oedipus the king-第24章
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When they perceive death pressing on life's heels。
CHORUS
(Str。 1)
Thrice blest are they who never tasted pain!
If once the curse of Heaven attaint a race;
The infection lingers on and speeds apace;
Age after age; and each the cup must drain。
So when Etesian blasts from Thrace downpour
Sweep o'er the blackening main and whirl to land
From Ocean's cavernous depths his ooze and sand;
Billow on billow thunders on the shore。
(Ant。 1)
On the Labdacidae I see descending
Woe upon woe; from days of old some god
Laid on the race a malison; and his rod
Scourges each age with sorrows never ending。
The light that dawned upon its last born son
Is vanished; and the bloody axe of Fate
Has felled the goodly tree that blossomed late。
O Oedipus; by reckless pride undone!
(Str。 2)
Thy might; O Zeus; what mortal power can quell?
Not sleep that lays all else beneath its spell;
Nor moons that never tier: untouched by Time;
Throned in the dazzling light
That crowns Olympus' height;
Thou reignest King; omnipotent; sublime。
Past; present; and to be;
All bow to thy decree;
All that exceeds the mean by Fate
Is punished; Love or Hate。
(Ant。 2)
Hope flits about never…wearying wings;
Profit to some; to some light loves she brings;
But no man knoweth how her gifts may turn;
Till 'neath his feet the treacherous ashes burn。
Sure 'twas a sage inspired that spake this word;
_If_evil_good_appear_
_To_any; _Fate_is_near_;
And brief the respite from her flaming sword。
Hither comes in angry mood
Haemon; latest of thy brood;
Is it for his bride he's grieved;
Or her marriage…bed deceived;
Doth he make his mourn for thee;
Maid forlorn; Antigone?
'Enter HAEMON'
CREON
Soon shall we know; better than seer can tell。
Learning may fixed decree anent thy bride;
Thou mean'st not; son; to rave against thy sire?
Know'st not whate'er we do is done in love?
HAEMON
O father; I am thine; and I will take
Thy wisdom as the helm to steer withal。
Therefore no wedlock shall by me be held
More precious than thy loving goverance。
CREON
Well spoken: so right…minded sons should feel;
In all deferring to a father's will。
For 'tis the hope of parents they may rear
A brood of sons submissive; keen to avenge
Their father's wrongs; and count his friends their own。
But who begets unprofitable sons;
He verily breeds trouble for himself;
And for his foes much laughter。 Son; be warned
And let no woman fool away thy wits。
Ill fares the husband mated with a shrew;
And her embraces very soon wax cold。
For what can wound so surely to the quick
As a false friend? So spue and cast her off;
Bid her go find a husband with the dead。
For since I caught her openly rebelling;
Of all my subjects the one malcontent;
I will not prove a traitor to the State。
She surely dies。 Go; let her; if she will;
Appeal to Zeus the God of Kindred; for
If thus I nurse rebellion in my house;
Shall not I foster mutiny without?
For whoso rules his household worthily;
Will prove in civic matters no less wise。
But he who overbears the laws; or thinks
To overrule his rulers; such as one
I never will allow。 Whome'er the State
Appoints must be obeyed in everything;
But small and great; just and unjust alike。
I warrant such a one in either case
Would shine; as King or subject; such a man
Would in the storm of battle stand his ground;
A comrade leal and true; but Anarchy
What evils are not wrought by Anarchy!
She ruins States; and overthrows the home;
She dissipates and routs the embattled host;
While discipline preserves the ordered ranks。
Therefore we must maintain authority
And yield to title to a woman's will。
Better; if needs be; men should cast us out
Than hear it said; a woman proved his match。
CHORUS
To me; unless old age have dulled wits;
Thy words appear both reasonable and wise。
HAEMON
Father; the gods implant in mortal men
Reason; the choicest gift bestowed by heaven。
'Tis not for me to say thou errest; nor
Would I arraign thy wisdom; if I could;
And yet wise thoughts may come to other men
And; as thy son; it falls to me to mark
The acts; the words; the comments of the crowd。
The commons stand in terror of thy frown;
And dare not utter aught that might offend;
But I can overhear their muttered plaints;
Know how the people mourn this maiden doomed
For noblest deeds to die the worst of deaths。
When her own brother slain in battle lay
Unsepulchered; she suffered not his corse
To lie for carrion birds and dogs to maul:
Should not her name (they cry) be writ in gold?
