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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
440 BC
AJAX
by Sophocles
translated by R。 C。 Trevelyan
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
ATHENA
ODYSSEUS
AJAX
CHORUS OF SALAMINIANS
TECMESSA�察�concubine of AJAX
MESSENGER
TEUCER�察�half´brother of AJAX
MENELAUS
AGAMEMNON
Mute Persons
EURYSACES�察�child of AJAX and TECMESSA
Attendants�察�Heralds�察�etc。
AJAX
AJAX
��SCENE�此�Before the tent of AJAX in the Greek camp at Troy。 It is
dawn。 ODYSSEUS is discovered examining the ground before the tent。
ATHENA appears from above。��
ATHENA
SON of Laertes�察�ever do I behold thee
Scheming to snatch some vantage o'er thy foes。
And now among the tents that guard the ships
Of Ajax�察�camped at the army's outmost verge��
Long have I watched thee hunting in his trail��
And scanning his fresh prints�察�to learn if now
He be within or forth。 Skilled in the chase
Thou seemest�察�as a keen´nosed Spartan hound。
For the man but now has passed within�察�his face
And slaughterous hands streaming with sweat and blood。
No further need for thee to peer about
Inside these doors。 But say what eager quest
Is thine�察�that I who know may give thee light。
ODYSSEUS
Voice of Athena�察�dearest of Gods to me��
How clearly�察�though thou be invisible��
Do I hear thy call�察�and seize it with my soul��
As when a bronze´mouthed Tyrrhene trumpet sounds��
Rightly thou judgest that on a foe's trail��
Broad´shielded Ajax�察�I range to and fro。
Him�察�and no other�察�I have long been tracking。
This very night against us he has wrought
A deed incredible�察�if in truth 'tis he。
For we know nothing sure�察�but drift in doubt。
Gladly I assumed the burden of this task。
For not long since we found that our whole spoil
Had been destroyed�察�both herds and flocks�察�slaughtered
By some man's hand�察�their guardians dead beside them。
Now 'tis on him that all men lay this guilt��
And a scout who had seen him swiftly bounding
Across the plain alone with reeking sword��
Informed me and bore witness。 I forthwith��
Darting in hot chase�察�now pick out his tracks��
But now�察�bewildered�察�know not whose they are。
Timely thou comest。 As in past days�察�so
In days to come I am guided by thy hand。
ATHENA
I know it�察�Odysseus�此�so on the path betimes
A sentinel friendly to thy chase I came。
ODYSSEUS
Dear mistress�察�do I labour to good purpose��
ATHENA
Know 'twas by yonder man these deeds were wrought。
ODYSSEUS
And why did he so brandish a frenzied hand��
ATHENA
In grievous wrath for Achilles' panoply。
ODYSSEUS
Why then upon the flocks did he make this onslaught��
ATHENA
Your blood he deemed it was that stained his hand。
ODYSSEUS
Was this outrage designed against the Greeks��
ATHENA
He had achieved it too�察�but for my vigilance。
ODYSSEUS
What bold scheme could inspire such reckless daring��
ATHENA
By night he meant to steal on you alone。
ODYSSEUS
Did he come near us�拭�Did he reach his goal��
ATHENA
He stood already at the two chiefs' doors。
ODYSSEUS
What then withheld his eager hand from bloodshed��
ATHENA
'Twas I restrained him�察�casting on his eyes
O'ermastering notions of that baneful ecstasy��
That turned his rage on flocks and mingled droves
Of booty yet unshared�察�guarded by herdsmen。
Then plunging amid the thronging horns he slew��
Smiting on all sides�察�and one while he fancied
The Atreidae were the captives he was slaughtering��
Now 'twas some other chief on whom he fell。
And I�察�while thus he raved in maniac throes��
