common sense-及10嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
would often escape unpunished�察�did not the injuries which our tempers sustain��
provoke us into justice。
O ye that love mankind� �Ye that dare oppose�察�not only the tyranny��
but the tyrant�察�stand forth� �Every spot of the old world is overrun with
oppression。 Freedom hath been hunted round the globe。 Asia�察�and Africa��
have long expelled herEurope regards her like a stranger�察�and England
hath given her warning to depart。 O� �receive the fugitive�察�and prepare
in time an asylum for mankind。
OF THE PRESENT _ABILITY_ OF _AMERICA_�察�WITH SOME MISCELLANEOUS _REFLECTIONS_
I have never met with a man�察�either in England or America�察�who hath not
confessed his opinion that a separation between the countries��
would take place one time or other�此 �And there is no instance�察�in which we
have shewn less judgement�察�than in endeavouring to describe�察�what we call
the ripeness or fitness of the Continent for independence。
As all men allow the measure�察�and vary only in their opinion of the time��
let us�察�in order to remove mistakes�察�take a general survey of things��
and endeavour�察�if possible�察�to find out the VERY time。 But we need not
go far�察�the inquiry ceases at once�察�for�察�the TIME HATH FOUND US。
The general concurrence�察�the glorious union of all things prove the fact。
It is not in numbers�察�but in unity�察�that our great strength lies��
yet our present numbers are sufficient to repel the force of all the world。
The Continent hath�察�at this time�察�the largest body of armed and
disciplined men of any power under Heaven�察�and is just arrived at that
pitch of strength�察�in which no single colony is able to support itself��
and the whole�察�when united�察�can accomplish the matter�察�and either more��
or�察�less than this�察�might be fatal in its effects。 Our land force is
already sufficient�察�and as to naval affairs�察�we cannot be insensible��
that Britain would never suffer an American man of war to be built��
while the continent remained in her hands。 Wherefore�察�we should be no
forwarder an hundred years hence in that branch�察�than we are now��
but the truth is�察�we should be less so�察�because the timber of the country
is every day diminishing�察�and that�察�which will remain at last��
will be far off and difficult to procure。
Were the continent crowded with inhabitants�察�her sufferings under
the present circumstances would be intolerable。 The more seaport towns
we had�察�the more should we have both to defend and to lose。 Our present
numbers are so happily proportioned to our wants�察�that no man need be idle。
The diminution of trade affords an army�察�and the necessities of an army
create a new trade。
Debts we have none�察�and whatever we may contract on this account will
serve as a glorious memento of our virtue。 Can we but leave posterity
with a settled form of government�察�an independent constitution of its own��
the purchase at any price will be cheap。 But to expend millions for the sake
of getting a few vile acts repealed�察�and routing the present ministry only��
is unworthy the charge�察�and is using posterity with the utmost cruelty��
because it is leaving them the great work to do�察�and a debt upon their backs��
from which they derive no advantage。 Such a thought is unworthy
of a man of honor�察�and is the true characteristic of a narrow heart
and a peddling politician。
The debt we may contract doth not deserve our regard�察�if the work
be but accomplished。 No nation ought to be without a debt。
A national debt is a national bond�察�and when it bears no interest��
is in no case a grievance。 Britain is oppressed with a debt of upwards
of one hundred and forty millions sterling�察�for which she pays upwards
of four millions interest。 And as a compensation for her debt��
she has a large navy�察�America is without a debt�察�and without a navy��
yet for the twentieth part of the English national debt��
could have a navy as large again。 The navy of England is not worth��
at this time�察�more than three millions and an half sterling。
The first and second editions of this pamphlet were published without
the following calculations�察�which are now given as a proof that the
above estimation of the navy is just。
��See Entic's naval history�察�intro。 page 56。��
The charge of building a ship of each rate�察�and furnishing her with masts��
yards�察�sails and rigging�察�together with a proportion of eight months
boatswain's and carpenter's seastores�察�as calculated by Mr。 Burchett��
Secretary to the navy。
��pounds Sterling��
For a ship of a 100 guns ´ 35��553
90 ´ ´ 29��886
80 ´ ´ 23��638
70 ´ ´ 17��795
60 ´ ´ 14��197
50 ´ ´ 10��606
40 ´ ´ 7��558
30 ´ ´ 5��846
20 ´ ´ 3��710
And from hence it is easy to sum up the value�察�or cost rather�察�of
the whole British navy�察�which in the year 1757�察�when it was
at its greatest glory consisted of the following ships and guns��
Ships。 Guns。 Cost of one。 Cost of all
6 ´ 100 ´ 35��553 ´ 213��318
12 ´ 90 ´ 29��886 ´ 358��632
12 ´ 80 ´ 23��638 ´ 283��656
43 ´ 70 ´ 17��785 ´ 764��755
35 ´ 60 ´ 14��197 ´ 496��895
40 ´ 50 ´ 10��606 ´ 424��240
45 ´ 40 ´ 7��558 ´ 340��110
58 ´ 20 ´ 3��710 ´ 215��180
85 Sloops�察�bombs��
and fireships�察�one 2��000 170��000
with another�察 �_________
Cost 3��266��786
Remains for guns�察 �_________ 233��214
_________
3��500��000
No country on the globe is so happily situated�察�or so internally capable
of raising a fleet as America。 Tar�察�timber�察�iron�察�and cordage are her
natural produce。 We need go abroad for nothing。 Whereas the Dutch��
who make large profits by hiring out their ships of war to the Spaniards
and Portuguese�察�are obliged to import most of their materials they use。
We ought to view the building a fleet as an article of commerce�察�it being
the natural manufactory of this country。 It is the best money we can lay out。
A navy when finished is worth more than it cost。 And is that nice point
in national policy�察�in which commerce and protection are united。 Let us build��
if we want them not�察�we can sell�察�and by that means replace our paper currency
with ready gold and silver。
In point of manning a fleet�察�people in general run into great errors��
it is not necessary that one fourth part should he sailors。
The Terrible privateer�察�Captain Death�察�stood the hottest engagement
of any ship last war�察�yet had not twenty sailors on board��
though her complement of men was upwards of two hundred。
A few able and social sailors will soon instruct a sufficient number
of active landmen in the common work of a ship。 Wherefore�察�we never
can be more capable to begin on maritime matters than now��
while our timber is standing�察�our fisheries blocked up��
and our sailors and shipwrights out of employ。 Men of war of seventy
and eighty guns were built forty years ago in New´England��
and why not the same now�拭 �Ship´building is America's greatest pride��
and in which she will in time excel the whole world。
The great empires of the east are mostly inland��
and consequently excluded from the possibility of rivalling her。
Africa is in a state of barbarism�察�and no power in Europe hath either
such an extent of coast�察�or such an internal supply of materials。
Where nature hath given the one�察�she has withheld the other��
to America only hath she been liberal of both。 The vast empire of Russia
is almost shut out from