oedipus the king-第4章
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And of the children; inmates of his home;
He shall be proved the brother and the sire;
Of her who bare him son and husband both;
Co…partner; and assassin of his sire。
Go in and ponder this; and if thou find
That I have missed the mark; henceforth declare
I have no wit nor skill in prophecy。
'Exeunt TEIRESIAS and OEDIPUS'
CHORUS
(Str。 1)
Who is he by voice immortal named from Pythia's rocky cell;
Doer of foul deeds of bloodshed; horrors that no tongue can tell?
A foot for flight he needs
Fleeter than storm…swift steeds;
For on his heels doth follow;
Armed with the lightnings of his Sire; Apollo。
Like sleuth…hounds too
The Fates pursue。
(Ant。 1)
Yea; but now flashed forth the summons from Parnassus' snowy peak;
〃Near and far the undiscovered doer of this murder seek!〃
Now like a sullen bull he roves
Through forest brakes and upland groves;
And vainly seeks to fly
The doom that ever nigh
Flits o'er his head;
Still by the avenging Phoebus sped;
The voice divine;
From Earth's mid shrine。
(Str。 2)
Sore perplexed am I by the words of the master seer。
Are they true; are they false? I know not and bridle my tongue for
fear;
Fluttered with vague surmise; nor present nor future is clear。
Quarrel of ancient date or in days still near know I none
Twixt the Labdacidan house and our ruler; Polybus' son。
Proof is there none: how then can I challenge our King's good name;
How in a blood…feud join for an untracked deed of shame?
(Ant。 2)
All wise are Zeus and Apollo; and nothing is hid from their ken;
They are gods; and in wits a man may surpass his fellow men;
But that a mortal seer knows more than I knowwhere
Hath this been proven? Or how without sign assured; can I blame
Him who saved our State when the winged songstress came;
Tested and tried in the light of us all; like gold assayed?
How can I now assent when a crime is on Oedipus laid?
CREON
Friends; countrymen; I learn King Oedipus
Hath laid against me a most grievous charge;
And come to you protesting。 If he deems
That I have harmed or injured him in aught
By word or deed in this our present trouble;
I care not to prolong the span of life;
Thus ill…reputed; for the calumny
Hits not a single blot; but blasts my name;
If by the general voice I am denounced
False to the State and false by you my friends。
CHORUS
This taunt; it well may be; was blurted out
In petulance; not spoken advisedly。
CREON
Did any dare pretend that it was I
Prompted the seer to utter a forged charge?
CHORUS
Such things were said; with what intent I know not。
CREON
Were not his wits and vision all astray
When upon me he fixed this monstrous charge?
CHORUS
I know not; to my sovereign's acts I am blind。
But lo; he comes to answer for himself。
'Enter OEDIPUS。'
OEDIPUS
Sirrah; what mak'st thou here? Dost thou presume
To approach my doors; thou brazen…faced rogue;
My murderer and the filcher of my crown?
Come; answer this; didst thou detect in me
Some touch of cowardice or witlessness;
That made thee undertake this enterprise?
I seemed forsooth too simple to perceive
The serpent stealing on me in the dark;
Or else too weak to scotch it when I saw。
This _thou_ art witless seeking to possess
Without a following or friends the crown;
A prize that followers and wealth must win。
CREON
Attend me。 Thou hast spoken; 'tis my turn
To make reply。 Then having heard me; judge。
OEDIPUS
Thou art glib of tongue; but I am slow to learn
Of thee; I know too well thy venomous hate。
CREON
First I would argue out this very point。
OEDIPUS
O argue not that thou art not a rogue。
CREON
If thou dost count a virtue stubbornness;
Unschooled by reason; thou art much astray。
OEDIPUS
If thou dost hold a kinsman may be wronged;
And no pains follow; thou art much to seek。
CREON
Therein thou judgest rightly; but this wrong
That thou allegesttell me what it is。
OEDIPUS
Didst thou or didst thou not advise that I
Should call the priest?
