the memorabilia(射廷瞳)-及20嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
there is none equal to that of a good and sincere friend�察�but�察�in spite of this
assertion�察�the mass of people�察�as far as he could see�察�concerned themselves
about nothing so little as the acquisition of friends。 Houses�察�and fields�察�and
slaves�察�and cattle�察�and furniture of all sorts ��he said�� they were at pains to
acquire�察�and they strove hard to keep what they had got�察�but to procure for
themselves this greatest of all blessings�察�as they admitted a friend to be�察�or
to keep the friends whom they already possessed�察 �not one man in a
hundred ever gave himself a thought。 It was noticeable�察 �in the case of a
sickness befalling a man's friend and one of his own household
simultaneously�察 �the promptness with which the master would fetch the
doctor to his domestic�察 �and take every precaution necessary for his
recovery�察 �with much expenditure of pains�察 �but meanwhile little account
would be taken of the friend in like condition�察�and if both should die�察�he
will show signs of deep annoyance at the death of his domestic�察�which�察�as
he reflects�察�is a positive loss to him�察�but as regards his friend his position is
in no wise materially affected�察�and thus�察�though he would never dream of
leaving his other possessions disregarded and ill cared for�察 �friendship's
mute appeal is met with flat indifference。��1�А�
��1�А�Or�察 �the cry of a friend for careful tending falls on deaf ears。;
Or to take ��said he�� a crowning instance�今�2�А �with regard to ordinary
possessions�察�however multifarious these may be�察�most people are at least
acquainted with their number�察 �but if you ask a man to enumerate his
friends�察 �who are not so very many after all perhaps�察�he cannot�察�or if�察 �to
oblige the inquirer�察�he essays to make a list�察�he will presently retract the
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names of some whom he had previously included。��3�А�Such is the amount
of thought which people bestow upon their friends。
��2�А �Or�察 �Nor had he failed to observe another striking contrast。; Cf。
Cic。 ;Lael。; 17�察�Diog。 Laert。 ii。 30。
��3�А�i。e。 ;like a chess´player recalling a move。;
And yet what thing else may a man call his own is comparable to this
one best possession� �what rather will not serve by contrast to enhance the
value of an honest friend� �Think of a horse or a yoke of oxen�察�they have
their worth�察�but who shall gauge the worth of a worthy friend�拭�Kindlier
and more constant than the faithfullest of slaves this is that possession
best named all´serviceable。��4�А �Consider what the post is that he assigns
himself� �to meet and supplement what is lacking to the welfare of his
friends�察�to promote their private and their public interests�察�is his concern。
Is there need of kindly action in any quarter�拭 �he will throw in the full
weight of his support。 Does some terror confound�拭�he is at hand to help
and defend by expenditure of money and of energy�撮�5�А �by appeals to
reason or resort to force。 His the privilege alike to gladden the prosperous
in the hour of success and to sustain their footing who have well´nigh
slipped。 All that the hands of a man may minister�察�all that the eyes of each
are swift to see�察 �the ears to hear�察 �and the feet to compass�察 �he with his
helpful arts will not fall short of。 Nay�察�not seldom that which a man has
failed to accomplish for himself�察�has missed seeing or hearing or attaining�察�
a friend acting in behalf of friend will achieve vicariously。 And yet�察�albeit
to try and tend a tree for the sake of its fruit is not uncommon�察�this copious
mine of wealththis friend attracts only a lazy and listless attention on
the part of more than half the world。
��4�А �A vessel fit for all work indeed is this friend。; Cf。 Ar。 ;Ach。;
936�察。�pagkhreston aggos estai���察�like the ;leather bottel。;
��5�А�Or�察 �by dint of his diplomacy。;
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V
I remember listening to another argument of his�察�the effect of which
would be to promote self´examination。 The listener must needs be brought
to ask himself�察 �Of what worth am I to my friends�拭─�It happened thus。 One
of those who were with him was neglectful�察�as he noted�察�of a friend who
was at the pinch of poverty ��Antisthenes��。��1�А�Accordingly�察�in the presence
of the negligent person and of several others�察�he proceeded to question the
sufferer。
��1�А �Antisthenes�察 �cynicorum et stoicorum parens。; Cic。 ;de Or。; iii。
17�察 �ad Att。; xii。 38。 See below�察�III。 iii。 17�察 �Symp。; passim�察 �Diog。
Laert。 II。 v。�察�VI。 i。
Soc。 What say you�察 �Antisthenes��have friends their values like
domestic slaves�拭�One of these latter may be worth perhaps two minae�撮�2�А�
another only half a mina�察�a third five�察�and a fourth as much as ten�察�while
they do say that Nicias�撮�3�А�the son of Niceratus�察�paid a whole talent for a
superintendent of his silver mines。 And so I propound the question to
myself as follows�此 �Have friends�察�like slaves�察�their market values�拭─�
��2�А�A mina = L4 circ。
��3�А �For Nicias see Thuc。 vii。 77 foll。�察 �Revenues�察─ �iv。 14�察 �Plut。
;Nic。; IV。 v。�察�Lys。 ;de bon。 Aristoph。; 648。
Not a doubt of it ��replied Antisthenes��。 At any rate�察 �I know that I
would rather have such a one as my friend than be paid two minae�察�and
there is such another whose worth I would not estimate at half a mina�察�and
a third with whom I would not part for ten�察�and then again a fourth whose
friendship would be cheap if it cost me all the wealth and pains in the
world to purchase it。
Well then ��continued Socrates���察�if that be so�察�would it not be well if
every one were to examine himself�此 �What after all may I chance to be
worth to my friends�拭─�Should he not try to become as dear as possible�察�so
that his friends will not care to give him up�拭 �How often do I hear the
complaint�此 �My friend So´and´so has given me up;�察 �or ;Such an one�察�
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whom I looked upon as a friend�察�has sacrificed me for a mina。; And every
time I hear these remarks�察�the question arises in my mind�此�If the vendor of
a worthless slave is ready to part with him to a purchaser for what he will
fetchis there not at least a strong temptation to part with a base friend
when you have a chance of making something on the exchange�拭 �Good
slaves�察�as far as I can see�察�are not so knocked down to the hammer�察�no�察�nor
good friends so lightly parted with。
VI
Again�察 �in reference to the test to be applied�察 �if we would gauge the
qualifications of a friend worth the winning�察 �the following remarks of
Socrates could not fail�察�I think�察�to prove instructive。��1�А�
��1�А �Or�察 �Again�察 �as to establishing a test of character�察 �since a friend
worth having must be of a particular type�察�I cannot but think that the
following remarks would prove instructive。;
Tell me ��said Socrates�察�addressing Critobulus���察�suppos