Such the low murmurings that reach my ear。
O father; nothing is by me more prized
Than thy well…being; for what higher good
Can children covet than their sire's fair fame;
As fathers too take pride in glorious sons?
Therefore; my father; cling not to one mood;
And deemed not thou art right; all others wrong。
For whoso thinks that wisdom dwells with him;
That he alone can speak or think aright;
Such oracles are empty breath when tried。
The wisest man will let himself be swayed
By others' wisdom and relax in time。
See how the trees beside a stream in flood
Save; if they yield to force; each spray unharmed;
But by resisting perish root and branch。
The mariner who keeps his mainsheet taut;
And will not slacken in the gale; is like
To sail with thwarts reversed; keel uppermost。
Relent then and repent thee of thy wrath;
For; if one young in years may claim some sense;
I'll say 'tis best of all to be endowed
With absolute wisdom; but; if that's denied;
(And nature takes not readily that ply)
Next wise is he who lists to sage advice。
CHORUS
If he says aught in season; heed him; King。
(To HAEMON)
Heed thou thy sire too; both have spoken well。
CREON
What; would you have us at our age be schooled;
Lessoned in prudence by a beardless boy?
HAEMON
I plead for justice; father; nothing more。
Weigh me upon my merit; not my years。
CREON
Strange merit this to sanction lawlessness!
HAEMON
For evil…doers I would urge no plea。
CREON
Is not this maid an arrant law…breaker?
HAEMON
The Theban commons with one voice say; No。
CREON
What; shall the mob dictate my policy?
HAEMON
'Tis thou; methinks; who speakest like a boy。
CREON
Am I to rule for others; or myself?
HAEMON
A State for one man is no State at all。
CREON
The State is his who rules it; so 'tis held。
HAEMON
As monarch of a desert thou wouldst shine。
CREON
This boy; methinks; maintains the woman's cause。
HAEMON
If thou be'st woman; yes。 My thought's for thee。
CREON
O reprobate; would'st wrangle with thy sire?
HAEMON
Because I see thee wrongfully perverse。
CREON
And am I wrong; if I maintain my rights?
HAEMON
Talk not of rights; thou spurn'st the due of Heaven
CREON
O heart corrupt; a woman's minion thou!
HAEMON
Slave to dishonor thou wilt never find me。
CREON
Thy speech at least was all a plea for her。
HAEMON
And thee and me; and for the gods below。
CREON
Living the maid shall never be thy bride。
HAEMON
So she shall die; but one will die with her。
CREON
Hast come to such a pass as threaten me?
HAEMON
What threat is this; vain counsels to reprove?
CREON
Vain fool to instruct thy betters; thou shall rue it。
HAEMON
Wert not my father; I had said thou err'st。
CREON
Play not the spaniel; thou a woman's slave。
HAEMON
When thou dost speak; must no man make reply?
CREON
This passes bounds。 By heaven; thou shalt not rate
And jeer and flout me with impunity。
Off with the hateful thing that she may die
At once; beside her bridegroom; in his sight。
HAEMON
Think not that in my sight the maid shall die;
Or by my side; never shalt thou again
Behold my face hereafter。 Go; consort
With friends who like a madman for their mate。
'Exit HAEMON'
CHORUS
Thy son has gone; my liege; in angry haste。
Fell is the wrath of youth beneath a smart。
CREON
Let him go vent his fury like a fiend:
These sisters twain he shall not save from death。
CHORUS
Surely; thou meanest not