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the memorabilia(射廷瞳)-及41嫗

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     Soc。 You   have   not   the   athletic   appearance   of   a   youth   in   training�撮�2�А�

Epigenes。 

     ��2�А 。�idiotikos���察 �lit。  of   the   person   untrained   in   gymnastics。  See A。   R。 

Cluer ad loc。 Cf。 Plat。 ;Laws�察─�839 E�察�I。 ii。 4�察�III。 v。 15�察                      �Symp。; ii。 

17。 

     And he�此�That may well be�察�seeing I am an amateur and not in training。 

     Soc。 As little of an amateur�察�I take it�察�as any one who ever entered the 

lists of Olympia�察�unless you are prepared to make light of that contest for 

life   and   death   against   the   public   foe   which   the   Athenians   will   institute 

when the day comes。��3�А�And yet they are not a few who�察�owing to a bad 

habit   of   body�察  �either   perish   outright   in   the   perils   of   war�察  �or   are   ignobly 

saved。 Many are they who for the self´same cause are taken prisoners�察�and 

being taken must�察�if it so betide�察�endure the pains of slavery for the rest of 

their days�察�or�察�after falling into dolorous straits�撮�4�А�when they have paid to 

the uttermost   farthing of   all�察 �or   may  be   more   than the   worth   of   all�察  �that 

they   possess�察  �must   drag   on   a   miserable   existence   in   want   of   the   barest 

necessaries until death release them。 Many also are they who gain an evil 

repute through infirmity of body�察�being thought to play the coward。 Can it 

be that you despise these penalties affixed to an evil habit�拭�Do you think 

you could lightly endure them�拭�Far lighter�察�I imagine�察�nay�察�pleasant even 

by comparison�察�are the toils which he will undergo who duly cultivates a 

healthy bodily condition。 Or do you maintain that the evil habit is healthier�察�

and   in   general   more   useful   than   the  good�拭  �Do   you   pour   contempt   upon 

those    blessings     which    flow    from   the   healthy   state�拭   �And     yet  the   very 

opposite of that which befalls the ill attends the sound condition。 Does not 

the   very   soundness   imply   at   once   health   and   strength�殖�5�А  �Many   a   man 

with   no   other  talisman   than this   has   passed   safely  through   the ordeal   of 

war�察  �stepping�察  �not   without   dignity�撮�6�А  �through   all   its   horrors   unscathed。 

Many with no other support than this have come to the rescue of friends�察�

or    stood   forth   as   benefactors     of   their  fatherland�察    �whereby      they   were 

thought worthy of gratitude�察�and obtained a great renown and received as a 

recompense the highest honours of the State�察�to whom is also reserved a 



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happier and brighter   passage through   what is  left to them of   life�察�and   at 

their death they leave to their children the legacy of a fairer starting´point 

in the race of life。 

     ��3�А  �Or�察   �should   chance   betide。;   Is   the   author   thinking   of   a   life´and´ 

death struggle with Thebes�拭�

     ��4�А�e。g。 the prisoners in the Latomiae。 Thuc。 vii。 87。 

     ��5�А  �It  is  almost    a  proverb;Sound        of   body    and   limb    is  hale  and 

strong。; ;Qui valet praevalebit。; 

     ��6�А  �e。g。   Socrates   himself�察  �according   to Alcibiades�察  �ap。   Plat。   ;Symp。; 

221     B�察  �and   for   the  word     ��euskhemonos��         see   Arist。   ;Wasps�察─     �1210�察�

;like a gentleman;�察�L。 and S。�察 �Cyr。; I。 iii。 8�察�Aristot。 ;Eth。                     N。; i。 10�察�

13�察 �gracefully。; 