Urged him on�察�drove him into the baleful toils。
Thereafter�察�when he had wearied of such labours��
He bound with thongs such oxen as yet lived��
With all the sheep�察�and drove them to his tents��
As though his spoil were men�察�not horned cattle。
Now lashed together in the hut he tortures them。
But to thee too will I expose this madness��
That seeing thou mayst proclaim it to all the Greeks。
Boldly await him here�察�nor apprehend
Mischance�察�for I will turn aside his eyes��
Foiling his vision lest he see thy face。
��She calls to AJAX within the tent。��
Hearken�察�thou who art pinioning with cords
The wrists of captives�察�hither�察�I bid thee�察�come。
Thou�察�Ajax�察�hear me�此�come to thy tent's door。
ODYSSEUS
What dost thou�察�Athena�拭�Do not summon him forth。
ATHENA
Abide in silence。 Earn not the name of coward。
ODYSSEUS
Nay�察�by the Gods�察�let him remain within。
ATHENA
What dost thou dread�拭�Was he not once a man��
ODYSSEUS
Yes�察�and to me a foeman�察�and still is。
ATHENA
To mock foes�察�is not that the sweetest mockery��
ODYSSEUS
I am content he should remain indoors。
ATHENA
To look upon a madman art thou afeard��
ODYSSEUS
Had he been sane�察�no fear had made me shrink。
ATHENA
Even now he shall not see thee�察�near as thou art。
ODYSSEUS
How so�察�if still with the same eyes he sees��
ATHENA
His orbs will I make dark�察�though vision is theirs。
ODYSSEUS
Well�察�all is possible�察�when 'tis a god contrives。
ATHENA
Stand then silent�察�abiding as thou art。
ODYSSEUS
Stay I must�察�yet I fain would be far hence。
ATHENA
Ho�察�Ajax� �Once again I summon thee。
So slight is thy regard for thine ally��
��AJAX appears in the tent door�察�with a
blood´stained scourge in his hand。��
AJAX
Oh hail�察�Athena� �Hail thou Zeus´born maid��
Nobly hast thou stood by me。 Now will I crown thee
With trophies all of gold for this rich conquest。
ATHENA
Thy words are welcome。 But now tell me this��
Hast thou dyed well thy sword in the Argive host��
AJAX
Such vaunt is mine。 I disclaim not that glory。
ATHENA
Against the Atreidae didst thou arm thy hand��
AJAX
So that Ajax nevermore shall they insult。
ATHENA
The men are dead�察�if rightly I take thy meaning。
AJAX
Yes�察�dead。 Now let them rob me of my arms。
ATHENA
'Tis well。 And what then of Laertes' son��
In what plight does he stand�拭�Or has he escaped thee��
AJAX
Wouldst thou know where is that accursed fox��
ATHENA
Even so´Odysseus�察�thine old adversary。
AJAX
Goddess�察�a most dear captive in my tent
He sits。 I do not mean him to die yet。
ATHENA
Till thou hast done what�察�gained what further vantage��
AJAX
Till bound fast to a pillar beneath my roof´
ATHENA
What evil wilt thou inflict on the poor wretch��
AJAX
His back the scourge must crimson ere he dies。
ATHENA
Nay�察�do not torture so the wretched man。
AJAX
Athena�察�in all else will I do thy will��
But his shall be no other doom than this。
ATHENA
Thou then�察�since thy delight is to act thus��
Smite�察�spare not�察�abate nought of thy intent。
AJAX
To my work I return�此�and thus I charge thee��
As now�察�so always fight thou upon my side。
��AJAX goes back into the tent。��
ATHENA
Seest thou�察�Odysseus�察�how great the strength of gods��
Whom couldst thou find more prudent than this man��
Or whom in act more valiant�察�when need called��
ODYSSEUS
I know none nobler�察�and I pity him
In his misery�察�albeit he is my foe��
Since he is yoked fast to an evil doom。
My own lot I regard no less than his。
For I see well�察�nought else are we but mere
Phantoms�察�all we that live�察�mere fleeting shadows。
ATHENA
Warne