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及17嫗

the life and perambulations of a mouse(弌債徨嗄芝)-及17嫗

弌傍�� the life and perambulations of a mouse(弌債徨嗄芝) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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     'When my father was a young man he lived at one Mr。 Speedgo's�察�as 

upper   footman�此      �they   were   vastly   rich。    Mr。   Speedgo   was   a   merchant�察�

and by good luck he gathered gold as fast as his neighbours would pick up 

stones   ��as   a body  may   say��。      So   they  kept   two   or three   carriages�察  �there 

was a coach�察�and a chariot�察�and a phaeton�察�and I can't tell what besides�察�

and a power of servants you may well suppose to attend them all�察�and very 

well    they   lived�察  �with   plenty    of  victuals    and   drink。    But    though    they 

wanted   for   nothing   still   they   never   much   loved   either   their   master   or 

mistress�察  �they   used   to   give   their   orders   in   so   haughty   and   imperious   a 

manner�察�and if asked a civil question�察�answer so shortly�察�as if they thought 

their servants not worthy of their notice�此             �so that�察�in short�察�no one loved 

them�察    �nor   their   children     either�察 �for   they   brought     them    up    just  like 

themselves�察  �to   despise   everyone   poorer   than   they   were�察  �and   to   speak   as 

cross to their servants as if they had been so many adders they were afraid 

would bite them。 

     'I have heard my father say�察�that if Master Speedgo wanted his horse to 

be   got   ready�察  �he   would   say�察   �Saddle   my   horse� ─  �in   such   a   displeasing 

manner   as   made   it   quite   a   burthen   to   do   anything   for   him。    Or   if   the 

young ladies wanted a piece of bread and butter�察�or cake�察�they would say�察�

;Give me a bit of cake�察─�or�察�if they added the word pray to it�察�they spoke in 

such   a   grumpy   way�察  �as   plainly   showed   they   thought   themselves   a   deal 

better    than   their   servants�察  �forgetting     that  an   honest   servant    is  just  as 

worthy a member of society as his master�察�and whilst he behaves well�察�as 

much deserving of civility as anybody。                But to go on with my story。             I 

have   already   told   you   Mr。   Speedgo   was   very   rich   and   very   proud�察  �nor 

would   he   on   any   account   suffer   anyone   to   visit   at   his   house   whom   he 

thought below him�察�as he called it�察�or at least�察�if he did�察�he always took 

care to behave to them in such a manner�察�as plainly to let them know he 

thought he showed a mighty favour in conversing with them。 

     'Among the rest of the servants there was one Molly Mount�察�as good a 

hearted girl�察�my father says�察�as ever lived�此            �she had never received much 



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                 THE LIFE AND PERAMBULATIONS OF A MOUSE ��1783´1784�� 



education�察�because her parents could not afford to give her any�察�and she 

learned to read after she was at Mr。 Speedgo's from one of the housemaids�察�

who was kind enough to teach her a little�察�but you may suppose�察�from such 

sort of teaching�察�she was no very good scholar。                 However�察�she read well 

enough to be able to make out some chapters in the Bible�察�and an excellent 

use   she   made   of   them�察  �carefully   fulfilling   every   duty   she   there   found 

recommended as necessary for a Christian to practice。                   She used often to 

say she was perfectly contented in her station�察�and only wished for more 

money      that  she   might    have    it  in  her  power    to  do   more    good。    And 

sometimes�察�when she was dressing and attending the young ladies of the 

family�察  �she   would   advise   them   to   behave   prettier   than   they   did�察  �telling 

them�察   �That   by   kindness   and   civility   they   would   be   so   far   from   losing 

respect�察  �that�察  �on the   contrary�察  �they  would   much   gain   it。    For   we   cannot 

��she would very truly say�� have any respect for those people who seem to 

forget    their   human     nature�察  �and   behave     as  if  they   thought    themselves 

superior to the rest of their fellow´creatures。            Young ladies and gentlemen 

have no occasion to make themselves very intimate or familiar with their 

servants�察�but everybody ought to speak civilly and good´humouredly�察�let it 

be to whom it may�此         �and if I was a lady I should make it a point never to 

look cross or speak gruffly to the poor�察�for fear they should think I forgot I 

was   of   the   same   human   nature   as   they   were。;     By   these   kind   of   hints�察�

which     every    now    and   then   she   would    give   to   the  misses�察   �they   were 

prodigiously offended�察�and complained of her insolence�察�as they called it�察�

to their   mamma�察 �who   very  wrongly�察 �instead   of   teaching them  to   behave 

better�察�joined with them in blaming Molly for her freedom�察�and�察�to show 

her displeasure at her conduct�察�put on a still haughtier air�察�whenever she 

spoke to her�察�than she did to any other of the servants。                 Molly�察�however�察�

continued to behave extremely well�察�and often very seriously lamented in 

the   kitchen   the   wrong   behaviour   of   the   family。     ;I   don't   mind   it�察─  �she 

would say�察 �for   my own   part�察�I know  that I   do my duty�察 �and their   cross 

looks   and   proud behaviour   can do   me   no   real   harm�此       �but   I   cannot   help 

grieving for their sakes�察�it distresses me to think that people who ought to 

know      better�察 �should�察   �by   their  ill  conduct�察   �make     themselves     so   many 

enemies�察  �when   they   could   so   easily   gain   friendsI   am   astonished   how 



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                  THE LIFE AND PERAMBULATIONS OF A MOUSE ��1783´1784�� 



anybody can act so foolishly。; 

     'In this sensible manner she would frequently talk about the sin as well 

as   the   folly   of   pride。  And   one   day�察  �as   she   was   talking   to   her   fellow´ 

servants�察�rather louder than in prudence she ought to have done�察�her two 

young ladies overheard her�察�and the next time she went to dress them�察�they 

enquired what it was she had   been saying to the other   maids。                     ;Indeed�察�

ladies�察─�said she�察 �I hope you will excuse my telling you。                    I think�察�if you 

give yourselves time to reflect a little�察�you will not insist upon knowing�察�as 

it is beneath such rich ladies as you are�察�to concern yourselves with what 

poor servants   talk   about。;        This   answer  did   not�察  �however�察  �satisfy  them�察�

and they positively commanded her to let them know。                       Molly was by far 

too good a woman to attempt to deceive anyone�察�she therefore replied�察 �If�察�

ladies�察  �you   insist   upon   knowing   what   I   said�察  �I   hope   you   will   not   take 

anything      amiss    that  I  may    tell  you�察  �thus   compelled      as  I  am   by   your 

commands。         You must know then�察�Miss Betsy and Miss Rachael�察�that I 

was saying how sad a thing it was for people to be proud because they are 

rich�察�or to fancy�察�because they happen to have a little more money�察�that for 

that reason they are better than their servants�察�when in reality the whole 

that   makes   one   person   better   than       another   is�察  �having   superior   virtues�察�

being kinder and more good natured�察�and readier to assist and serve their 

fellow´creatures�察       �these   are  the   qualifications�察    �I  was   saying�察   �that  make 

people beloved�察�and not being possessed of money。                     Money may�察�indeed�察�

procure servants to do their business for them�察�but it is not in the power of 

all   the   riches   in   the   world   to   purchase   the   love   and   esteem   of   anyone。 

What      a  sad   thing   then   it  is�察 �when    gentlefolks     behave    so   as  to  make 

themselves despised�察�and that will ever be the case with all those who�察�like 

��excuse   me�察  �ladies�察  �you   insisted   upon   my   telling   you   what   I   said��   Miss 

Betsy�察  �and   M

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