CREON
Yes; and I stand to it。
OEDIPUS
Tell me how long is it since Laius。。。
CREON
Since Laius。。。? I follow not thy drift。
OEDIPUS
By violent hands was spirited away。
CREON
In the dim past; a many years agone。
OEDIPUS
Did the same prophet then pursue his craft?
CREON
Yes; skilled as now and in no less repute。
OEDIPUS
Did he at that time ever glance at me?
CREON
Not to my knowledge; not when I was by。
OEDIPUS
But was no search and inquisition made?
CREON
Surely full quest was made; but nothing learnt。
OEDIPUS
Why failed the seer to tell his story _then_?
CREON
I know not; and not knowing hold my tongue。
OEDIPUS
This much thou knowest and canst surely tell。
CREON
What's mean'st thou? All I know I will declare。
OEDIPUS
But for thy prompting never had the seer
Ascribed to me the death of Laius。
CREON
If so he thou knowest best; but I
Would put thee to the question in my turn。
OEDIPUS
Question and prove me murderer if thou canst。
CREON
Then let me ask thee; didst thou wed my sister?
OEDIPUS
A fact so plain I cannot well deny。
CREON
And as thy consort queen she shares the throne?
OEDIPUS
I grant her freely all her heart desires。
CREON
And with you twain I share the triple rule?
OEDIPUS
Yea; and it is that proves thee a false friend。
CREON
Not so; if thou wouldst reason with thyself;
As I with myself。 First; I bid thee think;
Would any mortal choose a troubled reign
Of terrors rather than secure repose;
If the same power were given him? As for me;
I have no natural craving for the name
Of king; preferring to do kingly deeds;
And so thinks every sober…minded man。
Now all my needs are satisfied through thee;
And I have naught to fear; but were I king;
My acts would oft run counter to my will。
How could a title then have charms for me
Above the sweets of boundless influence?
I am not so infatuate as to grasp
The shadow when I hold the substance fast。
Now all men cry me Godspeed! wish me well;
And every suitor seeks to gain my ear;
If he would hope to win a grace from thee。
Why should I leave the better; choose the worse?
That were sheer madness; and I am not mad。
No such ambition ever tempted me;
Nor would I have a share in such intrigue。
And if thou doubt me; first to Delphi go;
There ascertain if my report was true
Of the god's answer; next investigate
If with the seer I plotted or conspired;
And if it prove so; sentence me to death;
Not by thy voice alone; but mine and thine。
But O condemn me not; without appeal;
On bare suspicion。 'Tis not right to adjudge
Bad men at random good; or good men bad。
I would as lief a man should cast away
The thing he counts most precious; his own life;
As spurn a true friend。 Thou wilt learn in time
The truth; for time alone reveals the just;
A villain is detected in a day。
CHORUS
To one who walketh warily his words
Commend themselves; swift counsels are not sure。
OEDIPUS
When with swift strides the stealthy plotter stalks
I must be quick too with my counterplot。
To wait his onset passively; for him
Is sure success; for me assured defeat。
CREON
What then's thy will? To banish me the land?
OEDIPUS
I would not have thee banished; no; but dead;
That men may mark the wages envy reaps。
CREON
I see thou wilt not yield; nor credit me。
OEDIPUS
'None but a fool would credit such as thou。' '3'
CREON
Thou art not wise。
OEDIPUS
Wise for myself at least。
CREON
Why not for me too?
OEDIPUS
Why for such a knave?
CREON
Suppose thou lackest sense。
OEDIPUS
Yet kings must rule。
CREON
Not if they rule ill。
OEDIPUS
Oh my Thebans; hear him!
CREON
Thy Thebans? am not I a Theban too?
CHORUS
Cease; princes; lo there comes; and none too soon;
Jocasta from the palace。 Who so fit
As peacemaker to reconcile your feud?
'Enter JOCASTA。'
JOCASTA
Misguided princes; why have ye upraised
This wordy wrangle? Are ye not ashamed;
While the whol