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But they prudently observed�察�that the days of religious persecution were 

past�察�and it was a comfort to see mankind cherishing any sense of religion 

at all�察�after the vehement infidelity that had been sent abroad by the French 

Republicans�察  �and   to   this   opinion�察  �now   that   I   have   had   years   to   sift   its 



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wisdom�察�I own myself a convert and proselyte。 

     Fortunately�察  �however�察  �for   my   peace   of   mind�察  �there   proved   to   be   but 

five Roman Catholics in Cayenneville�察�and Father O'Grady not being able 

to   make   a   living   there�察  �packed   up   his   Virgin   Marys�察  �saints�察  �and   painted 

Agneses   in   a   portmanteau�察  �and   went   off   in   the Ayr   fly   one   morning   for 

Glasgow�察�where I hear he has since met with all the encouragement that 

might   be   expected   from   the   ignorant   and   idolatrous   inhabitants   of   that 

great city。 

     Scarcely were we well rid of Father O'Grady�察�when another interloper 

entered the parish。        He was more dangerous�察�in the opinion of the session�察�

than   even   the   Pope   of   Rome   himself�察  �for   he   came   to   teach   the   flagrant 

heresy of Universal Redemption�察�a most consolatory doctrine to the sinner 

that is loth to repent�察�and who loves to troll his iniquity like a sweet morsel 

under   his   tongue。     Mr   Martin   Siftwell�察  �who   was   the   last   ta'en   on   elder�察�

and     who    had    received     a  liberal    and   judicious     education�察    �and    was�察�

moreover�察      �naturally     possessed      of  a   quick    penetration�察     �observed�察    �in 

speaking of this new doctrine�察�that the grossest papist sinner might have 

some   qualms   of   fear   after   he   had   bought   the   Pope's   pardon�察  �and   might 

thereby be led to a reformation of life�察�but that the doctrine of universal 

redemption was a bribe to commit sin�察�the wickedest mortal�察�according to 

it�察 �being   only  liable  to  a   few  thousand   years�察 �more  or   less�察�of   suffering�察�

which�察�compared with eternity�察�was but a momentary pang�察�like having a 

tooth drawn for the toothache。             Mr Siftwell is a shrewd and clear´seeing 

man in points of theology�察�and I would trust a great deal to what he says�察�

as I have not�察�at my advanced age�察�such a mind for the kittle crudities of 

polemical investigation that I had in my younger years�察�especially when I 

was a student in the Divinity Hall of Glasgow。 

     It will be seen from all I have herein recorded�察�that�察�in the course of 

this   year�察  �there   was   a   general   resuscitation   of   religious   sentiments�察  �for 

what happened in my parish was but a type and index to the rest of the 

world。      We had�察�however�察�one memorable that must stand by itself�察  �for 

although   neither   death   nor   bloodshed   happened�察  �yet   was   it   cause   of   the 

fear of both。 

     A  rumour   reached   us   from  the   Clyde�察 �that   a   French   man´of´war   had 



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appeared   in   a   Highland   loch�察  �and   that   all   the   Greenock   volunteers   had 

embarked in merchant vessels to bring her in for a prize。                    Our volunteers 

were just jumping and yowling�察�like chained dogs�察�to be at her too�察�but the 

colonel�察  �Sir   Hugh�察  �would   do   nothing   without   orders   from   his   superiors。 

Mr Cayenne�察�though an aged man above seventy�察 �was as bold as a lion�察�

and came forth in the old garb of an American huntsman�察�like�察�as I was 

told�察  �a   Robin   Hood   in   the   play   is�察  �and   it   was   just   a   sport   to   see   him�察�

feckless   man�察  �trying   to   march   so   crousely   with   his   lean�察  �shaking   hands。 

But the whole affair proved a false alarm�察�and our men�察�when they heard it�察�

were as well pleased that they had been constrained to sleep in their warm 

beds at home�察�instead of lying on coils of cables�察�like the gallant Greenock 

sharp´shooters。 



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          CHAPTER XLVI                                    YEAR 1805 



     For   some   time   I   had   meditated   a   reformation   in   the   parish�察  �and   this 

year I carried the same into effect。         I had often noticed with concern�察�that�察�

out of a   mistaken notion   of paying   respect to the dead�察 �my people   were 

wont to go to great lengths at their burials�察�and dealt round short´bread and 

sugar´biscuit�察�with wine and other confections�察�as if there had been no ha'd 

in    their  hands�察   �which     straitened    many     a  poor    family�察   �making     the 

dispensation      of  the   Lord    a  heavier   temporal     calamity    than   it  should 

naturally   have   been。   Accordingly�察  �on   consulting   with   Mrs   Balwhidder�察�

who has   a most   judicious   judgment�察�it   was   thought that   my  interference 

would go a great way to lighten the evil。             I therefore advised with those 

whose     friends    were   taken   from    them�察  �not   to  make    that  amplitude     of 

preparation which used to be the fashion�察�nor to continue handing about as 

long as the folk would take�察�but only at the very most to go no more than 

three times round with the service。           Objections were made to this�察�as if it 

would be thought mean�察�but I put on a stern visage�察�and told them�察�that if 

they  did   more   I   would   rise   up�察 �and   rebuke   and forbid   the   extravagance。 

So three services became the uttermost modicum at all burials。                   This was 

doing much�察�but it was not all that I wished to do。 

     I considered that the best reformations are those which proceed step by 

step�察�and stop at that point where the consent to what has been established 

becomes   general�察  �and   so   I   governed   myself�察  �and   therefore   interfered   no 

farther�察�but I was determined to set an example。 Accordingly�察�at the very 

next dregy�察�after I partook of one service�察�I made a bow to the servitors 

and they passed on�察�but all before me had partaken of the second service�察�

some�察�however�察�of those after me did as I did�察�so I foresaw that in a quiet 

canny way I would bring in the fashion of being satisfied with one service。 

I therefore�察�from that time�察�always took my place as near as possible to the 

door�察�where the chief mourner sat�察�and made a point of nodding away the 

second      service�察  �which    has   now     grown    into   a  custom�察    �to  the   great 

advantage of surviving relations。 



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     But in   this   reforming   business   I was   not   altogether  pleased   with our 

poet�察�for he took a pawkie view of my endeavours�察�and indited a ballad on 

the subject�察�in the which he makes a clattering carlin describe what took 

place�察�so as to turn a very solemn matter into a kind of derision。                      When 

he   brought   his   verse   and   read   it   to   me�察  �I   told   him  that   I   thought   it   was 

overly natural�察�for I could not find another term to designate the cause of 

the dissatisfaction that I had with it�察�but Mrs Balwhidder said that it might 

help my plan if it were made public�察�so upon her advice we got some of 

Mr Lorimore's best writers to make copies of it for distribution�察�which was 

not   without   fruit   and   influence。     But   a   sore   thing   happened   at   the   very 

next burial。      As soon as the nodding away of the second service began�察�I 

could   see   that   the   gravity   of   the   whole   meeting   was   discomposed�察  �and 

some   of   the   irrevere

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