±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the evolution of modern medicine(ÏÖ´úÒ½Ò©µÄÑݱä) >

µÚ1ÕÂ

the evolution of modern medicine(ÏÖ´úÒ½Ò©µÄÑݱä)-µÚ1ÕÂ

С˵£º the evolution of modern medicine(ÏÖ´úÒ½Ò©µÄÑݱä) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡SERIES¡¡OF¡¡LECTURES¡¡DELIVERED¡¡AT¡¡YALE¡¡

UNIVERSITY¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡SILLIMAN¡¡FOUNDATION¡¡IN¡¡APRIL£»¡¡1913¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡WILLIAM¡¡OSLER¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡2¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SILLIMAN¡¡FOUNDATION¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡1883¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡legacy¡¡¡¡of¡¡eighty¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡left¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

President¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Fellows¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Yale¡¡¡¡¡¡College¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡Haven£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

held¡¡in¡¡trust£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡gift¡¡from¡¡her¡¡children£»¡¡in¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡their¡¡beloved¡¡and¡¡

honored¡¡mother£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Hepsa¡¡Ely¡¡Silliman¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yale¡¡¡¡¡¡College¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡requested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡directed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

establish¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡annual¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡lectures¡¡designed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡illustrate¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡presence¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡providence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wisdom¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡goodness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡manifested¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

natural¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡world¡£¡¡These¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡designated¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Hepsa¡¡

Ely¡¡Silliman¡¡Memorial¡¡Lectures¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡testator¡¡that¡¡any¡¡

orderly¡¡presentation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡or¡¡history¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡effectively¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡emphasize¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

elements¡¡of¡¡doctrine¡¡or¡¡of¡¡creed£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡therefore¡¡provided¡¡that¡¡lectures¡¡on¡¡

dogmatic¡¡or¡¡polemical¡¡theology¡¡should¡¡be¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡the¡¡scope¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

foundation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡selected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

domains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡history£»¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡¡¡¡¡prominence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

astronomy£»¡¡chemistry£»¡¡geology¡¡and¡¡anatomy¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡¡¡directed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡annual¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

basis¡¡of¡¡a¡¡volume¡¡to¡¡form¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡series¡¡constituting¡¡a¡¡memorial¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡

Silliman¡£¡¡The¡¡memorial¡¡fund¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Corporation¡¡

of¡¡Yale¡¡University¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1901£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡present¡¡volume¡¡constitutes¡¡the¡¡

tenth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡series¡¡of¡¡memorial¡¡lectures¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡3¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PREFACE¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡manuscript¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡William¡¡Osler's¡¡lectures¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡¨Evolution¡¡of¡¡

Modern¡¡¡¡¡¡Medicine£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡delivered¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Yale¡¡¡¡¡¡University¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡April£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1913£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Silliman¡¡¡¡¡¡Foundation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Yale¡¡¡¡¡¡University¡¡

Press¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡publication¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Duly¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡type£»¡¡¡¡¡¡proofs¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡galley¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

submitted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡despite¡¡¡¡¡¡countless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interruptions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡

corrected¡¡and¡¡revised¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡galleys¡¡when¡¡the¡¡great¡¡war¡¡came¡£¡¡

But¡¡with¡¡the¡¡war¡¡on£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡energy¡¡and¡¡devotion¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

military¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡duties¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡devolved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡

completed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡proof¡­reading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alterations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡careful¡¡

corrections¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earlier¡¡¡¡¡¡galleys¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

lectures¡¡were¡¡dictated£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡instance£»¡¡as¡¡loose¡¡memoranda¡¡for¡¡oral¡¡

delivery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡finished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compositions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eye£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡

maintaining¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡logical¡¡continuity¡¡and¡¡the¡¡engaging¡¡con¡¡moto¡¡

which¡¡were¡¡so¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡his¡¡literary¡¡style¡£¡¡In¡¡revising¡¡the¡¡lectures¡¡

for¡¡publication£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡editors¡¡have¡¡merely¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡out£»¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡befitting¡¡¡¡¡¡reverence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡indications¡¡¡¡¡¡supplied¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earlier¡¡

galleys¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡William¡¡himself¡£¡¡In¡¡supplying¡¡dates¡¡and¡¡references¡¡which¡¡

were¡¡lacking£»¡¡his¡¡preferences¡¡as¡¡to¡¡editions¡¡and¡¡readings¡¡have¡¡been¡¡borne¡¡

in¡¡mind¡£¡¡The¡¡slight¡¡alterations¡¡made£»¡¡the¡¡adaptation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡text¡¡to¡¡the¡¡eye£»¡¡

detract¡¡nothing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡original¡¡freshness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡work¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡editors£»¡¡Osler¡¡described¡¡these¡¡lectures¡¡as¡¡¡¨an¡¡

aeroplane¡¡flight¡¡over¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡medicine¡¡through¡¡the¡¡ages¡£¡¨¡¡They¡¡are£»¡¡

