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                        THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



THE MIRROR OF 

             KONG HO 



              BY ERNEST BRAMAH 



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                               THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



    A lively and amusing collection of letters on western living written by 

Kong Ho�察�a Chinese gentleman。 These addressed to his homeland�察�refer to 

the Westerners in London as barbarians and many of the aids to life in our 

society give Kong Ho endless food for thought。 These are things such as 

the motor car and the piano�察�unknown in China at this time。 



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                                     THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



                          INTRODUCTION 



     ESTIMABLE            BARBARIAN��Your              opportune      suggestion      that   I 

should     permit    the   letters�察 �wherein     I  have   described     with   undeviating 

fidelity the customs and manner of behaving of your accomplished race�察�to 

be   set   forth   in   the   form   of   printed   leaves   for   all   to   behold�察  �is   doubtless 

gracefully´intentioned�察       �and   this  person    will   raise  no   barrier   of  dissent 

against it。 

     In   this   he  is  inspired    by   the   benevolent     hope    that  his   immature 

compositions may to one extent become a model and a by´word to those 

who in turn visit his own land of Fragrant Purity�察�for with exacting care he 

has   set   down   no   detail   that   has   not   come   under   his   direct   observation 

��although it is not to be denied that here or there he may�察�perchance�察�have 

misunderstood         an   involved      allusion    or   failed    to   grasp    the   inner 

significance   of   an   act���察  �so   that   Impartiality   necessarily   sways   his   brush�察�

and Truth lurks within his inkpot。 

     In   an   entirely    contrary    manner     some�察   �who     of  recent    years   have 

gratified us with their magnanimous presence�察�have returned to their own 

countries not only with the internal fittings of many of our palaces ��which�察�

being   for   the   most   part   of   a   replaceable   nature�察  �need   be   only   trivially 

referred to�察�the incident�察�indeed�察�being generally regarded as a most cordial 

and pressing variety of foreign politeness���察�but alsoin the lack of highly´ 

spiced   actualitywith   subtly´imagined   and   truly   objectionable   instances。 

These calumnies they have not hesitated to commit to the form of printed 

books�察�which�察�falling into the hands of the ignorant and undiscriminating�察�

may even suggest to their ill´balanced minds a doubt whether we of the 

Celestial     Empire      really    are   the   wisest�察   �bravest�察   �purest�察   �and    most 

enlightened people in existence。 

     As   a   parting�察  �it   only   remains   to   be   said   that�察  �in   order   to   maintain 

unimpaired the quaint´sounding brevity and archaic construction of your 

prepossessing   language�察  �I   have   engraved   most   of   the   remarks   upon   the 

receptive tablets of my mind as they were uttered。 To one who can repeat 

the   Five   Classics   without   stumbling   this   is   a   contemptible   achievement。 



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                                  THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



Let it be an imposed obligation�察�therefore�察�that you retain these portions 

unchanged as a test and a proof to all who may read。 Of my own deficient 

words�察�I can only in truest courtesy  maintain that any alteration must of 

necessity   make   them  less   offensively  commonplace   than   at   present   they 

are。 

    The Sign and immutable Thumb´mark of�察�Kong Ho 

    By a sure hand to the House of one Ernest Bramah。 



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                                    THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



                                   LETTER I 



     Concerning the journey。 The unlawful demons invoked by certain   of 

the    barbarians�察    �their   power     and   the   manner      of   their   suppression。 

suppression。   The   incredible   obtuseness   of   those   who   attend   within   tea´ 

houses。 The harmonious attitude of a person of commerce。 

       VENERATED SIRE ��at whose virtuous and well´established feet an 

unworthy son now prostrates himself in spirit repeatedly���察�

     Having   at length   reached   the   summit   of   my  journey�察 �that   London   of 

which the merchants from Canton spoke so many strange and incredible 

things�察  �I   now   send   you   filial   salutations   three   times   increased�察  �and   in 

accordance with your explicit command I shall write all things to you with 

an    unvarnished       brush�察   �well   assured     that   your    versatile    object    in 

committing me to so questionable an enterprise was�察�above all�察�to learn the 

truth   of   these   matters   in   an   undeviating   and   yet   open´headed   spirit   of 

accuracy and toleration。 

     Of the perils incurred while travelling in the awe´inspiring devices by 

which I was transferred from shore to shore and yet further inland�察�of the 

utter absence of all leisurely dignity on the part of those controlling their 

movements�察  �and   of   the   almost   unnatural   self´opinionatedness   which   led 

them to persist in starting at a stated and prearranged time�察�even when this 

person   had   courteously   pointed   out   to   them   by   irrefutable   omens   that 

neither the day nor the hour was suitable for the venture�察�I have already 

written。    It  is  enough    to   assert  that   a  similar   want    of  prudence     was 

maintained on every occasion�察�and�察�as a result�察�when actually within sight 

of the walls of this city�察�we were involved for upwards of an hour in a very 

evilly´arranged yellow darkness�察�which�察�had we but delayed for a day�察�as I 

strenuously advised those in authority after consulting the Sacred Flat and 

Round Sticks�察�we should certainly have avoided。 

     Concerning   the      real  nature   of  the   devices   by   which    the  ships   are 

propelled at sea and the carriages on land�察�I must still unroll a blank mind 

until I can secretly�察�and without undue hazard�察�examine them more closely。 



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                                      THE MIRROR OF KONG HO 



If�察�as you maintain�察�it is the work of captive demons hidden away among 

their most inside parts�察�it must be admitted that these usually intractable 

beings are admirably trained and controlled�察�and I am wide´headed enough 

to think that in this respect we mightnot´withstanding our nine thousand 

years   of   civilised   refinementlearn   something   of   the   methods   of   these 

barbarians。 The secret�察�however�察  �is jealously guarded�察  �and they deny  the 

existence of any supernatural forces�察�but their protests may be ignored�察�for 

there is undoubtedly a powerful demon used in a similar way by some of 

the boldest of them�察�although its employment is unlawful。 A certain kind 

of chariot is used for the occupation of this demon�察�and those who wish to 

invoke it conceal their faces within masks of terrifying design�察�and cover 

their hands and bodies with specially prepared garments�察�without which it 

would be fatal to encounter these very powerful spirits。 While yet among 

the habitations of men�察�and in crowded places�察�they are constrained to use 

less    powerful      demons�察    �which     are   lawful�察   �but   when     they    reach    the 

unfrequented paths they throw aside all restraint�察�and�察�calling to their aid 

the   forbidden   spirit   ��which   they   do   by   secret   movements   of   the   hands���察�

they are carried forward by its agency at a speed unattainable by merely 

human means。 By day the demon looks forth from three white eyes�察�which 

at night have a penetrating brilliance equal t

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