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                           407。 TO PRESERVE PORK
Take 1 lb。 of black pepper and grind it fine for one barrel of pork�察�and 
sprinkle on each layer until is quite brown�察�then put on the salt。 It 
helps to preserve the meat and adds greatly to the smell and flavour of 
it。

                       408。 TO RESTORE TAINTED PORK
In warm weather the brine on pork frequently becomes sour�察�and the pork 
tainted�察�pour off the brine�察�boil it�察�skim it well�察�then pour it back 
again upon the meat boiling hot。 This will restore it even where it was 
much injured。

                          409。 FIRE´PROOF CEMENT
Fire and water proof cement for roofs of houses。 Slack stone lime with 
boiling water in a covered barrel�察�when slacked pass six quarts through a 
fine sieve�察�to this add one quart of rock salt�察�and a gallon of water�察�
boil the mixture and skim it clean�察�to every 5 gallons of this add 1 lb。 
of alum�察�and 1/2 lb。 copperas�察�and add by degrees�察�potash 3/4 lb。�察�and 
fine sand or wood ashes sifted 4 quarts�察�colour to suit your taste and 
apply。 It will be as durable as stone。

                              410。 BUG POISON
Take of spirits of wine 1/2 pint�察�turpentine 1/2 pint�察�crude sal´ammoniac 
1 oz�察�mix all together and let it saturate for seven days�察�and it is ready 
for use。

                         411。 DISINFECTING AGENT 
Take of green vitriol 3 lbs。�察�hot water one pailful�察�dissolve the vitriol 
in the water�察�place this wherever there is any offensive odours�察�as that 
of a corpse�察�cesspool�察�privies�察�&c。�察�and in a short time all smell will be 
removed。 Try it。

                             412。 BOOTH PATENT
Booth's patent grease for railway axles�察�waggons�察�machinery�察�&c。 Take of 
water 1 gallon�察�clean tallow 3 lbs。�察�palm oil 6 lbs。�察�and common soda 1/2 
lbs。�察�or tallow 8 lbs。�察�and palm oil 10 lbs。 The mixture is to be heated 
to about 210 degrees�察�and well stirred till it cools down to about 70 
degrees�察�when it is ready for use。

                          413。 GUM´ARABIC STARCH
Take 2 oz。 of white gum´arabic powdered finely�察�put it into a pitcher and 
pour on it a pint of boiling water�察�then cover it and let stand all night�察�
in the morning pour it carefully from the dregs into a clean bottle�察�cork 
and keep it for use。 A tablespoonful of this gum water stirred into a pint 
of starch that has been made in the usual manner will give to launs either 
black�察�white�察�or printed�察�the appearance of new�察�to which nothing else can 
restore them after washing。 It is a good article for collars and shirt 
bosoms�察�also�察�when much diluted�察�for thin white muslin and bobbinet。








                        414。 ROMAN OR MASTIC CEMENT
Take of pulverised sand stone sifted fine�察�20 lbs。�察�litharge 2 lbs。�察�mix 
both well with linseed oil to the consistency of paste�察�brush both broken 
parts over�察�press them snugly together�察�and let them dry�察�this forms an 
excellent cement。

                            415。 PORTABLE BALLS
For taking stains out of cloths�察�&c。 ´Dry fullers' earth so as to crumble 
it into powder�察�and moisten it well with lemon juice�察�add a quantity of 
pure pulverised pearl´ash�察�and work the whole up into a thick paste with a 
little water�察�roll it into small balls�察�let them completely dry in the 
sun�察�and they will be fit for use。 The manner of using them is to moisten�察�
with water�察�the spots on the cloth�察�rubbing the ball over�察�and leaving it 
to dry in the sun。 On washing the spots in the water they will immediately 
disappear。

                        416。 CLOTH�察�RAIN PROOF�察�&c。
To render cloth wind and rain proof。 Boil together 2 lbs。 of turpentine�察�1 
lb。 of litharge in powder�察�and 2 or 3 pints of linseed oil。 The article is 
then to be brushed over with this varnish�察�and dried in the sun。

