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the mirror of kong ho(腎砕議承徨)-及19嫗

弌傍�� the mirror of kong ho(腎砕議承徨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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hereditary right to carry a banner on the field of battle�察�with patriotic self´ 

effacement   preferred   to   remain   at   home   and   encourage   those   who   were 

fighting   by   pointing   out   their   inadequacy   to   the   task   and   the   extreme 

unlikelihood of their ever accomplishing it���察 �and in order to achieve our 

purpose   speedily   it   is   necessary   to   resort   to   the   methods   of   barbarism。; 

The most effective measure�察�as he proceeded to explain with well´thought´ 

out    detail�察 �would     be   to  capture    all  those   least   capable    of   resistance�察�

concentrate them into a given camp�察�and then at an agreed signal reduce 

the    entire  assembly      to  what    he  termed�察    �in  a  passage    of   high´minded 

eloquence�察 �a smoking hecatomb of women and children。; 

     His advice was pointed with a crafty insight�察�for not only would such a 

course have brought the stubborn enemy to a realisation of the weakness 

of their position and thus paved the way to a dignified peace�察�but by the 

act   itself  few    would    have    been    left  to  hand    down    the   tradition   of   a 

relentless     antagonism。      Yet   with   incredible     obtuseness     his   advice    was 

ignored and he himself was referred to at the time by those who regarded 

the   matter   from   a   different   angle�察  �with   a   scarcely´veiled   dislike�察  �which 

towards   many   of   his   followers   took   the   form   of   building   materials   and 

other dissentient messages whenever they attempted to raise their voices 

publicly。 As   an   inevitable   result   the   conquest   of   the   country   took   years�察�

where it would have been moons had the more truly humane policy been 

adopted�察�commerce and the arts languished�察�and in the end so little spoil 

was taken that it was more common to meet six mendicants wearing the 

honourable embellishment of the campaign than to see one captured slave 

maiden offered for sale in the market placesindeed�察�even to this day the 

deficiency      is  clearly    admitted     and   openly     referred    to  as   The    Great 

;Domestic; Problem。 * 

     At various   times   during   my  residence here   I have   been   filled   with   a 

most acute gratification when the words of those around have seemed to 

indicate   that   they   recognised   the   undoubted   superiority   of   the   laws   and 



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institutions of our enlightened country。 Sometimes�察�it is true�察�upon a more 

detailed investigation of the incident�察�it has presently appeared that either I 

had misunderstood the exact nature of their sentiments or they had slow´ 

wittedly   failed    to  grasp    the  precise    operation    of  the  enactment      I  had 

described�察�but these exceptions are clearly the outcome of their superficial 

training�察�and do not affect the fact my feeble and frequently even eccentric 

arguments   are   at   length   certainly   moving       the   more   intelligent   into   an 

admission of what constitutes true justice and refinement。 It is not to be 

denied that here and there exists a prejudice against our customs even in 

the    minds    of   the  studious�察   �but   as   this  is  invariably    the   shadow     of 

misconception�察�it has frequently been my sympathetic privilege to promote 

harmony by means of the inexorable logic of fact and reason。 ;But are not 

your   officials   uncompromisingly   opposed   to   the   freedom   of   the   Press�拭─�

said    one   who    conversed     with    me   on   the  varying     phases   of   the  two 

countries�察    �and    knowing      that   in   his  eyes    this   would     constitute    an 

unendurable       offence�察  �I  at  once   appeased     his  mind。    ;By   no   means�察─    �I 

replied�察 �if anything�察�the exact contrary is the case。 As a matter of reality�察�

of course�察�there is no Press now�察�the all´seeing Board of Censors having 

wisely determined that it was not stimulating to the public welfare�察�but if 

such   an   institution   was   permitted   to   exist   you   may  rest   genially  assured 

that nothing could exceed the lenient toleration which all in office would 

extend   towards   it。; A  similar   instance   of   malicious   inaccuracy  is   widely 

spoken      of  regarding    our   lesser   ones。   ;Is  it  really  a  fact�察 �Mr。   Kong�察─�

exclaimed       a  maiden     of   magnanimous        condescension�察      �to  this   person 

recently�察   �that   we   poor   women   are   despised   in   your   country�察  �and   that 

among       the   working´classes       female    children    are   even    systematically 

abandoned   as   soon   as   they   are   born�拭─  �Suffering   my   features   to   express 

amusement   at   this   unending   calumny�察  �I   indicated   my   violent   contempt 

towards the one who had first uttered it。 ;So far from despising them�察─�I 

continued�察  �with   ingratiating   gallantry�察   �we   recognise   that   they   are   quite 

necessary      for  the   purposes     of   preparing    our   food�察   �carrying    weighty 

burdens�察�and the like�察�and how grotesque an action would it be for poor 

but affectionate parents to abandon one who in a few years' time could be 

sold at a really remunerative profit�察�this�察�indeed�察�being the principal means 



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of sustenance in many frugal families。; 

     On another occasion I had seated myself upon a wooden couch in one 

of   the   open   spaces   about   the   outskirts   of   the   city�察  �when   an   aged   man 

chanced to pass by。 Him I saluted with ceremonious politeness�察�on account 

of    his  years    and    the   venerable     dignity    of   his  beard。    Thereupon       he 

approached        near�察  �and   remarking      affably   that   the   afternoon     was   good 

��though�察�to use no subtle evasion�察�it was very evil���察�he congenially sat by 

my side and entered into familiar discourse。 

     ;They   say   that   in    your   part   of   the   world   we   old   grandfathers   are 

worshipped�察─  �he   said�察  �after   recounting   to   my   ears   all   the   most   intimate 

details   of   his   existence   from   his   youth   upwards�察   �now�察  �might   that   be 

right�拭─�

     ;Truly�察─  �I   replied。   ;It   is   the   unchanging   foundation   of   our   system  of 

morality。; 

     ;Ay�察  �ay�察─  �he   admitted   pleasantly。   ;We   are   a   long   way   behind   them 

foreigners in everything。 At the rate we're going there won't be any trade 

nor work nor religion left in this country in another twenty years。 I often 

wish I had gone abroad when I was younger。 And if I had chanced upon 

your parts I should be worshipped�察�eh�拭─�and at the agreeable thought the 

aged man laughed in his throat with simple humour。 

     ;Assuredly�察─�I replied�察 �after you were dead。; 

     ;Eh�拭─  �exclaimed   the   venerable   person�察  �checking   the   fountain   of   his 

mirth abruptly at the word。 ;Dead� �not before�拭�Doesn'tdoesn't that seem 

a bit of a waste�拭─�

     ;Such has been the observance from the time of unrecorded antiquity�察─�

I replied。 ;'Obey parents�察�respect the old�察�loyally uphold the sovereign�察�and 

worship ancestors。'; 

     ;Well�察  �well�察─  �remarked   the   one   beside   me�察   �obedience   and   respect 

that's something nowadays。 And you make them do it�拭─�

     ;Our   laws   are   unflinching   in   their   application�察─  �I   said。   ;No   crime   is 

held to be more detestable than disrespect of those to whom we owe our 

existence。; 

     ;Quite right�察─�he agreed�察 �it's a pleasure to hear it。 It must be a great 

country�察  �yours�察  �a   country   with   a   future�察  �I   should   say。   Now�察  �about   that 



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