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the darrow enigma(器袋岻痴)-及8嫗

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case�拭─     �I believe�察─�Maitland replied deliberately�察 �that your father's death 

resulted from poison injected into the blood�察�but this is a matter so easily 

settled   that   I   prefer   not   to   theorise   upon   it。 There   are   several   poisons 

which might have produced the effects we have observed。                      If�察�however�察�I 

am able to prove this conjecture correct I have still only eliminated one of 

the   three   hypotheses   and   resolved   the   matter   to   a   choice   between   the 

suicide and murder theories�察�yet that is something gained。                  It is because I 

believe it can be shown death did not result from natural causes that I have 

so strongly urged Mr。 Browne not to leave the room。; 

     ;Pardon       me�察   �sir� ─ �ejaculated      Browne�察     �growing     very    dark    and 

threatening。      ;You mean to insinuate ´ ;          ;Nothing�察─�continued Maitland�察�

finishing his sentence for him�察�and then quietly ignoring the interruption。 

;As I have already said�察�I am somewhat familiar with the usual methods of 

ferreting out crime。        As a lawyer�察�and also as a chemical expert�察�I have 

listened to a great deal of evidence in criminal cases�察�and in this and other 

ways�察    �learned     the  lines   upon     which     detectives    may     confidently     be 

expected to act�察�when once they have set up an hypothesis。                      The means 



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by    which     they    arrive   at   their   hypotheses      occasionally     surpass     all 

understanding�察�and we have�察�therefore�察�no assurance as   to the view   they 

will take of this case。       The first thing they will do will be to make what 

they   will   call   a   'thorough   examination'   of   the   premises�察  �but   a   study   of 

chemistry gives to the word 'thorough' a significance of which they have 

no conception。        It is to shorten this examination as much as possible�察 � to 

prevent it from being more tiresome to you than is absolutely necessary�察─�

he    said  to   Gwen�察    �that   I  have   taken    the  liberty   of   ascertaining    and 

recording most of the data the officers will require。; 

     ;Believe me�察─�Gwen said to him in an undertone not intended for the 

rest of us�察�though we heard it�察 �I am duly grateful for your consideration 

and shall find a fitting time to thank you。; 

     With no other reply than a deprecating gesture�察�Maitland continued�此�

     ;Now let us look at the matter from the standpoint of the officers。 

     ;They must first determine in their own minds how Mr。 Darrow met 

his   death。    This   will   constitute   the   basis   of   their   first   hypothesis。   I   say 

'first' because they are liable to change it at any moment it seems to them 

untenable。      If   they   conclude   that   death   resulted   from   natural   causes�察  �I 

shall doubtless be able to induce them to waive that view of the case until 

I have been given time to prove it untenable ´ if I can ´ and to act for the 

present upon one of the other two possible theories。                It appears�察�from our 

present knowledge of the case�察�that�察�whichever one of these they choose�察�

the same difficulty will confront them。; 

     Gwen      looked    at  him   inquiringly     and   he  continued�察    �answering     the 

question in her eyes�此�

     ;This is what I mean。          Your father�察�whether he committed suicide or 

was     murdered�察    �in   all  probability    met   his   death    through    that   almost 

imperceptible   wound   under  his   chin。        This   wound�察 �so   far   as   I  have   yet 

been able to examine it without a glass�察�was made with a somewhat blunt 

instrument�察�able�察�apparently�察�to little more than puncture the skin and draw 

a   drop   or   so   of   blood。 Of   course�察  �on   such   a   theory�察  �death   must   have 

resulted from poisoning。          The essential point is�此�Where is the instrument 

that inflicted the wound�拭─�

     ;Might it not be buried in the flesh�拭─�Gwen asked。 



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     ;Possibly�察�but as I have not been able to find it I cannot believe it very 

likely�察  �though     closer   search   may    reveal    it�察─ �replied  Maitland。      ;Your 

father's right forefinger�察─�he continued�察 �is slightly stained with blood�察�but 

the wound is of a nature which could not have been caused by a finger nail 

previously poisoned。 Since we know he pressed his hand to his throat this 

blood´stain makes no more strongly toward the truth of the suicide theory 

than it does toward that of the murder hypothesis。                Suppose now�察�for we 

must look at all sides   of the question�察�the officers   begin to act upon the 

assumption   that   murder   has   been   committed。         What   will   they   then   do�拭�

They   will   satisfy   themselves   that   the   east   window   was   opened   six   and 

three´quarters inches   and securely  fastened   in that position�察  �that the   two 

south windows were closed and fastened and that the blinds thereof were 

also closed。      They will ascertain the time when death occurred�察 � we can 

easily tell them�察 � and this will show them that neither of the blinds on the 

south side could have been opened without so increasing the light in the 

room as to be sure to attract our attention。             They will learn also that the 

folding doors were locked�察�as they are now�察�on this side and that these two 

gentlemen ��indicating Browne and Herne�А�sat against them。 They will then 

turn to the hall door as the only possible means of entrance and I shall tell 

them that the Doctor and I sat directly in front of this door and between it 

and   Mr。  Darrow。      I   have   taken   the liberty  to   cut   the   carpet   to   mark   the 

positions of our chairs。 In view of all these facts what must they conclude�拭�

Simply this�此�no one entered the room�察�did the deed�察�and then left it�察�at least 

not without being observed。;           ;But surely�察─�I ventured to suggest�察 �you do 

not think they will presume to question the testimony of all of us that no 

one was observed。; 

     ;That is all negative evidence�察─�he replied�察 �and does not conclusively 

prove   that   another   might   not   have   observed   what   we   failed   to   detect。 

However�察�it is all so self´evident that they will not question it。              I know so 

well their methods of reasoning that I am already prepared to refute their 

conclusions at every point�察�without�察�I regret to say�察�being myself able to 

solve    the   mystery�察   �though    I  may    say  in  passing    that   I  purposely    am 

refraining from formulating any theory whatever until I have ascertained 

everything which it is possible to learn in the matter。               In this way I hope 



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to avoid the error into which the detective is so prone to fall。                 Once you 

set    up   an   hypothesis      you   unconsciously�察      �and   in   spite   of   yourself�察�

accentuate       unduly     the   importance      of   all  data    making     toward     that 

hypothesis�察      �while�察   �on    the   other    hand    you     either   utterly    neglect�察�

misconstrue�察  �or   fail   to   fully   appreciate�察  �the   evidence   oppugnant   to   your 

theory。     In chemical research I gather the material for an entire series of 

experiments before performing any�察�so that the first few shall not�察�either by 

satisfying or discouraging me�察�cause me to leave the bush half beaten。 

     ;Let us see how�察�from the officers' standpoint�察�the murder hypothesis 

now stands。       No assassin�察�it will be clear to them�察�could have enter

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