                            417。 CHOICE CEMENT
A choice cement for china�察�crockery�察�and glass。 Take of white glue 1/2 
lb。�察�dry white lead 1/2 lb。�察�alcohol 1/4 pint�察�and rain water 1 quart�察�put 
the glue�察�alcohol�察�and water into a tin pan together�察�let stand until the 
glue is soft�察�then set the pan into a kettle of hot water�察�occasionally 
stirring it until the glue is about dissolved�察�then add the lead�察�being 
previously powdered�察�and stir until it is about dissolved。 Bottle while 
warm�察�and it is ready for use。 If cold when about to be used�察�set the 
bottle in warm water until soft�察�then apply while soft to both edges�察�set 
together and let then dry。

                            418。 MAHOGANY STAIN
Take of chip logwood 1 lb。�察�sal´soda two pence worth�察�water 1 gallon�察�boil 
all together�察�apply it while hot�察�to every kind of white wood�察�using a 
brush or sponge�察�and it will produce a most beautiful mahogany colour。

                           419。 MAHOGANY COLOUR
Method of darkening every sort of wood。 Take soap suds�察�wash your wood 
with it�察�every coat you put on will make it a shade darker。

                           420。 SATIN WOOD STAIN
Take of water 1 quart�察�fustic 2 oz。�察�and the size of a small nut of alum�察�
boil all together�察�apply it while hot�察�and it will produce a most 
beautiful yellow。 When the article to which this has been applied has got 
perfectly dry�察�rub it over with lime water�察�and it will make a beautiful 
red。






                              421。 RED STAIN
 Take of water 1 quart�察�brazil dust 2 oz。�察�and the size of a nut of alum�察�
boil together�察�apply while hot and the stain is red�察�when dry�察�wash it 
over with lime water�察�and it will be a beautiful purple。

                             422。 BROWN STAIN
Take of water 1 quart�察�logwood 2 oz。�察�and one penny worth of soft soap�察�
��such as is kept in bladders�察�by druggists���察�boil them together�察�apply 
while hot�察�and it will be brown�察�let it dry�察�and apply lime water�察�and you 
will have a beautiful black。

                            423。 SCARLET STAIN
Take a solution of aqua´fortis in water�察�apply it to the black�察�and it 
will produce a beautiful scarlet。

                            424。 BRUSH VARNISH
Take of spirits of wine 1 pint�察�gum benzion half a pound�察�dissolve the gum 
in the spirits。 It may be laid on with a camel hair brush�察�or a small 
piece of wool rolled in old cotton。

                            425。 TO BORE GLASS
Fill a vial with turpentine spirits�察�dissolve in it as much camphor as it 
will take�察�insert then into this liquid the point of a common diamond 
pointed drill�察�and with it you can bore glass as fast as you please。

                            426。 GERMAN SILVER
Take of nickle 25 parts�察�zinc 25 parts�察�copper 50 parts�察�melt all 
together�察�and you have good german silver。

                                427。 BRASS
Brass is made by melting together a little less than two parts of copper�察�
and one part of zinc。

                            428。 CHEMICAL SOAP
This is for washing cloths with one´half the labour of that with common 
bar soap。 Take 16 lbs。 English bar white soap�察�3 1/2 lbs。 sal´soda�察�1 lb。 
pulverized rosin�察�8 oz。 salt�察�put these into 5 gallons soft water over a 
fire until dissolved�察�then put the same into a barrel�察�and fill it with 
cold water�察�after which add 2 oz。 spirits of turpentine�察�and stir while 
cooling。

                           429。 ENGLISH BAR SOAP
Take of water 6 gallons�察�good stone lime 3 lbs。�察�sal´soda 20 lbs。�察�borax 4 
oz。�察�fat 15 lbs。�察。�tallow is best�撮� pulverized rosin 10 lbs。�察�and 4 oz。 of 
beeswax�察�put the water in a kettle on the fire�察�and when nearly boiling�察�
add the lime and sal´soda�察�when these are dissolved�察�add the borax�察�boil 
gently and stir until this is also dissolved�察�then add the fat�察�rosin and 
beeswax�察�and boil all very gently until it shows flaky on the stick�察�then 
pour into moulds。






                          430。 BROWN WINDSOR SOAP
This is made by colouring the English bar soap with the precipitate of 
iron�察�Venetian red�察�or vandyke brown�察�and scenting while not too hot with 
any of the essential oils�察�or a mixture of them according to fancy。

                             431。 YELLOW SOAP
This is made in the same way as the English bar soap�察�except that you add 
three percent of palm o

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