in¡¡effect£»¡¡a¡¡sweeping¡¡panoramic¡¡survey¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡vast¡¡field£»¡¡covering¡¡

wide¡¡areas¡¡at¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡pace£»¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡detail¡£¡¡The¡¡

slow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡painful¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡evolution¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡medicine¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fearsome£»¡¡

superstitious¡¡mental¡¡complex¡¡of¡¡primitive¡¡man£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡amulets£»¡¡healing¡¡

gods¡¡and¡¡disease¡¡demons£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡of¡¡a¡¡clear¡­eyed¡¡rationalism¡¡is¡¡traced¡¡

with¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡a¡¡serene¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡continuity¡£¡¡The¡¡author¡¡saw¡¡clearly¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡

deeply¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡discovery¡¡¡¡¡¡viable¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

valuable¡¡to¡¡humanity¡¡are¡¡the¡¡deserving¡¡men£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡great¡¡names¡¡

shine¡¡out£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡depreciation¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡important¡¡work¡¡of¡¡lesser¡¡¡¡men¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡4¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



and¡¡without¡¡cluttering¡¡up¡¡his¡¡narrative¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tedious¡¡prehistory¡¡of¡¡great¡¡

discoveries¡¡or¡¡with¡¡shrill¡¡claims¡¡to¡¡priority¡£¡¡Of¡¡his¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡differentiating¡¡

the¡¡sundry¡¡¡¨strains¡¨¡¡of¡¡medicine£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡specific¡¡witness¡¡in¡¡each¡¡section¡£¡¡

Osler's¡¡¡¡¡¡wide¡¡¡¡¡¡culture¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡control¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡available¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

subject¡¡permitted¡¡him¡¡to¡¡range¡¡the¡¡ampler¡¡aether¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡medicine¡¡or¡¡the¡¡

earth¡­fettered¡¡schools¡¡of¡¡today¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡mastery£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡quickset¡¡of¡¡

pedantry¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrations¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

had¡¡doubtless¡¡planned¡¡as¡¡fully¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡as¡¡for¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡chapters£©¡¡are¡¡as¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡lacking¡¡¡¡¡¡legends£»¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡been¡¡supplied¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡identified¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡regret¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡omitted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

original¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡galley¡¡¡¡¡¡proofs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡revised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡corrected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡

viewpoints¡¡by¡¡Fielding¡¡H¡£¡¡Garrison£»¡¡Harvey¡¡Cushing£»¡¡Edward¡¡C¡£¡¡Streeter¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡latterly¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Leonard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Mackall¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Savannah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ga¡££©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡zeal¡¡¡¡and¡¡

persistence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡painstaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡verification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡citations¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡references¡¡

cannot¡¡be¡¡too¡¡highly¡¡commended¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡revision£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡corrections£»¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

them¡¡based¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡original¡¡MS¡££»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made¡¡by¡¡Dr¡£¡¡W¡£W¡£¡¡Francis¡¡

£¨Oxford£©£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Charles¡¡Singer¡¡£¨London£©£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡E¡£C¡£¡¡Streeter£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡L¡£L¡£¡¡Mackall¡¡

and¡¡others¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡composed¡¡¡¡¡¡originally¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡audience¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡

consumption£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡to¡¡the¡¡aspiring¡¡medical¡¡student¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hardworking¡¡

practitioner¡¡a¡¡lift¡¡into¡¡the¡¡blue£»¡¡an¡¡inspiring¡¡vista¡¡or¡¡¡¨Pisgah¡­sight¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

evolution¡¡of¡¡medicine£»¡¡a¡¡realization¡¡of¡¡what¡¡devotion£»¡¡perseverance£»¡¡valor¡¡

and¡¡ability¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡physicians¡¡have¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡this¡¡progress£»¡¡and¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡creditable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡profession¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡played¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡general¡¡

development¡¡of¡¡science¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡editors¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡hesitation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡presenting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡lectures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

profession¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic¡¡

productions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡­balanced£»¡¡best¡­equipped£»¡¡most¡¡sagacious¡¡and¡¡most¡¡

lovable¡¡of¡¡all¡¡modern¡¡physicians¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡F¡£H¡£G¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BUT¡¡on¡¡that¡¡account£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡reject¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Art£»¡¡as¡¡

if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡properly¡¡founded£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡attain¡¡

accuracy¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡rather£»¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡reaching¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡5¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡EVOLUTION¡¡OF¡¡MODERN¡¡MEDICINE¡¡



greatest¡¡exactitude¡¡by¡¡reasoning£»¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡it¡¡and¡¡admire¡¡its¡¡discoveries£»¡¡

made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

properly¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡from¡¡chance¡£¡¡£¨Hippocrates£»¡¡On¡¡Ancient¡¡Medicine£»¡¡

Adams¡¡edition£»¡¡Vol¡£¡¡1£»¡¡1849£»¡¡p¡£¡¡168¡££©¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡true¡¡and¡¡lawful¡¡goal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sciences¡¡is¡¡none¡¡other¡¡than¡¡this£º¡¡that¡¡

human¡¡li

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