the spirit of place and other essays(仇圭議娼舞吉)-及8嫗
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The Spirit of Place and Other Essays
disgrace of means�察�and when the world sees the work broken through there
is no disgrace of discovery。 The labour of Michelangelo's chisel�察 �little
more than begun�察�a Roman structure long exposed in disarray upon these
the light of day looks full�察�and the Roman and the Florentine have their
unrefuted praise。
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THE FOOT
Time was when no good news made a journey�察 �and no friend came
near�察�but a welcome was uttered�察�or at least thought�察�for the travelling feet
of the wayfarer or the herald。 The feet�察 �the feet were beautiful on the
mountains�察�their toil was the price of all communication�察�and their reward
the first service and refreshment。 They were blessed and bathed�察 �they
suffered�察�but they were friends with the earth�察�dews in grass at morning�察�
shallow rivers at noon�察�gave them coolness。 They must have grown hard
upon their mountain paths�察�yet never so hard but they needed and had the
first pity and the readiest succour。 It was never easy for the feet of man
to travel this earth�察 �shod or unshod�察 �and his feet are delicate�察 �like his
colour。
If they suffered hardship once�察�they suffer privation now。 Yet the feet
should have more of the acquaintance of earth�察�and know more of flowers�察�
freshness�察�cool brooks�察�wild thyme�察�and salt sand than does anything else
about us。 It is their calling�察�and the hands might be glad to be stroked for
a day by grass and struck by buttercups�察�as the feet are of those who go
barefoot�察�and the nostrils might be flattered to be�察�like them�察�so long near
moss。 The face has only now and then�察 �for a resting´while�察 �their
privilege。
If our feet are now so severed from the natural ground�察 �they have
inevitably lost life and strength by the separation。 It is only the entirely
unshod that have lively feet。 Watch a peasant who never wears shoes�察�
except for a few unkind hours once a week�察�and you may see the play of
his talk in his mobile feet�察�they become as dramatic as his hands。 Fresh
as the air�察 �brown with the light�察 �and healthy from the field�察 �not used to
darkness�察�not grown in prison�察�the foot of the contadino is not abashed。 It
is the foot of high life that is prim�察�and never lifts a heel against its dull
conditions�察�for it has forgotten liberty。 It is more active now than it lately
was certainly the foot of woman is more active�察�but whether on the pedal
or in the stirrup�察�or clad for a walk�察�or armed for a game�察�or decked for the
waltz�察�it is in bonds。 It is�察�at any rate�察�inarticulate。
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It has no longer a distinct and divided life�察�or none that is visible and
sensible。 Whereas the whole living body has naturally such infinite
distinctness that the sense of touch differs�察�as it were�察 �with every nerve�察�
and the fingers are so separate that it was believed of them of old that each
one had its angel�察�yet the modern foot is�察�as much as possible�察�deprived of
all that delicate distinction�此 �undone�察 �unspecialized�察 �sent back to lower
forms of indiscriminate life。 It is as though a landscape with separate
sweetness in every tree should be rudely painted with the blank blank�察�
not simplegeneralities of a vulgar hand。 Or as though one should take
the pleasures of a day of happiness in a wholesale fashion�察�not ;turning the
hours to moments�察─�which joy can do to the full as perfectly as pain。
The foot�察 �with its articulations�察 �is suppressed�察 �and its language
confused。 When Lovelace likens the hand of Amarantha to a violin�察�and
her glove to the case�察�he has at any rate a glove to deal with�察�not a boot。
Yet Amarantha's foot is as lovely as her hand。 It�察 �too�察 �has a ;tender
inward;�察�no wayfaring would ever make it look anything but delicate�察�its
arch seems too slight to carry her through a night of dances�察�it does�察�in fact�察�
but balance her。 It is fit to cling to the ground�察�but rather for springing
than for rest。
And�察 �doubtless�察 �for man�察 �woman�察 �and child the tender�察 �irregular�察�
sensitive�察�living foot�察�which does not even stand with all its little surface
on the ground�察�and which makes no base to satisfy an architectural eye�察�is�察�
as it were�察 �the unexpected thing。 It is a part of vital design and has a
history�察�and man does not go erect but at a price of weariness and pain。
How weak it is may be seen from a footprint�此 �for nothing makes a more
helpless and unsymmetrical sign than does a naked foot。
Tender�察 �too�察 �is the silence of human feet。 You have but to pass a
season amongst the barefooted to find that man�察 �who�察 �shod�察 �makes so
much ado�察�is naturally as silent as snow。 Woman�察�who not only makes
her armed heel heard�察 �but also goes rustling like a shower�察 �is naturally
silent as snow。 The vintager is not heard among the vines�察 �nor the
harvester on his threshing´floor of stone。 There is a kind of simple
stealth in their coming and going�察�and they show sudden smiles and dark
eyes in and out of the rows of harvest when you thought yourself alone。
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The lack of noise in their movement sets free the sound of their voices�察�
and their laughter floats。
But we shall not praise the ;simple�察�sweet; and ;earth´confiding feet;
enough without thanks for the rule of verse and for the time of song。 If
Poetry was first divided by the march�察�and next varied by the dance�察�then
to the rule of the foot are to be ascribed the thought�察�the instruction�察�and
the dream that could not speak by prose。 Out of that little physical law�察�
then�察�grew a spiritual law which is one of the greatest things we know�察�and
from the test of the foot came the ultimate test of the thinker�此 �Is it
accepted of Song�拭─�
The monastery�察�in like manner�察�holds its sons to little trivial rules of
time and exactitude�察�not to be broken�察�laws that are made secure against
the restlessness of the heart fretting for insignificant libertiestrivial laws
to restrain from a trivial freedom。 And within the gate of these laws
which seem so small�察�lies the world of mystic virtue。 They enclose�察�they
imply�察�they lock�察�they answer for it。 Lesser virtues may flower in daily
liberty and may flourish in prose�察 �but infinite virtues and greatness are
compelled to the measure of poetry�察�and obey the constraint of an hourly
convent bell。 It is no wonder that every poet worthy the name has had a
passion for metre�察 �for the very verse。 To him the difficult fetter is the
condition of an interior range immeasurable。
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