown and as a child he had a habit of looking at things and people a long time without appearing to see what he was looking at。 When he heard his mother spoken of harshly or when he overheard her berating his father�察�he was frightened and ran away to hide。 Sometimes he could not find a hiding place and that confused him。 Turning his face toward a tree or if he was indoors toward the wall�察�he closed his eyes and tried not to think of anything。 He had a habit of talking aloud to himself�察�and early in life a spirit of quiet sadness often took possession of him。
On the occasions when David went to visit his grandfather on the Bentley farm�察�he was altogether contented and happy。 Often he wished that he would never have to go back to town and once when he had come home from the farm after a long visit�察�something happened that had a lasting effect on his mind。
David had come back into town with one of the hired men。 The man was in a hurry to go about his own affairs and left the boy at the head of the street in which the Hardy house stood。 It was early dusk of a fall evening and the sky was overcast with clouds。 Something happened to David。 He could not bear to go into the house where his mother and father lived�察�and on an impulse he decided to run away from home。 He intended to go back to the farm and to his grandfather�察�but lost his way and for hours he wandered weeping and frightened on country roads。 It started to rain and lightning flashed in the sky。 The boy's imagination was ex´ cited and he fancied that he could see and hear strange things in the darkness。 Into his mind came the conviction that he was walking and running in some terrible void where no one had ever been be´ fore。 The darkness about him seemed limitless。 The sound of the wind blowing in trees was terrifying。 When a team of horses approached along the road in which he walked he was frightened and climbed a fence。 Through a field he ran until he came into another road and getting upon his knees felt of the soft ground with his fingers。 But for the figure of his grandfather�察�whom he was afraid he would never find in the darkness�察�he thought the world must be altogether empty。 When his cries were heard by a farmer who was walking home from town and he was brought back to his father's house�察�he was so tired and excited that he did not know what was happening to him。
By chance David's father knew that he had disap´ peared。 On the street he had met the farm hand from the Bentley place and knew of his son's return to town。 When the boy did not come home an alarm was set up and John Hardy with several men of the town went to search the country。 The report that David had been kidnapped ran about through the streets of Winesburg。 When he came home there were no lights in the house�察�but his mother ap´ peared and clutched him eagerly in her arms。 David thought she had suddenly become another woman。 He could not believe that so delightful a thing had happened。 With her own hands Louise