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crystallises slowly�察�but with an unconquerable persistence。                  Instead of her 

forgetting her bereavement�察�or the sense thereof waxing weaker by time�察�

she seemed to be drifting toward that ever´present consciousness of loss in 

which      the   soul   feels   itself  gradually�察    �but   surely�察  �sinking     under    an 

insupportable   burden   ´   a   burden   so   long   borne�察  �so   well   known�察  �that   the 

mind no longer thinks of it。           The heart beats stolidly under its load�察�and 

seems to forget the time when it was not so oppressed。                     No one knows 

better   than   we   physicians   the   danger   of   this   autocracy   of   grief�察  �and   I 

watched   Gwen   with   a   solicitude   at   times   almost   bordering   on   despair。 

But�察�as I said before�察�she always seemed to show more interest in affairs 

when Maitland was present�察�and�察�on the night in question�察�his abrupt and 

unexpected entrance surprised her into the betrayal of more pleasure than 

she would have wished us to note�察�and�察�indeed�察�so quickly did she conceal 

her confusion that I was the only one who noticed it。                   Maitland was too 

busy with the news he brought。 

     ;Well�察�Miss Darrow�察─�he began at once�察 �at last your detective has got 

a clue ´ not much of a one ´ but still a clue。            I can pick the man for whom 

we are looking from among a million of his fellows ´ if I am ever fortunate 

enough to get the chance。; 

     Somebody has already called attention to the fact that women are more 

or less curious�察�and there are well´authenticated cases on record where this 

inquisitiveness   has   even   extended   to   things   which   did   not   immediately 

concern themselves�察�so I have little doubt I shall be believed when I say 

the women folk were in a fever of expectancy�察�and besought Maitland with 

an earnestness quite unnecessary ´ ��it would have required a great deal to 

have   prevented   his   telling   it��   ´   to   begin   at   the   beginning�察  �and   relate   the 

whole   thing。     He   readily   acceded   to   this   request�察  �and   began   by   telling 



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them the experiences which I have just narrated。                 It was�察�he said�察�during 

the last act of Sardou's ;Cleopatra; that the idea had suddenly come to him 

to change the plan of search from the analytical to the synthetical。 

     ;You see�察─�he continued�察 �I had from the first been trying to find the 

assassin     without     knowing      the   exact    way    in   which     the   crime    was 

committed。         I   now     determined      to   ascertain    how�察   �under    the    same 

circumstances�察  �I   could   commit   such   a   crime�察  �and   leave   behind   no   other 

evidences of the deed than those which are in our possession。 I began to 

read detective stories�察�with all the avidity of a Western Union Telegraph 

messenger�察�and�察�of   course�察�read   those by  Conan Doyle。 The assertion   of 

'Sherlock   Holmes'       that   there   is  no  novelty   in   crime�察  �that   crimes�察  �like 

history�察�repeat themselves�察�and that criminals read and copy each other's 

methods�察     �deeply   impressed      me�察  �and    I  at  once   said  to  myself�此   �'If  our 

assassin was not original�察�whom did he copy��' 

     ;It was while reading 'The Sign of the Four��' which I had procured at 

the   Public   Library�察  �that   I   made   the   first   discovery。  The   crime   therein 

narrated   had   been   committed   in   such   a   singular   manner   that   it   at   once 

attracted     my    attention。     The     victim    had    apparently     been    murdered 

without anyone having either entered or left the room。                   In this respect it 

was like the problem we are trying to solve。                Might not this book�察�I said 

to myself�察�have suggested to your father's assassin the course he pursued。 

I concluded to go to the library and ask for a list of the names of persons 

who had taken out this book for a few months prior to your father's death。 

I was fully aware that the chance of my learning anything in this way was 

very slight�察�In the first place�察�I reasoned that it was not especially likely 

your father's murderer had read 'The Sign of the Four��' and�察�in the second 

place�察�even if he had�察�what assurance had I that he had read this particular 

copy   of   it�拭  �Notwithstanding   this�察  �however�察  �I   felt   impelled   to   give   my 

synthetical      theory   a   fair  experimental      trial。  I   was    informed     by   the 

Library attendants that the book had been much read�察�and given the list of 

some   twenty   names   of   persons   who   had   borrowed   the   book   during   the 

time I had specified。        With these twenty´odd names before me�察�I sat down 

to think what my next step should be。              I went carefully over this chain of 

reasoning      link  by   link。   'I  wish   to  find   a   certain  murderer�察    �and   have 



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adopted   this   method   in   the   hope   that   it   may   help   me。     If   I   derive   any 

assistance at all from it�察�it will be because my man has read this particular 

copy of this work�察�therefore�察�I may as well assume at the start that among 

these twenty´odd names is that of the man I want。                  Is there any possibility 

of this crime having been committed by a woman��' was my next question�察�

and my answer was�察�'Yes�察�a possibility�察�but it is so decidedly improbable 

that I may count it out for the time being。'             Accordingly�察�I set aside all the 

female      names�察   �which     cut   my    list  down    to   eighteen。     Several     of   the 

applicants      had   only    signed    the  initials   of  their   given    names�察    �and   the 

attendant�察    �copying      them    from    the  slips�察  �had   done    likewise�察   �so   I  was 

obliged   to   go   to   the   registration   clerk to   determine   this   question   of   sex�察�

and�察�while there�察�I also ascertained the age of each applicant ´ that is�察�of all 

but   two。     The   registrar   could   give   me   no   information   regarding   J。   Z。 

Weltz�察�or B。 W。 Rizzi。          When I told him that one of the clerks had copied 

the names for me from application slips�察�he informed me that if I would go 

back to her I would undoubtedly find she had taken the two last´mentioned 

names   from   the   green   slips   used   in   applying   for   books   for   hall   use�察  �as 

neither J。 Z。 Weltz nor B。 W。 Rizzi was a card´holder。 

     ;I decided to let these two names rest a while�察�and to give my attention 

to   the   others。    After     careful    deliberation     I  felt  reasonably      sure   your 

father's    assassin    could    not   fail  to  be   a  man    of   mature    judgment      and 

extraordinary cunning�察�probably a   man past   middle   life ´   at all   events�察 �I 

could safely say he was over twenty´one years of age。                      Proceeding upon 

this   assumption   my   list   was   reduced   to   ten   names。        But   how   should   I 

further continue this process of exclusion�拭               �This was the question which 

now confronted me。           I could think of but one way�察�apart from personally 

making the gentlemen's acquaintance�察�which I did not then wish to do�察�and 

that   was   to   ascertain   what   other   books   they   had   borrowed   immediately 

before   and   after   they   had   read   'The   Sign   of   the   Four。'     This   was   the 

course I determined to pursue。 

     ;If   you   ask   me   why   I   so   persistently   followed   an   investigation�察  �a 

successful outcome of which anyone must recognise would be little short 

of   miraculous�察 �

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