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dickory cronke(杵針跡,針霜針)-及2嫗

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with so much diligence and affability�察�that he not only gained the love of 



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                                       DICKORY CRONKE 



the family where he lived�察�but of everybody round him。 

     In this station he continued till the death of his master�察�which happened 

about twenty years afterwards�察�in all which time�察�as has been confirmed by 

several of the family�察�he was never observed to be any ways disguised by 

drinking�察�or to be guilty of any of the follies and irregularities incident to 

servants in gentlemen's houses。            On the contrary�察�when he had any spare 

time�察�his constant custom was to retire with some good book into a private 

place within call�察  �and there   employ himself   in reading�察  �and then   writing 

down his observations upon what he read。 

     After   the   death   of   his   master�察  �whose   loss   afflicted   him   to   the   last 

degree�察�one Mrs。 Mary Mordant�察�a gentlewoman of great virtue and piety�察�

and a very good fortune�察�took him into her service�察�and carried him with 

her�察�first to Bath�察�and then to Bristol�察�where�察�after a lingering distemper�察�

which continued for about four years�察�she died likewise。 

     Upon      the   loss   of   his   mistress�察   �Dickory      grew    again    exceeding 

melancholy       and   disconsolate�察    �at  length�察   �reflecting   that   death   is  but  a 

common debt which all mortals owe to nature�察�and must be paid sooner or 

later�察�he became a little better satisfied�察�and so determines to get together 

what he had saved in his service�察�and then to return to his native country�察�

and there finish his life in privacy and retirement。 

     Having      been�察  �as   has   been    mentioned�察     �about   twenty´four      years   a 

servant�察  �and   having�察  �in   the   interim�察  �received   two   legacies�察  �viz。�察  �one   of 

thirty pounds�察�left him by his master�察�and another of fifteen pounds by his 

mistress�察 �and   being   always   very  frugal�察 �he   had   got   by  him  in   the   whole 

upwards of sixty pounds。           This�察�thinks he�察�with prudent management�察�will 

be   enough   to   support   me   as   long   as   I   live�察  �and   so   I'll   e'en   lay   aside   all 

thoughts of future business�察�and make the best of my way to Cornwall�察�and 

there find out some safe and solitary retreat�察�where I may have liberty to 

meditate      and    make     my    melancholy       observations      upon     the   several 

occurrences of human life。 

     This    resolution    prevailed     so  far�察 �that  no   time   was    let  slip  to  get 

everything   in   readiness   to   go   with   the   first   ship。 As   to   his   money�察  �he 

always kept that locked up by him�察�unless he sometimes lent it to a friend 

without     interest�察  �for  he   had   a  mortal    hatred    to  all  sorts  of   usury   or 



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                                        DICKORY CRONKE 



extortion。      His books�察�of which he had a considerable quantity�察�and some 

of them very good ones�察�together with his other equipage�察�he got packed 

up�察�that nothing might be wanting against the first opportunity。 

     In a few days he heard of a vessel bound to Padstow�察�the very port he 

wished to go to�察�being within four or five miles of the place where he was 

born。     When   he   came   thither�察  �which   was   in   less   than   a   week�察  �his   first 

business   was   to   inquire   after   the   state   of   his   family。 It   was   some   time 

before he could get any information of them�察�until an old man that knew 

his   father   and   mother�察  �and   remembered   they  had   a   son   was   born   dumb�察�

recollected him�察�and after a great deal of difficulty�察�made him understand 

that all his family except his youngest sister were dead�察�and that she was a 

widow�察�and lived at a little town called St。 Helen's�察�about ten miles farther 

in the country。 

     This doleful news�察�we must imagine�察�must be extremely shocking�察�and 

add a new sting to his former affliction�察�and here it was that he began to 

exercise   the   philosopher�察  �and   to   demonstrate   himself   both   a   wise   and   a 

good   man。      All   these  things�察  �thinks   he�察  �are  the   will   of   Providence�察  �and 

must     not   be  disputed�察    �and   so   he  bore    up  under    them    with    an   entire 

resignation�察  �resolving   that�察  �as   soon   as   he   could   find   a   place   where   he 

might deposit his trunk and boxes with safety�察�he would go to St。 Helen's 

in quest of his sister。 

     How his sister and he met�察�and how transported they were to see each 

other after so long an interval�察�I think is not very material。 It is enough for 

the present purpose that Dickory soon recollected his sister�察�and she him�察�

and after a great many endearing tokens of love and tenderness�察�he wrote 

to   her�察  �telling   her   that   he   believed   Providence   had   bestowed   on   him   as 

much   as   would   support him  as   long  as he   lived�察 �and   that   if she  thought 

proper he would come and spend the remainder of his days with her。 

     The   good   woman   no   sooner   read   his   proposal   than   she   accepted   it�察�

adding�察�withal�察�that she could wish her entertainment was better�察�but if he 

would   accept   of   it   as   it   was�察  �she   would   do   her   best   to   make   everything 

easy�察�and that he should be welcome upon his own terms�察�to stay with her 

as long as he pleased。 

     This affair being so happily settled to his full satisfaction�察�he returns to 



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                                       DICKORY CRONKE 



Padstow to fetch the things he had left behind him�察�and the next day came 

back to St。 Helen's�察�where�察�according to his own proposal�察�he continued to 

the day of his death�察�which happened upon the 29th of May�察�1718�察�about 

the same hour in which he was born。 

     Having   thus   given   a   short   detail   of   the   several   periods   of   his   life�察�

extracted chiefly from the papers which he left behind him�察�I come in the 

next place to make a few observations how he managed himself and spent 

his time toward the latter part of it。 

     His constant practice�察�both winter and summer�察�was to rise and set with 

the sun�察�and if the weather would permit�察�he never failed to walk in some 

unfrequented place�察�for three hours�察�both morning and evening�察�and there 

it is supposed he composed the following meditations。                   The chief part of 

his sustenance was milk�察 �with a little  bread boiled in it�察 �of which in  the 

morning�察�after his walk�察�he would eat the quantity of a pint�察�and sometimes 

more。     Dinners he never eat any�察�and at night he would only have a pretty 

large piece of bread�察�and drink a draught of good spring water�察�and after 

this   method   he   lived   during   the   whole   time   he   was   at   St。   Helen's。   It   is 

observed of him that he never slept out of a bed�察�nor never lay awake in 

one�察  �which   I   take to be   an   argument�察 �not   only  of   a   strong and   healthful 

constitution�察�but of a mind composed and calm�察�and entirely free from the 

ordinary   disturbances   of   human   life。      He   never   gave   the   least   signs   of 

complaint or dissatisfaction at anything�察�unless it was when he heard the 

tinners swear�察�or saw them drunk�察�and then�察�too�察�he would get out of the 

way   as   soon   as   he   had   let  them   see�察  �by   some   significant   signs�察   �how 

scandalous and ridiculous they made themselves�察�and against the next time 

he   met   them�察  �would   be   sure   to   have   a   paper   ready   written�察  �wherein   he 

would represent the folly of drunkenness�察�and the dangerous consequences 

that generally attended it。 

     Idleness was his utter aversion�察�and if at any time he had f

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