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you�察�be very attentive。; 

     HIS LAST LESSON IN FRENCH� �Little Franz could not believe his 

ears�察  �his   last   lessonah�察  �THAT   was   what   was   on   the   bulletin´board�   �It 



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                 HOW TO TELL STORIES TO CHILDREN AND SOME STORIES TO TELL 



flashed across him in an instant。 That was it� �His last lesson in French 

and he scarcely knew how to read and writewhy�察�then�察�he should never 

know   how�   �He   looked   down   at   his   books�察  �all   battered   and   torn   at   the 

corners�察    �and   suddenly      his  books     seemed     quite   different    to  him�察  �they 

seemedsomehowlike friends。 He looked at the master�察�and he seemed 

different�察�too��like a very good friend。 Little Franz began to feel strange 

himself。 Just as he was thinking about it�察�he heard his name called�察�and he 

stood up to recite。 

     It was the rule of participles。 

     Oh�察�what wouldn't he have given to be able to say it of from beginning 

to end�察�exceptions and all�察�without a blunder� �But he could only stand and 

hang     his  head�察   �he  did   not   know     a  word    of  it。  Then    through    the   hot 

pounding in his ears he heard the master's voice�察�it was quite gentle�察�not at 

all the scolding voice he expected。 And it said�察 �I'm not going to punish 

you�察�little Franz。 Perhaps you are punished enough。 And you are not alone 

in your   fault。 We   all do the same   thing��we all put off   our tasks   till   to´ 

morrow。 Andsometimesto´   morrow   never   comes。   That   is   what   it   has 

been with us。 We Alsatians have been always putting off our education till 

the morrow�察�and now they have a right�察�those people down there�察�to say to 

us�察 �What� �You call yourselves French�察�and cannot even read and write the 

French language�拭�Learn German�察�then��'; 

     And   then   the   master  spoke   to   them  of   the   French   language。   He   told 

them how beautiful it was�察�how clear and musical and reasonable�察�and he 

said   that   no people   could be hopelessly  conquered so long   as it kept   its 

language�察�for the language was the key to its prison´house。 And then he 

said he was going to tell them a little about that beautiful language�察�and he 

explained the rule of participles。 

     And     do   you   know�察    �it  was   just  as  simple    as   A   B  C�   �Little   Franz 

understood every word。 It was just the same with the rest of the grammar 

lesson。  I   don't   know   whether   little   Franz   listened   harder�察  �or   whether   the 

master explained better�察�but it was all quite clear�察�and simple。 

     But   as   they   went   on   with   it�察  �and   little   Franz   listened   and   looked�察  �it 

seemed       to  him    that  the   master    was    trying   to   put   the  whole     French 

language  into   their heads in that one hour。  It seemed   as   if he   wanted   to 



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teach them all he knew�察�before he went��to give them all he had�察�in this 

last lesson。 

     From the grammar he went on to the writing lesson。 And for this�察�quite 

new copies had been prepared。 They were written on clean�察�new slips of 

paper�察�and they were�此�

     France�此�Alsace。 France�此�Alsace。 

     All   up   and   down   the   aisles   they   hung   out   from   the   desks   like   little 

banners�察�waving 

     France�此�Alsace。 France�此�Alsace。 

       And everybody worked with all his might�察�not a sound could you 

hear but the scratching of pens on the ;France�此�Alsace。; 

     Even   the   little   ones   bent   over   their   up   and   down   strokes   with   their 

tongues stuck out to help them work。 

     After the writing came the reading lesson�察�and the little ones sang their 

ba�察�be�察�bi�察�bo�察�bu。 

     Right in the midst of it�察�Franz heard a curious sound�察�a big deep voice 

mingling   with   the   children's   voices。   He   turned   round�察  �and   there�察  �on   the 

bench in the back of the room�察�the old blacksmith sat with a big A B C 

book open on his knees。 It was his voice Franz had heard。 He was saying 

the sounds with the little children��ba�察�be�察�bi�察�bo�察�bu。 His voice sounded so 

odd�察�with the little voices��so very odd��it made little Franz feel queer。 It 

seemed   so   funny   that   he   thought   he   would   laugh�察  �then   he   thought   he 

wouldn't laugh�察�he felthe felt very queer。 

     So it went on with the lessons�察�they had them all。 And then�察�suddenly�察�

the town clock struck noon。 And at the same time they heard the tramp of 

the Prussians' feet�察�coming back from drill。 

     It was time to close school。 

     The master   stood up。  He   was   very  pale。  Little   Franz had   never   seen 

him   look   so   tall。   He   said�此   �My   childrenmy   children;but   something 

choked      him�察  �he  could    not   go  on。   Instead   he   turned   and   went    to  the 

blackboard and took up a piece of chalk。 And then he wrote�察�high up�察�in 

big white letters�察 �Vive la France� ─�

     And he made a little sign to them with his head�察 �That is all�察�go away。; 



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     THE STORY OF CHRISTMAS 



       There   was   once   a   nation   which   was   very   powerful�察  �very   fortunate�察�

and very proud。 Its lands were fruitful�察�its armies were victorious in battle�察�

and it had strong kings�察�wise lawgivers�察�and great poets。 But after a great 

many years�察�everything changed。 The nation had no more strong kings�察�no 

more wise   lawgivers�察�its   armies were  beaten in   battle�察�and   neighbouring 

tribes   conquered   the   country   and   took   the   fruitful   lands�察  �there   were   no 

more poets except a few who made songs of lamentation。 The people had 

become   a   captive   and   humiliated   people�察  �and   the   bitterest   part   of   all   its 

sadness was the memory of past greatness。 

     But   in   all   the   years   of   failure   and   humiliation�察  �there   was   one   thing 

which   kept   this   people   from   despair�察  �one   hope   lived   in   their   hearts   and 

kept them from utter misery。 It was a hope which came from something 

one of the great poets of the past had said�察�in prophecy。 This prophecy was 

whispered in the homes of the poor�察�taught in the churches�察�repeated from 

father to son among the rich�察�it was like a deep�察�hidden well of comfort in 

a desert of suffering。 The prophecy said that some time a deliverer should 

be born for the nation�察�a new king even stronger than the old ones�察�mighty 

enough   to   conquer   its   enemies�察  �set   it   free�察  �and   bring   back   the   splendid 

days of old。 This was the hope and expectation all the people looked for�察�

they waited through the years for the prophecy to come true。 

     In this nation�察�in a little country town�察�lived a man and a woman whose 

names were Joseph and Mary。 And it happened�察�one year�察�that they had to 

take a  little  journey  up   to the town   which   was   the nearest   tax´centre�察 �to 

have   their   names   put   on the   census   list�察�because   that   was   the   custom  in 

that country。 

     But when they got to the town�察�so many others were there for the same 

thing�察�and it was such a small town�察�that every place was crowded。 There 

was   no   room  for   them  at   the   inn。   Finally  the   innkeeper   said   they  might 

sleep in the stable on the straw。 So they went there for the night。 

     And while they were there�察�in the stable�察�their first child was born to 

them�察  �a   little   son。 And   because   there   was   no   cradle   to   put   Him   in�察  �the 

mother   made   a   little   warm   nest   of   the   hay   in   the   big   wooden   manger 



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