     Because our city does not practise military training in public�撮�7�А�that is 

no reason for neglecting it in private�察�but rather a reason for making it a 

foremost care。 For be you assured that there is no contest of any sort�察�nor 

any transaction�察�in which you will be the worse off for being well prepared 

in body�察�and in fact there is nothing which men do for which the body is 

not a help。 In every demand�察�therefore�察�which can be laid upon the body it 

is much better  that it   should be in the  best condition�察�since�察�even   where 

you might imagine the claims upon the body to be slightestin the act of 

reasoningwho         does   not   know     the   terrible   stumbles     which    are   made 

through   being   out   of   health�拭     �It   suffices   to  say   that   forgetfulness�察  �and 

despondency�察  �and   moroseness�察  �and   madness   take   occasion   often   of   ill´ 

health     to  visit   the   intellectual    faculties    so   severely    as   to   expel    all 

knowledge��8�А  �from   the   brain。   But   he   who   is   in   good   bodily   plight   has 

large security。 He runs no risk of incurring any such catastrophe through 

ill´health at any rate�察�he has the expectation rather that a good habit must 

procure consequences the opposite to those of an evil habit�撮�9�А�and surely 

to this end there is nothing a man in his senses would not undergo。 。 。 。 It is 

a base thing   for a man   to wax old   in careless self´neglect before he  has 

lifted up his eyes and seen what manner of man he was made to be�察�in the 

full    perfection    of   bodily    strength     and   beauty。    But    these   glories    are 

withheld from him who is guilty of self´neglect�察�for they are not wont to 



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blaze forth unbidden。��10�А�

     ��7�А�Cf。 ;Pol。 Ath。; i。 13�察�and above�察�III。 v。 15。 

     ��8�А�Or�察 �whole branches of knowledge; �┌�tas epistemas����。 

     ��9�А�Or�察 �he may well hope to be insured by his good habit against the 

evils attendant on its opposite。; 

     ��10�А�Or�察 �to present themselves spontaneously。; 



                                              XII 



     Once   when   some   one   was   in   a   fury   of   indignation   because   he   had 

bidden a passer´by good´day and the salutation was not returned�察�Socrates 

said�此   �It   is   enough   to   make   one   laugh�   �If   you   met   a   man   in   a   wretched 

condition of body�察�you would not fall into a rage�察�but because you stumble 

upon a poor soul somewhat boorishly disposed�察�you feel annoyed。; 

     To the remark of another who complained that he did not take his foot 

with   pleasure�察  �he   said�此   �Acumenus��1�А  �has   a   good   prescription   for   that。; 

And when the other asked�此 �And what may that be�拭─ �To stop eating�察─�he 

said。 ;On the score of pleasure�察�economy�察�and health�察�total abstinence has 

much in its favour。;��2�А�

     ��1�А  �A   well´known       physician。    See   Plat。   ;Phaedr。;    227    A�察 �269    A�察�

;Symp。;           176 B。 A similar story is told of Dr。 Abernethy�察�I think。 

     ��2�А�Lit。 ;he would live a happier�察�thriftier�察�and healthier life�察�if                 he 

stopped eating。; 

     And   when   some   one   else   lamented   that   ;the   drinking´water   in   his 

house was hot�察─�he replied�此 �Then when you want a warm bath you will 

not have to wait。; 

     The Other。 But for bathing purposes it is cold。 

     Soc。   Do   you   find   that   your   domestics   seem   to   mind   drinking   it   or 

washing in it�拭�

     The    Other。    Quite   the  reverse�察   �it  is  a  constant   marvel    to  me   how 

contentedly they use it for either purpose。 

     Soc。 Which is   hotter to the  tastethe water  in your house  or the  hot 



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spring in the temple of Asclepius�殖�3�А�

     ��3�А  �In   the   Hieron   at   Epidauros   probably。   See   Baedeker�察   �Greece�察─  �p。 

240 foll。 

     The Other。 The water in the temple of Asclepius。 

     Soc。 And which is colder for bathingyours or the cold spring in the 

cave of Amphiaraus�殖�4�А�

     ��4�А�Possibly at Oropos。 Cf。 Paus。 i。 34。 3。 

     The Other。 The water in the cave of Amphiaraus。 

     Soc。 Then please to observe�此�if you do not take care�察�they will set you 

down as harder to plea

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